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单词 nearabout
释义

nearaboutadv.prep.

Brit. /ˈnɪərəbaʊt/, /ˌnɪərəˈbaʊt/, U.S. /ˌnɪrəˈbaʊt/
Forms: see near adv.2 and about adv.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: near adv.2, about adv.
Etymology: < near adv.2 + about adv., after thereabout adv., hereabout adv., whereabout adv. and n., etc.
Now colloquial and regional.
A. adv.
1. In this vicinity; nearby.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [adverb]
nighOE
anewstOE
nearOE
yhendeOE
hendc1175
hendena1200
anighc1275
besidesc1275
bihalvec1275
beside1297
narc1325
on (also upon) hand (also hands)c1330
bya1400
anighsta1425
nearabout?a1425
near-awaya1586
a hand1637
anear1798
the world > space > distance > nearness > [adverb] > in the vicinity
environa1393
nearabout?a1425
besideward1460
environeea1500
round about1526
round1593
around1762
inabout1813
?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 20 Þe fairest maydens of þe cuntree nere aboute.
a1525 Bk. Chess l. 1120 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 117 Thar nedis no luftennand ner about.
?a1610 A. Montgomerie Poems (1887) xviii. 59 Thair brald a bissat neir about.
1892 A. Bierce Tales of Soldiers & Civilians 259 In all the rural district near about.
1933 J. Steinbeck To God Unknown ii. 7 The Mexican Indians still lived near about and held their festivals.
2. Nearly, almost; approximately.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > approximate quantity or amount > [adverb]
somec888
aboutOE
thereabouts1413
thereabout1534
thereby1563
nearabout1567
thereupona1676
thereaway1815
nearabouts1834
somewheres1859
let us say1863
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adverb] > almost or nearly
nigheOE
well-nigheOE
forneanc1000
well-nearc1175
almostc1261
nighwhatc1300
nearhandc1350
nigh handa1375
nigh handsa1375
as good asc1390
into (right) littlea1413
unto litea1420
nigh byc1430
nearbyc1485
near handsa1500
as near as1517
mosta1538
next door1542
wellmost1548
all but1590
anewst1590
uneath1590
next to1611
nearlya1616
thereaboutsa1616
welly1615
thereabout1664
within (an) ames-ace ofa1670
anear1675
pretty much1682
three parts1711
newsta1728
only not1779
partly1781
in all but name1824
just about1836
nentes1854
near1855
nar1859
just1860
not-quite1870
nearabouta1878
effectively1884
nigh on1887
1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 6 Thy plighted promise was with shippe here to arryude againe Before or neere aboute the time the waxen Moone should waine.
1621 J. Reynolds Triumphs Gods Revenge: 1st Bk. iv. 110 Shee is euery morning in that Church and Place, and neere about the same houre.
c1639 T. Dekker & J. Ford Sun's-darling (1656) i. 5 'Tis neere about the minute, thy Patron will descend.
1708 in Rec. Early Hist. Boston (1882) VIII. 81 The mouth of the Said creek bears Neer about North East from ye Knowl of Trees.
1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. II. xxi. 169 The Tormican is near about the Size of the Moor-Fowl (or Grouse).
a1878 H. Ainslie Pilgrimage to Land of Burns & Poems (1892) 357 A towmond nearabout has run.
1928 ‘M. Chapman’ Happy Mountain iii. 25 All the fields were nearabout flat.
1960 D. D. Murison in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. 395/1 Three fit sax near or nearabout.
1988 A. Tyler Breathing Lessons ii. 152 Two or three times a year, near-about, I dream that this neighbor and I are kissing.
B. prep.
In the vicinity of, nearby (a location); around (a period of time).
ΚΠ
1452 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) III. 78 The toftis and the park lyand..nere about the said castell.
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 45 Near about Sidon begin the precincts of the Holy-Land.
1855 Harper's Mag. Mar. 538/1 Some one was carrying or moving a heavy object of some kind across the room, and set it down with a curious sort of clang near about the centre.
1981 L. A. Pederson et al. Ling. Atlas Gulf States 0420/070 [Alabama] On the county line nearabout where he was born.
2001 Tribune (Chandigarh, India) (Electronic ed.) 9 Nov. Nearabout those very times, a governor General had to be appointed in the newly created State of Pakistan.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.prep.?a1425
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