单词 | nastiness |
释义 | nastinessn. 1. a. Filthiness, lack of cleanliness; foul or dirty condition. Occasionally also: an instance of this; spec. a dirty or unhygienic act. Now rare.In quot. 1891 probably showing influence of sense 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [noun] > and loathsomeness nastiness1611 fedity1657 beastliness1658 yuckiness1982 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Souillarderie, sluttishnesse, nastinesse, greasinesse. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. ii. v. 110 Through their owne nastinesse & sluttishnesse,..suffer their aire to putrifie. 1679 W. Penn Addr. Protestants (1692) ii. 201 The..Tedious Imprisonments, even to Death it self, through nastiness of Dungeons. 1719 J. T. Philipps tr. B. Ziegenbalg Thirty-four Confer. 324 Spitting in your Houses, and some other daily Nastinesses committed by you. 1737 L. Clarke Compl. Hist. Bible I. i. 104 That which increas'd his Misery was the Nastiness of his Distemper, which render'd him..loathsome to others. 1767 R. Bentley Philodamus iv. ii. 43 A trough for swine to gorge at, where they swill, To surfeiting in noise and nastiness. 1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) i. iv. 33 All voyagers agree with respect to the filth of the habitations, and the personal nastiness of the people. 1863 Harper's Mag. May 801/1 There is a population of exactly sixty-one thousand millions of fleas who are to get their living from the dirt, carelessness, indolence, and nastiness of the Roosky. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 Apr. Nastiness and malodorousness laid on thickly as with a trowel. 1938 R. Graves Coll. Poems 96 This house is jealous of its nastiness. b. Dirt, filth. Now chiefly U.S. regional and Caribbean. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] gorec725 horeeOE filthOE foulnessOE dirta1300 gallc1400 ordurec1400 foulinga1425 harlotry1439 muck1440 noisance1473 horeness1495 vileness1495 naughtiness1533 vility1540 bawdiness1552 vildness1597 snottery1598 soilage1598 sordidity1600 soil?1605 sluttery1607 nastiness1611 bawdry1648 sords1653 crott1657 feculence1662 nast1789 clart1808 schmutz1838 crap1925 grunge1965 gunge1969 grot1971 spooge1987 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Souillure, soyle, filth, nastinesse. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ ii. viii. 9 Here one shall see nor dog, nor cat, nor cage, to cause any nastines within the body of the House. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 30 They are not subject to that filth and nastiness which breed among our Hair, if we be not careful to comb it well. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 9 The Houses were all fill'd with Dirt and Nastiness. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iv. vii. 266 Another thing he wondered at in the Yahoos, was their strange Disposition to Nastiness and Dirt, whereas there appears to be a natural love of Cleanliness in all other Animals. 1769 E. Bancroft Ess. Nat. Hist. Guiana 219 When the Snake is killed, it must first be washed clean, and freed from all filth and nastiness. 1808 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 19 570 Where nastiness of every description, and putridity in its most loathsome forms, are to be found. 1823 J. Neal Seventy-six II. xii. 202 Remember who used to starve us, while we were prisoners; and, curse us, and beat us; and, leave us rotting in filth and nastiness, with bread full of pounded glass, and maggotty meat. 1845 Spectator 6 Dec. 1168/1 The first thing, of course, to be done at New York was to land; and the author found the celebrated Battery Point as bad as our Blackfriars Puddle Dock for filth and nastiness. 1907 H. Belloc Franklin Hyde in Cautionary Tales for Children 32 Pass your Leisure Time In Cleanly Merriment, and turn From Mud and Oose and Slime And every form of Nastiness. 1954 V. Randolph Pissing in Snow (1976) xci. 134 Fetch the dishrag, and wipe that young-un's ass. If there's one thing I can't stand, it's nastiness! 1990 N. Payne Grenadian Childhood 191 All he doing was [sic] rubbing himself with the same old stinking nastiness, making the whole house smell like obeah shop. 2. Moral corruption; indecency, obscenity. Also: an instance of this; esp. speech or writing of this kind.In recent use showing some degree of overlap with sense 3. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun] inhonesty1481 scandal1622 nastiness1650 fulsomeness1684 indecency1692 impropriety1751 blue1824 paw-pawness1828 blueness1833 gaminess1854 suggestiveness1888 purple1930 1650 G. W. Respublica Anglicana 47 That Nation, whose beggary, (to omit its insolency, nastinesse, and lechery) all Englands so much already exhausted Treasure, will not be able to releeve. 1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. Dijv The Nastiness of Plautus and Aristophanes. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xiv. 99 I was extremely mortify'd to see..the Widow of Hector Prince of Troy, talking Nastiness to an Audience, and setting it out with..affected Archness of Look, Attitude, and Emphasis. 1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers viii. i. 491 By bad habits men may acquire a relish for nastiness. 