请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 nastiness
释义

nastinessn.

Brit. /ˈnɑːstɪnᵻs/, /ˈnastɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈnæstinᵻs/
Forms: 1600s nastines, 1600s nastinesse, 1600s– nastiness, 1800s nas'ness (U.S. regional); also Scottish pre-1700 1700s nestiness.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nasty adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < nasty adj. + -ness suffix.
1.
a. Filthiness, lack of cleanliness; foul or dirty condition. Occasionally also: an instance of this; spec. a dirty or unhygienic act. Now rare.In quot. 1891 probably showing influence of sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [noun] > and loathsomeness
nastiness1611
fedity1657
beastliness1658
yuckiness1982
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Souillarderie, sluttishnesse, nastinesse, greasinesse.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. ii. v. 110 Through their owne nastinesse & sluttishnesse,..suffer their aire to putrifie.
1679 W. Penn Addr. Protestants (1692) ii. 201 The..Tedious Imprisonments, even to Death it self, through nastiness of Dungeons.
1719 J. T. Philipps tr. B. Ziegenbalg Thirty-four Confer. 324 Spitting in your Houses, and some other daily Nastinesses committed by you.
1737 L. Clarke Compl. Hist. Bible I. i. 104 That which increas'd his Misery was the Nastiness of his Distemper, which render'd him..loathsome to others.
1767 R. Bentley Philodamus iv. ii. 43 A trough for swine to gorge at, where they swill, To surfeiting in noise and nastiness.
1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) i. iv. 33 All voyagers agree with respect to the filth of the habitations, and the personal nastiness of the people.
1863 Harper's Mag. May 801/1 There is a population of exactly sixty-one thousand millions of fleas who are to get their living from the dirt, carelessness, indolence, and nastiness of the Roosky.
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 Apr. Nastiness and malodorousness laid on thickly as with a trowel.
1938 R. Graves Coll. Poems 96 This house is jealous of its nastiness.
b. Dirt, filth. Now chiefly U.S. regional and Caribbean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun]
gorec725
horeeOE
filthOE
foulnessOE
dirta1300
gallc1400
ordurec1400
foulinga1425
harlotry1439
muck1440
noisance1473
horeness1495
vileness1495
naughtiness1533
vility1540
bawdiness1552
vildness1597
snottery1598
soilage1598
sordidity1600
soil?1605
sluttery1607
nastiness1611
bawdry1648
sords1653
crott1657
feculence1662
nast1789
clart1808
schmutz1838
crap1925
grunge1965
gunge1969
grot1971
spooge1987
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Souillure, soyle, filth, nastinesse.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ ii. viii. 9 Here one shall see nor dog, nor cat, nor cage, to cause any nastines within the body of the House.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 30 They are not subject to that filth and nastiness which breed among our Hair, if we be not careful to comb it well.
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 9 The Houses were all fill'd with Dirt and Nastiness.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iv. vii. 266 Another thing he wondered at in the Yahoos, was their strange Disposition to Nastiness and Dirt, whereas there appears to be a natural love of Cleanliness in all other Animals.
1769 E. Bancroft Ess. Nat. Hist. Guiana 219 When the Snake is killed, it must first be washed clean, and freed from all filth and nastiness.
1808 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 19 570 Where nastiness of every description, and putridity in its most loathsome forms, are to be found.
1823 J. Neal Seventy-six II. xii. 202 Remember who used to starve us, while we were prisoners; and, curse us, and beat us; and, leave us rotting in filth and nastiness, with bread full of pounded glass, and maggotty meat.
1845 Spectator 6 Dec. 1168/1 The first thing, of course, to be done at New York was to land; and the author found the celebrated Battery Point as bad as our Blackfriars Puddle Dock for filth and nastiness.
1907 H. Belloc Franklin Hyde in Cautionary Tales for Children 32 Pass your Leisure Time In Cleanly Merriment, and turn From Mud and Oose and Slime And every form of Nastiness.
1954 V. Randolph Pissing in Snow (1976) xci. 134 Fetch the dishrag, and wipe that young-un's ass. If there's one thing I can't stand, it's nastiness!
1990 N. Payne Grenadian Childhood 191 All he doing was [sic] rubbing himself with the same old stinking nastiness, making the whole house smell like obeah shop.
2. Moral corruption; indecency, obscenity. Also: an instance of this; esp. speech or writing of this kind.In recent use showing some degree of overlap with sense 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun]
inhonesty1481
scandal1622
nastiness1650
fulsomeness1684
indecency1692
impropriety1751
blue1824
paw-pawness1828
blueness1833
gaminess1854
suggestiveness1888
purple1930
1650 G. W. Respublica Anglicana 47 That Nation, whose beggary, (to omit its insolency, nastinesse, and lechery) all Englands so much already exhausted Treasure, will not be able to releeve.
1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. Dijv The Nastiness of Plautus and Aristophanes.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xiv. 99 I was extremely mortify'd to see..the Widow of Hector Prince of Troy, talking Nastiness to an Audience, and setting it out with..affected Archness of Look, Attitude, and Emphasis.
