National Socialismn.

Brit.

/ˌnaʃn̩(ə)l ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m/,

/ˌnaʃən(ə)l ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˌnæʃən(ə)l ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪz(ə)m/,

/ˌnæʃn(ə)l ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: national adj., socialism n.

Etymology: < national adj. + socialism n., after German Nationalsozialismus (1871 with reference to the Marxist doctrines of the General German Workers' Union; 1923 or earlier in Hitler's speeches denoting the doctrines of the National Socialist German Workers' Party). Compare French national-socialisme (1933), Italian nazionalsocialismo (1933 as nazional-socialismo ). Compare earlier National Socialist adj. and slightly later Nazism n.

Now historical.

The doctrines of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (led by Adolf Hitler from 1920, and in power in Germany 1933–45); see Nazism n.The party's use of the word socialism (German Sozialismus) reflected its claim to represent the German working class, although it was ideologically opposed to socialism in the normal understanding of the word.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > Nazism > [noun]

National Socialism1930

Nazism1930

1930 Sunday Times Signal (Zanesville, Ohio) 17 Aug. 4/4 The upper millstone of National Socialism and the lower millstone of Communism.

1930 Coshocton (Ohio) Tribune 25 Sept. 1/1 (headline) Hitler..declares national socialism will, by slow process, bring new prosperity and peace.

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Apr. 296/3 Such is the doctrine, not inaptly named National Socialism, which by uniting Moscow and Paris in a common anathema has appealed at once to the quiet steady man and to the boisterous patriot.

1938 E. Quinn Mission of Austria iii. 30 Both Catholicism and National Socialism are Weltanschauungen.

1941 Lancaster (Ohio) Daily Eagle 30 Dec. 10/6 He early believed that National Socialism was the solution of Germany's problems, but takes the ground that Hitler betrayed the party.

1967 R. M. Stern Kessler Legacy (1968) xvi. 143 In those days he was very gung ho for National Socialism and the pan-Germanic grandeur it was going to produce.

1992 R. Harris Fatherland i. 12 The nerve centre in the ceaseless war against the criminal enemies of National Socialism.

2008 R. L. Bytwerk Landmark Speeches National Socialism 7 To maintain power required unceasing efforts to persuade Germans that national socialism deserved their unconditional allegiance.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	national socialism
释义	National Socialismn. Brit. /ˌnaʃn̩(ə)l ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m/, /ˌnaʃən(ə)l ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌnæʃən(ə)l ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪz(ə)m/, /ˌnæʃn(ə)l ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: national adj., socialism n. Etymology: < national adj. + socialism n., after German Nationalsozialismus (1871 with reference to the Marxist doctrines of the General German Workers' Union; 1923 or earlier in Hitler's speeches denoting the doctrines of the National Socialist German Workers' Party). Compare French national-socialisme (1933), Italian nazionalsocialismo (1933 as nazional-socialismo ). Compare earlier National Socialist adj. and slightly later Nazism n. Now historical. The doctrines of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (led by Adolf Hitler from 1920, and in power in Germany 1933–45); see Nazism n.The party's use of the word socialism (German Sozialismus) reflected its claim to represent the German working class, although it was ideologically opposed to socialism in the normal understanding of the word. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > Nazism > [noun] National Socialism1930 Nazism1930 1930 Sunday Times Signal (Zanesville, Ohio) 17 Aug. 4/4 The upper millstone of National Socialism and the lower millstone of Communism. 1930 Coshocton (Ohio) Tribune 25 Sept. 1/1 (headline) Hitler..declares national socialism will, by slow process, bring new prosperity and peace. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Apr. 296/3 Such is the doctrine, not inaptly named National Socialism, which by uniting Moscow and Paris in a common anathema has appealed at once to the quiet steady man and to the boisterous patriot. 1938 E. Quinn Mission of Austria iii. 30 Both Catholicism and National Socialism are Weltanschauungen. 1941 Lancaster (Ohio) Daily Eagle 30 Dec. 10/6 He early believed that National Socialism was the solution of Germany's problems, but takes the ground that Hitler betrayed the party. 1967 R. M. Stern Kessler Legacy (1968) xvi. 143 In those days he was very gung ho for National Socialism and the pan-Germanic grandeur it was going to produce. 1992 R. Harris Fatherland i. 12 The nerve centre in the ceaseless war against the criminal enemies of National Socialism. 2008 R. L. Bytwerk Landmark Speeches National Socialism 7 To maintain power required unceasing efforts to persuade Germans that national socialism deserved their unconditional allegiance. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1930
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