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单词 natica
释义

Natican.

Brit. /ˈnatɪkə/, U.S. /ˈnædɪkə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Natica.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Natica (M. Adanson Hist. nat. du Sénégal (1757) 172), probably < post-classical Latin natica buttock (4th cent.; < classical Latin natis (see nates n.) + -ica -ic suffix), perhaps with allusion to the smooth, rounded shell typical of members of the genus. Compare French natice (1757 in Adanson).
Zoology.
A genus of carnivorous marine gastropods (family Naticidae) which burrow into the shells of bivalves. Also (in form natica): a gastropod of this genus; any gastropod of the family Naticidae with a calcareous operculum, a moon snail; (now rare).Valid publication of the genus name: G. A. Scopoli Introductio Hist. Nat. (1777) 392.
ΚΠ
1823 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 113 394 These together constitute the other section of the Trachelipodes, which Lamarck has called ‘Phytiphages’ and it comprises the following genera of fossils—Turritella, Turbo,..Natica, Nerita, [etc.].
1835 Trans. Geol. Soc. 3 267 A stratum containing the casts of an Astarte, a Trigonia, and a Natica.
1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 47 The red spots on the naticas and nerites are commonly preserved in tertiary and oolitic fossils.
1874 J. G. Wood Out of Doors 637 Our first example of this family is the Natica.
1906 Science 4 May 702/2 A local storm and change of currents, which also brought in a number of bottom forms—e.g., Natica and its eggs.
1946 H. Woods Palæontol. Invertebr. (ed. 8) 277 Sometimes, as in Natica, there is no break in the peristome, and it is then said to be entire or holostomatous.
1982 Macdonald Encycl. Shells No. 74 Natica canrena. Colorful Atlantic Natica.
1994 E. E. Ruppert & R. D. Barnes Invertebr. Zool. (ed. 6) x. 395/2 In the moonshells Natica and Polinices, the front of the foot..acts like a plough and anchor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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