1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers viii. i. 491 By bad habits men may acquire a relish for nastiness.
1840 J. H. Frere Knights 83 His nastiness and lewdness, going on from bad to worse.
1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 45 The common quality..of all Dryden's comedies is their nastiness.
1891 G. B. Shaw Quintessence of Ibsenism i. 3 Mr..Scott..accuses Ibsen of..nastiness, vulgarity, egotism, coarseness [etc.].
1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage xiv. 49 Bad language was no longer heard, and the little nastinesses of small boys were looked upon with hostility.
1972 Daily Tel. 10 Nov. (Colour Suppl.) 7/1 Highbrows..are apt not merely to condone but to applaud: the gratuitous nastiness of allegedly ‘serious’ plays and aggressive documentaries.
1999 ‘Ai’ Vice 248 He wrestled me to the ground and did his nastiness.
3.
a. Unpleasantness, disagreeableness; (in a person) bad temper, viciousness. Also: an unpleasant or disagreeable thing, characteristic, event, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] > unpleasantness
loathnessc1175
offencec1425
noisomeness1506
unlusta1529
unpleasantness1546
displeasantness1547
discomfortableness1585
unlovelinessa1586
illnessc1595
unwelcome1603
unpleasingness1611
offensiveness1618
injucundity1623
disagreeableness1648
displeasingnessa1652
undelightfulness1653
distastefulness1654
beeishness1674
undesirableness1675
uncomfortableness1677
ungratefulnessa1680
unwelcomeness1682
nastiness1718
unkedness1727
disagreeability1788
unpleasantry1799
unpleasantry1810
grit1876
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] > unpleasantness > that which is unpleasant
unthankc897
offensiona1382
offencec1425
displeasure1470
pill1548
phlegm1567
water in a person's shoes1624
a whip and a bell1644
nastiness1718
disagreeable1726
watera1734
embitterer1752
disagreement1778
disagreeablism1835
grit1876
bad news1918
nasty1959
scuzz1968
napalm1984
1718 T. Gordon Ded. to Great Man 20 When a chattering Booby finds himself loaded with a turbulent Quantity of Words and Wind,..I must be oblig'd to stand the Shot of his Noise and Nastiness for perhaps an Hour or two together.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. xv. 295 The Hottentots..are a nasty People, but their Nastiness is mostly without, whereas in France..it is all within, and makes them stink much more to my reason than that of Hottentots does to my nose. View more context for this quotation
1863 A. Trollope Rachel Ray II. xii. 248 It is all a bore, trouble, ennui, nastiness, and discomfort.
1888 Macmillan's Mag. Sept. 375/1 She has not yet learnt a man's sublime indifference to the petty whims, tempers and ‘nastinesses’ of ‘the Governor’.
1936 R. Lehmann Weather in Streets ii. 48 He developed my nastiness from a mere seed into a great jungle.
1955 J. P. Donleavy Ginger Man xii. 114 ‘Don't get snotty.’ ‘I'll be as snotty as I want. I no longer have to tolerate your nastiness.’
1984 P. Larkin Let. 14 Nov. in Sel. Lett. (1992) 724 Viral infections seem to cover a multitude of nastinesses these days.
2001 Hull Daily Mail (Electronic ed.) 27 Apr. It is the more whimsical moments in the movie..that help The Mexican to nicely straddle that fine line which separates black humour from downright nastiness.
b. An unpleasant-tasting substance. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > foul thing > [noun]
fouleOE
dung?c1225
carrion?1529
feculence1662
nastiness1831
muck1882
stinking fish1935
grunge1965
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > [noun] > something which disgusts
slime1585
ipecacuanhaa1763
nastiness1831
sickener1853
disgustant1866
muck1882
pig's breakfast1933
ick1947
yuck1966
merde1968
scuzz1968
turn-off1975
put-off1977
1831 Examiner 290/1 The yerk of the third bottle of hot nastiness [sc. port].
1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 43 Snowy lump-sugar has been refined by means of unutterable nastinesses of a sanguineous nature.
1867 Harper's Mag. Oct. 608/2 There were no greasy nastinesses of stews.
1904 H. James Golden Bowl iii. v. 303 I've lunched, on some strange nastiness, at a cookshop in Holborn.
c. Unpleasantness of flavour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > [noun]
weffec1440
horror1477
unsavouriness1557
nastiness1868
1868 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 264 That quality of unmitigated nastiness which so familiarly attests the genuineness of our Western doses.
1873 A. Trollope Eustace Diamonds III. lxxvi. 296 He went into the refreshment-room, growled at the heat of the tea, and the abominable nastiness of the food provided.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 627 Such sense of taste as remains is only capable of perceiving a bitter nastiness.
1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 409 Crow Garlic can give a garlic nastiness to milk and butter simply if the cows inhale the vaporized substances it gives off.
1971 A. Young There is Sadness in Song turning back into Itself 82 There is a grimness A nastiness in the throat A foulness of breath.
2001 Guardian 10 Aug. (G2 section) 7/3 Thrusting one's buttery knife in the Marmite is a putrid error, leading to widespread nastiness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1611
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/24 8:27:31