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单词 neanderthaloid
释义

Neanderthaloidadj.n.

Brit. /nɪˈandətəˌlɔɪd/, U.S. /niˈændərθəˌlɔɪd/
Forms: see Neanderthal n. and -oid suffix. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Neanderthal n., -oid suffix.
Etymology: < Neanderthal n. + -oid suffix, after French néanderthaloïde, adjective (G. de Mortillet Le préhistorique (1883) viii. 236).
Physical Anthropology.
A. adj.
Relating to or designating a Neanderthal hominid or similar Middle Palaeolithic hominid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [adjective] > specific fossil
hippurite1831
Neanderthaloid1887
Boskopoid1926
1887 W. H. Flower in Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 16 377 A type which has received the name ‘Neanderthaloid’.
1890 T. H. Huxley in 19th Cent. Nov. 776 Skulls do approach the Neanderthaloid type, among both the brunet and the blond long-head races.
1932 Sci. Monthly Aug. 105/2 No existent type of man probably has descended from the Neanderthaloid species.
1989 A. J. Jeffreys in J. R. Durant Human Origins v. 70 It has also become apparent that the supposedly ‘Neanderthaloid’, transitional or hybrid finds from the Skhūl and Qafzeh caves (Israel) are not very closely related to the Neanderthals.
B. n.
A Neanderthal hominid or similar Middle Palaeolithic hominid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > protohuman > [noun]
anthropolite1778
Neanderthal man1861
caveman1862
man1863
prehistoric man1863
Pithecanthropus1873
Java man1895
Homo erectus1904
Heidelberg1909
Eoanthropus1912
dawn man1913
Neanderthaler1913
Piltdown man1913
Aurignacian1915
Neanderthalian1920
Rhodesian man1921
Boskopoid1926
Peking man1926
Sinanthropus1927
Piltdown1931
Predmostian1931
Minnesota Man1932
Neanderthaloid1934
Steinheim1935
Gigantopithecus1936
Africanthropus1938
Paranthropus1938
Piltdowner1941
Meganthropus1942
Telanthropus1949
Saldanha Man1953
pithecanthropine1955
Nutcracker Man1959
Homo habilis1964
iceman1972
1934 Sci. Monthly Jan. 30/2 The premature herbivore-like specialization of molar teeth is peculiar to Sinanthropus and the low-browed Heidelbergers and Neanderthaloids.
1971 Nature 23 Apr. 489/2 Although Swanscombe had long been considered closely affiliated with modern Homo sapiens the multivariate analysis indicated a closer resemblance to the neanderthaloids.
1993 Amer. Jrnl. Physical Anthropol. 92 449 The present evidence suggests that it is inappropriate to refer to this fossil as ‘Neandertal-like’ or as a North African ‘neandertaloid’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1887
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