Natchezn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈnatʃᵻz/, U.S.

/ˈnætʃəz/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1700s Nachee Brit.

/ˈnɑːtʃi/, U.S.

/ˈnɑtʃi/, 1700s Naches, 1700s Nachis, 1700s Natche, 1700s Natché, 1700s Natchee, 1700s Nauchees, 1700s Nautches, 1700s Nocheas, 1700s Nochees, 1700s Nochess, 1700s Notchee, 1700s–1800s Natches, 1700s– Natchez, 1800s Na'htchi, 1800s Netches, 1800s Noatches, 1800s Notches.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French Natché, Natchez.

Etymology: < French †Natché (1682), Natchez (1700) < Mobilian Jargon (compare Choctaw Nahchi, Creek ná:hci), apparently originally a village name. Compare Spanish †Nachis (1723 or earlier), †Natches (1848), Natchez (1921).

Now historical.

A. n.

1. A member of a North American Indian people formerly inhabiting the lower Mississippi river area near present-day Natchez, Mississippi.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [noun]

Floridian1589

Chickasaw1674

Yamasee1699

Alabama1708

Natchez1708

Santee1709

Cherokee1721

Choctaw1722

Coushatta1722

Creek1725

Yuchi1738

Muskogee1751

Floridan1763

Muskogee1789

Mikasuki1791

Opelousa1805

Karankawa1806

Tunica1806

Melungeon1813

Alabamian1817

Ozark1819

Alabaman1829

1708 T. Nairne Let. 10 July in Muskhogean Jrnls. (1988) 74 I entertained Intelligence among the yassas, Tassas, and Nochess, Inviteing them to Settle up Cussate river.

1722 D. Coxe Descr. Carolana 9 The River of the Naches..10 or 12 Leagues above its Mouth, divides...The South Branch is Inhabited by the Corroas, the North by the Naches.

1761 tr. P. de Charlevoix Jrnl. Voy. N.-Amer. II. 256 The cabbins of the great village of the Natchez..are in the form of square pavilions.

1798 B. S. Barton New Views Origin Tribes Amer. p. liii A number of families of the Natchez are settled among the Creeks.

1822 A. Hamilton Marriage Rites 296 Among the Natchez, the sovereign family suppose themselves descended from the sun.

1850 R. G. Latham Nat. Hist. Varieties Man 340 Such is a brief notice of the customs of the Natchez.

1908 Athenæum 11 Apr. 447/1 Customary with the Natchez, Muizcas, Pokomames, Yuncas, and Incas of the American continent.

1959 E. Tunis Indians 82/2 The Natchez were Muskhogeans who lived on the Mississippi River.

1998 D. Upton Archit. in U.S. ii. 65 The Natchez..were the last Mississippian mound builders.

2. The language of the Natchez (now extinct).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Gulf Penutian > Natchez-Muskogean

Coushatta1836

Natchez1836

Choctaw1880

Muskogean1885

1836 Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. 2 96 These five languages, the Muskhogee and the Hitchittee, the Uchee, the Natches, and the Alibamon or Coosada are, it is believed, the only ones spoken by the different tribes of the Creek confederacy.

1891 7th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1885–6 97 The Taensa language is considered to be a branch of the Na'htchi.

1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 99 An ‘Eastern Group’ comprising Siouan-Yuchi and Natchez-Muskogian.

1989 C. R. Wilson & W. Ferris Encycl. Southern Culture 773/2 The isolates included..Tunica, and Natchez... The last two may be distantly related to Muskogean... All are now extinct.

1997 L. Campbell Amer. Indian Langs. 305/2 Natchez is considered an isolate, but some linguists are still sympathetic to the idea of a Natchez-Muskogean relationship.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Natchez.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [adjective]

Cherokee1674

Chickasaw1726

Yamasee1741

Natchez1744

Alabama1775

Coushatta1775

Alabaman1818

Santee1833

Mobilian1840

Karankawa1852

Muskogee1891

Opelousa1911

1744 in J. Swanton Indian Tribes Lower Mississippi Valley (1911) 254 Seven Catawbas had been barbarously murdered by the Notchee Indians, who live among them.

1761 tr. P. de Charlevoix Jrnl. Voy. N.-Amer. II. 252 Had it not been for a Natché Indian..I should have been lost in a whirlpool.

1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 86 In the year 1747, a Nachee warrior told me, that while one of their prophets was using his divine invocation for rain..he was killed with thunder on the spot.

1850 R. G. Latham Nat. Hist. Varieties Man 340 Disinterred skulls from the Natchez area.

1873 Galaxy Aug. 258 Many of the colonists contracted unions with Indian women, especially of the Natchez tribe.

1949 M. Mead Male & Female 396 This was done..by certain women in Natchez Indian society.

1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 145 My Natchez informant..told about the great removal.

