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单词 nativization
释义

nativizationn.

Brit. /ˌneɪtᵻvʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌneɪdəvəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌneɪdəˌvaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1900s– nativisation, 1900s– nativization.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nativize v., -ation suffix.
Etymology: < nativize v. + -ation suffix.
1. The action, process, or policy of making something native.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > [noun] > creole or mixed language > process of developing
creolization1926
pidginization1934
nativization1938
1938 Man 38 46/2 The aims of such a re-orientated policy may be summed up in the word ‘nativization’, carried out along the whole culture front.
1940 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 82 15 ‘Scandalous examples of Great Russian chauvinism’ have often interfered with what is called the nativization of the Soviet apparatus.
1998 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 70 407 Slezkine moves beyond Simon as well, showing that under Stalin the nativization policies were not overturned but consolidated.
2. Linguistics. The process of adapting a loan word to the phonetic structure of the native language; the process of developing a pidgin language into a creole.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > use or formation of new words or phrases > [noun] > word or phrase borrowed from other language > naturalized > process of
nativization1970
1970 Language 46 66 The position supported by this evidence is that the nativization of foreign sounds is a valid indicator of what rules have been internalized.
1992 Word 43 i. 111 Creoles were taken to be first-generation nativizations of pidgins.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1938
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