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单词 neatherd
释义

neatherdn.

Brit. /ˈniːthəːd/, U.S. /ˈnitˌ(h)ərd/
Forms: see neat n.1 and herd n.2; also Middle English netard, 1800s netterd (English regional).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neat n.1, herd n.2
Etymology: < neat n.1 + herd n.2, after cowherd n., oxherd n., etc. Compare nowtherd n.Earliest attested as a surname. Compare also the parallel formation represented by the surname in the following example:c1272 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/21/15) Adam de Netishirde.
Now archaic.
A cowherd. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > herding of cattle > cowherd
cowherda1000
oxherd1281
geldherd1284
nowtherd1296
neatherd1301
drover1384
catcherc1400
caller?a1500
ox-boy1580
neatress1586
harrier1591
cowherdess1611
spurn-cow1614
neatherdess1648
cowgirl1753
herds-woman1818
oxman1820
ranchero1825
topsman1825
vaquero1826
herdsmaiden1829
overlander1841
cattle-herd1845
cowboy1849
buckaroo1852
stock-rider1862
pointer1869
night-herder1870
puncher1870
bull-puncher1872
outrider1872
cowpuncher1873
range man1875
cow-puncher1878
herd-boy1878
cow-girl1884
trail-herd1885
trail boss1890
nighthawk1903
point man1903
swing man1903
top hand1912
charro1926
waddy1927
cattle-puncher1928
cowpoke1928
paniolo1947
1301 in B. Thuresson Middle Eng. Occup. Terms (1950) 57 (MED) Will. Nethirde.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Amos vii. 14 Y am not a prophete..but a neet heerde [L. armentarius] Y am.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 1006 (MED) The loresman of the Schepherdes, And..netherdes..hihte Pan.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 354 Neet byrde [read Neet hyrde; v.r. nethirde], Bubulcus.
a1540 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 190/1 Hee..went to the kinges Nete~herdes house, and there desired lodginge.
1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 842 The Pope, who is his Neatheard heere vpon earth.
1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 233 Vpon the mountains dwell neat-herds and sheapheards.
1668 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) iii. xxix. 253 More like to the blowing of a Neatherd's or Swineherd's Horn than to the sound of a Trumpet.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Scabbed heels If the Disease returns,..apply the Neatherds Ointment.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. ii. 44 A neatherd, who had been entrusted with the care of some of his cows.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward III. xii. 300 A bull..compelled by the neat-herd from the road which he wishes to go.
1878 S. O. Addy Hist. Mem. Beauchief Abbey 53 (note) These may have been..huts for the neatherds.
1937 D. L. Sayers Zeal of thy House i. 11 I have an entry against one Tom Hogg, neatherd, who neglected to clean his chimney and so had his thatch set on fire.
1960 P. Anderson High Crusade xvi. 136 They saw our neatherds, riders on horseback, women cooking over wood fires.
1992 Renaissance Q. 45 209 The shift in the early middle ages from the classical triad of neatherd-shepherd-goatherd to the shepherd as the bucolic's dominant character.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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