nathen.

Brit.

/neɪð/, U.S.

/neɪð/

Forms: Middle English–1700s (1800s– English regional) nathe, 1500s–1600s (1800s– English regional (northern)) nath, 1900s– naithe (English regional (Lancashire)).

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: nave n.¹

Etymology: Variant of nave n.¹ For variation between -th- and -v- compare rathe n.² and rave n.²

English regional.

The nave of a wheel.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > parts of wheels > hub or nave

naveeOE

nathea1325

nave stocka1333

navelc1425

navel-stockc1425

stock1585

hub1652

wheel-nave1707

wheel-stock1835

wheel-head1845

a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cambr.) (1929) 838 E ver la feire vount les rais, Mes les rais de charette, En les moyeaus [glossed nathes] [v.r. naves] ount lur recet.

c1350 Nominale (Cambr. Ee.4.20) in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1906) 11* Homme en moale met rais, M[an]. in the nathe doth spokes.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) Ecclus. xxxiii. 5 (margin) Or a nathe [a1382 Bodl. 959 þe entrailis of a fool as þe whel of a carre & as a turnyngful axtre or an naaue þe thenkingis of hym].

c1450 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 202 (MED) The Carte nathe is spokeles ffor the counseill that he gaff.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. iii^v They wheles..be made of nathes spokes fellies & doules.

1587 in J. M. Bestall & D. V. Fowkes Chesterfield Wills & Inventories 1521–1603 (1977) 187 One payre of wayne blades..3 wayne nathes.

1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxix. 200 Six spokes..fastned into a little short Hub or Nath.

1655 J. Sidnam tr. G. de Bonarelli Phillis of Scyros Prologue The restlesse Spokes and whirling Nathes, Of my Eternal Chariot.

1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. vi. 211 There was cut out of it [sc. a witch elm] 80 pair of Nathes for Wheels.

1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Field There were 80 pair of nathes for wheels cut out of it first.

1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 440 Nathe, nave of a wheel.

1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) II. (at cited word) Nath, the nave of a wheel.

1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) Byeth wheels cam ti bits; an' nath, spyeks, an' fellies wis aall lyin' iv a heap.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nathe
释义	nathen. Brit. /neɪð/, U.S. /neɪð/ Forms: Middle English–1700s (1800s– English regional) nathe, 1500s–1600s (1800s– English regional (northern)) nath, 1900s– naithe (English regional (Lancashire)). Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: nave n.¹ Etymology: Variant of nave n.¹ For variation between -th- and -v- compare rathe n.² and rave n.² English regional. The nave of a wheel. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > parts of wheels > hub or nave naveeOE nathea1325 nave stocka1333 navelc1425 navel-stockc1425 stock1585 hub1652 wheel-nave1707 wheel-stock1835 wheel-head1845 a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cambr.) (1929) 838 E ver la feire vount les rais, Mes les rais de charette, En les moyeaus [glossed nathes] [v.r. naves] ount lur recet. c1350 Nominale (Cambr. Ee.4.20) in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1906) 11* Homme en moale met rais, M[an]. in the nathe doth spokes. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) Ecclus. xxxiii. 5 (margin) Or a nathe [a1382 Bodl. 959 þe entrailis of a fool as þe whel of a carre & as a turnyngful axtre or an naaue þe thenkingis of hym]. c1450 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 202 (MED) The Carte nathe is spokeles ffor the counseill that he gaff. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. iii^v They wheles..be made of nathes spokes fellies & doules. 1587 in J. M. Bestall & D. V. Fowkes Chesterfield Wills & Inventories 1521–1603 (1977) 187 One payre of wayne blades..3 wayne nathes. 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxix. 200 Six spokes..fastned into a little short Hub or Nath. 1655 J. Sidnam tr. G. de Bonarelli Phillis of Scyros Prologue The restlesse Spokes and whirling Nathes, Of my Eternal Chariot. 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. vi. 211 There was cut out of it [sc. a witch elm] 80 pair of Nathes for Wheels. 1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Field There were 80 pair of nathes for wheels cut out of it first. 1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 440 Nathe, nave of a wheel. 1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) II. (at cited word) Nath, the nave of a wheel. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) Byeth wheels cam ti bits; an' nath, spyeks, an' fellies wis aall lyin' iv a heap. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1325
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