1989 C. R. Wilson & W. Ferris Encycl. Southern Culture 387/1 [The trace] ran roughly north and south some 600 miles from the loess bluffs of the Natchez Indians into the game-filled hunting grounds of the Cumberland River Valley.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	natchez
释义	Natchezn.adj. Brit. /ˈnatʃᵻz/, U.S. /ˈnætʃəz/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1700s Nachee Brit. /ˈnɑːtʃi/, U.S. /ˈnɑtʃi/, 1700s Naches, 1700s Nachis, 1700s Natche, 1700s Natché, 1700s Natchee, 1700s Nauchees, 1700s Nautches, 1700s Nocheas, 1700s Nochees, 1700s Nochess, 1700s Notchee, 1700s–1800s Natches, 1700s– Natchez, 1800s Na'htchi, 1800s Netches, 1800s Noatches, 1800s Notches. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French Natché, Natchez. Etymology: < French †Natché (1682), Natchez (1700) < Mobilian Jargon (compare Choctaw Nahchi, Creek ná:hci), apparently originally a village name. Compare Spanish †Nachis (1723 or earlier), †Natches (1848), Natchez (1921). Now historical. A. n. 1. A member of a North American Indian people formerly inhabiting the lower Mississippi river area near present-day Natchez, Mississippi. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [noun] Floridian1589 Chickasaw1674 Yamasee1699 Alabama1708 Natchez1708 Santee1709 Cherokee1721 Choctaw1722 Coushatta1722 Creek1725 Yuchi1738 Muskogee1751 Floridan1763 Muskogee1789 Mikasuki1791 Opelousa1805 Karankawa1806 Tunica1806 Melungeon1813 Alabamian1817 Ozark1819 Alabaman1829 1708 T. Nairne Let. 10 July in Muskhogean Jrnls. (1988) 74 I entertained Intelligence among the yassas, Tassas, and Nochess, Inviteing them to Settle up Cussate river. 1722 D. Coxe Descr. Carolana 9 The River of the Naches..10 or 12 Leagues above its Mouth, divides...The South Branch is Inhabited by the Corroas, the North by the Naches. 1761 tr. P. de Charlevoix Jrnl. Voy. N.-Amer. II. 256 The cabbins of the great village of the Natchez..are in the form of square pavilions. 1798 B. S. Barton New Views Origin Tribes Amer. p. liii A number of families of the Natchez are settled among the Creeks. 1822 A. Hamilton Marriage Rites 296 Among the Natchez, the sovereign family suppose themselves descended from the sun. 1850 R. G. Latham Nat. Hist. Varieties Man 340 Such is a brief notice of the customs of the Natchez. 1908 Athenæum 11 Apr. 447/1 Customary with the Natchez, Muizcas, Pokomames, Yuncas, and Incas of the American continent. 1959 E. Tunis Indians 82/2 The Natchez were Muskhogeans who lived on the Mississippi River. 1998 D. Upton Archit. in U.S. ii. 65 The Natchez..were the last Mississippian mound builders. 2. The language of the Natchez (now extinct). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Gulf Penutian > Natchez-Muskogean Coushatta1836 Natchez1836 Choctaw1880 Muskogean1885 1836 Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. 2 96 These five languages, the Muskhogee and the Hitchittee, the Uchee, the Natches, and the Alibamon or Coosada are, it is believed, the only ones spoken by the different tribes of the Creek confederacy. 1891 7th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1885–6 97 The Taensa language is considered to be a branch of the Na'htchi. 1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 99 An ‘Eastern Group’ comprising Siouan-Yuchi and Natchez-Muskogian. 1989 C. R. Wilson & W. Ferris Encycl. Southern Culture 773/2 The isolates included..Tunica, and Natchez... The last two may be distantly related to Muskogean... All are now extinct. 1997 L. Campbell Amer. Indian Langs. 305/2 Natchez is considered an isolate, but some linguists are still sympathetic to the idea of a Natchez-Muskogean relationship. B. adj. Of or relating to the Natchez. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [adjective] Cherokee1674 Chickasaw1726 Yamasee1741 Natchez1744 Alabama1775 Coushatta1775 Alabaman1818 Santee1833 Mobilian1840 Karankawa1852 Muskogee1891 Opelousa1911 1744 in J. Swanton Indian Tribes Lower Mississippi Valley (1911) 254 Seven Catawbas had been barbarously murdered by the Notchee Indians, who live among them. 1761 tr. P. de Charlevoix Jrnl. Voy. N.-Amer. II. 252 Had it not been for a Natché Indian..I should have been lost in a whirlpool. 1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 86 In the year 1747, a Nachee warrior told me, that while one of their prophets was using his divine invocation for rain..he was killed with thunder on the spot. 1850 R. G. Latham Nat. Hist. Varieties Man 340 Disinterred skulls from the Natchez area. 1873 Galaxy Aug. 258 Many of the colonists contracted unions with Indian women, especially of the Natchez tribe. 1949 M. Mead Male & Female 396 This was done..by certain women in Natchez Indian society. 1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 145 My Natchez informant..told about the great removal. 1989 C. R. Wilson & W. Ferris Encycl. Southern Culture 387/1 [The trace] ran roughly north and south some 600 miles from the loess bluffs of the Natchez Indians into the game-filled hunting grounds of the Cumberland River Valley. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1708
随便看	not to realize one's own strength not to rest until not to say not to say buff to a wolf's shadow not to say pea turkey not to say pea- turkey not to say turkey not to see a styme not to see a wink not to see the wood for the trees not to see the wood for the trees for trees not to see the wood see wood for the trees not to see the wood see wood for the trees for trees not to seek not to set at a glove not to sleep a or one wink not to smell right not to speak a word of not to take no for an answer not to taste not to tell a hawk from a handsaw not to tell one's shirt not to to wonder what hit one not to touch with a pair of tongs not to trust a person as far as one can throw her