单词 | narthex |
释义 | narthexn. Architecture. A vestibule or antechamber stretching across the western end of some (esp. early or Orthodox) Christian churches or basilicas, divided from the nave by a wall, screen, or railing.In the early Church the narthex was sometimes set apart for use by women, catechumens, or penitents. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > narthex or portico > [noun] parvisc1387 Galileec1593 portico1607 pronaos1614 propylaeum1637 out-porch1641 ante-temple1670 narthex1673 prostyle1683 opisthodomos1706 peribolos1706 choultry1772 posticum1776 propylon1830 proaulion1842 opisthodome1846 atrium1853 1673 W. Cave Primitive Christianity i. vi. 123 The Narthex..was that part of the church that lay next to the great door. 1711 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ III. viii. iv. 159 This [πρόναος] in the modern Greek rituals is always called the Narthex, and is peculiarly allotted to the Monks or Women [etc.]. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xl. 93 From the sanctuary in the east to the nine western doors..and from thence into the narthex or exterior portico. 1846 R. Hart Eccl. Rec. (ed. 2) 225 In the primitive church there was also a Narthex or ante-nave to the west. 1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey I. 79 These narthexes..seem originally to have been intended for catechumens and penitents. 1894 S. Baring-Gould Deserts S. France I. 251 A church that consists of a narthex or vestibule, and a nave with three aisles. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 12/2 An apse of the cruciform domical Byzantine type, approached by a domed narthex. 1966 ‘A. Glyn’ Seine i. x. 21 In the narthex a nun was selling booklets to a line of children. 1970 M. Swanton Dream of Rood 14 Conventional iconography, as in the narthex mosaic of the archiepiscopal chapel at Ravenna..represents Christ as a victorious warrior. 1990 S. Miller Family Pictures 55 Most of the congregation that had gathered in little groups on the steps and in the narthex fell back from them as they entered. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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