1840 J. H. Frere Knights 83 His nastiness and lewdness, going on from bad to worse. 1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 45 The common quality..of all Dryden's comedies is their nastiness. 1891 G. B. Shaw Quintessence of Ibsenism i. 3 Mr..Scott..accuses Ibsen of..nastiness, vulgarity, egotism, coarseness [etc.]. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage xiv. 49 Bad language was no longer heard, and the little nastinesses of small boys were looked upon with hostility. 1972 Daily Tel. 10 Nov. (Colour Suppl.) 7/1 Highbrows..are apt not merely to condone but to applaud: the gratuitous nastiness of allegedly ‘serious’ plays and aggressive documentaries. 1999 ‘Ai’ Vice 248 He wrestled me to the ground and did his nastiness. 3. a. Unpleasantness, disagreeableness; (in a person) bad temper, viciousness. Also: an unpleasant or disagreeable thing, characteristic, event, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] > unpleasantness loathnessc1175 offencec1425 noisomeness1506 unlusta1529 unpleasantness1546 displeasantness1547 discomfortableness1585 unlovelinessa1586 illnessc1595 unwelcome1603 unpleasingness1611 offensiveness1618 injucundity1623 disagreeableness1648 displeasingnessa1652 undelightfulness1653 distastefulness1654 beeishness1674 undesirableness1675 uncomfortableness1677 ungratefulnessa1680 unwelcomeness1682 nastiness1718 unkedness1727 disagreeability1788 unpleasantry1799 unpleasantry1810 grit1876 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] > unpleasantness > that which is unpleasant unthankc897 offensiona1382 offencec1425 displeasure1470 pill1548 phlegm1567 water in a person's shoes1624 a whip and a bell1644 nastiness1718 disagreeable1726 watera1734 embitterer1752 disagreement1778 disagreeablism1835 grit1876 bad news1918 nasty1959 scuzz1968 napalm1984 1718 T. Gordon Ded. to Great Man 20 When a chattering Booby finds himself loaded with a turbulent Quantity of Words and Wind,..I must be oblig'd to stand the Shot of his Noise and Nastiness for perhaps an Hour or two together. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. xv. 295 The Hottentots..are a nasty People, but their Nastiness is mostly without, whereas in France..it is all within, and makes them stink much more to my reason than that of Hottentots does to my nose. View more context for this quotation 1863 A. Trollope Rachel Ray II. xii. 248 It is all a bore, trouble, ennui, nastiness, and discomfort. 1888 Macmillan's Mag. Sept. 375/1 She has not yet learnt a man's sublime indifference to the petty whims, tempers and ‘nastinesses’ of ‘the Governor’. 1936 R. Lehmann Weather in Streets ii. 48 He developed my nastiness from a mere seed into a great jungle. 1955 J. P. Donleavy Ginger Man xii. 114 ‘Don't get snotty.’ ‘I'll be as snotty as I want. I no longer have to tolerate your nastiness.’ 1984 P. Larkin Let. 14 Nov. in Sel. Lett. (1992) 724 Viral infections seem to cover a multitude of nastinesses these days. 2001 Hull Daily Mail (Electronic ed.) 27 Apr. It is the more whimsical moments in the movie..that help The Mexican to nicely straddle that fine line which separates black humour from downright nastiness. b. An unpleasant-tasting substance. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > foul thing > [noun] fouleOE dung?c1225 carrion?1529 feculence1662 nastiness1831 muck1882 stinking fish1935 grunge1965 the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > [noun] > something which disgusts slime1585 ipecacuanhaa1763 nastiness1831 sickener1853 disgustant1866 muck1882 pig's breakfast1933 ick1947 yuck1966 merde1968 scuzz1968 turn-off1975 put-off1977 1831 Examiner 290/1 The yerk of the third bottle of hot nastiness [sc. port]. 1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 43 Snowy lump-sugar has been refined by means of unutterable nastinesses of a sanguineous nature. 1867 Harper's Mag. Oct. 608/2 There were no greasy nastinesses of stews. 1904 H. James Golden Bowl iii. v. 303 I've lunched, on some strange nastiness, at a cookshop in Holborn. c. Unpleasantness of flavour. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > [noun] weffec1440 horror1477 unsavouriness1557 nastiness1868 1868 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 264 That quality of unmitigated nastiness which so familiarly attests the genuineness of our Western doses. 1873 A. Trollope Eustace Diamonds III. lxxvi. 296 He went into the refreshment-room, growled at the heat of the tea, and the abominable nastiness of the food provided. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 627 Such sense of taste as remains is only capable of perceiving a bitter nastiness. 1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 409 Crow Garlic can give a garlic nastiness to milk and butter simply if the cows inhale the vaporized substances it gives off. 1971 A. Young There is Sadness in Song turning back into Itself 82 There is a grimness A nastiness in the throat A foulness of breath. 2001 Guardian 10 Aug. (G2 section) 7/3 Thrusting one's buttery knife in the Marmite is a putrid error, leading to widespread nastiness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1611 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。