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单词 narrowness
释义

narrownessn.

Brit. /ˈnarəʊnəs/, U.S. /ˈnɛroʊnəs/
Forms: Old English nearenes, Old English nearenis, Old English nearenys, Old English nearones, Old English nearonis, Old English nearonys, late Old English nearownes, early Middle English nearnesse, early Middle English nearnysse, early Middle English nearunyss, early Middle English nerwnysse, Middle English narwenes, Middle English narwenesse, Middle English narwnes, Middle English narwness, 1500s narownes, 1500s narownesse, 1500s–1600s narrownesse, 1600s– narrowness; also Scottish pre-1700 nareuenes, pre-1700 narownes, pre-1700 narrownes.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: narrow adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < narrow adj. + -ness suffix.
1.
a. Smallness from side to side, lack of breadth; †congestion, constriction (obsolete). Formerly also: †a narrow place, a strait (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > breadth or width > lack of breadth or narrowness > [noun]
narrownesseOE
narrowhead1440
strictness1604
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) i. i. 9 Þonne mid longre nearonesse suþ þonan be eastan Constantinopolim Creca byrg ligeð.
?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 17 Þis þa tylung to þan manne, þe wel ȝefnesan ne mæȝe and micel nearnesse on þa heafedan habbaþ.
?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 23 Þes lacecraft sceal þan manne, þe nerwnysse byð æt þare heortan and æt ðare þrotu, þæt he uneþe specan mæȝan.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Num. xxii. 24 Þe angel stood in þe narwnessys [a1425 Corpus Oxf. narwenes; a1425 L.V. streitnessis; L. angustiis] of two stonyn wallys.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 57 (MED) Þanne þe see..narweþ to þe narwenesse of sex hondred paas.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 247/2 Narownesse, estreissevr.
1553 R. Eden in tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India Pref. sig. aavjv There is none other passage oute of the narownesse of the readde sea.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 32 Farther beyonde lorne, the lande..is driuen to a strait and gret narownes.
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 4 According there to her breadth or narrownesse, we say she hath a narrow or broad buttocke.
1651 in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 52 Then complained he againe of the narrownesse of his breast.
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 29 As many People as the Narrowness of the Passage would admit to stop.
a1795 J. Boswell Life Johnson (1799) anno 1783 IV. 200 I was occasionally troubled with a fit of narrowness.
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 76 Cases..in which the narrowness or distortion of the pelvis was..considerable.
1883 H. Wace Gospel & Witnesses iv. 86 There would be something terrible..in the narrowness and straitness of the path which it marks out.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 20/1 This church is remarkable for its exceeding narrowness in proportion to its length.
1989 F. Forsyth Negotiator (BNC) 247 The leading car saw him and started to slow; owing to the narrowness of the road, the ones behind slowed as well.
2001 Independent (Electronic ed.) 5 Oct. He often wore many layers of clothes because he was..self-conscious about the narrowness of his buttocks.
b. Small size or capacity of a place, etc. Obsolete.In Old English with genitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > [noun] > insufficiency of space
narrownesseOE
straitness1586
strictness1604
spacelessness1981
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [noun] > smallness or scantiness of extent
narrownesseOE
straitnessc1384
strictness1604
pinchedness1857
boxiness1882
pokiness1886
eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xiii. 292 Fore nearonisse þære stowe, þe þæt mynster ongetimbred is.
a1425 Dialogue Reason & Adversity (Cambr.) (1968) 11 (MED) Often tymes grete treis springen vp in streyt gardeines. Narwnes of place withstandeþ neþur wit neþur vertu.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxv. 5) Our narownesse is a let untoo us, that God cannot replenish us [etc.].
1625 T. Godwin Moses & Aaron i. v. 26 All Israel could not stand by, for the narrownesse of the place.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. ix. 212 Which was considerable then, considering the narrowness of the City in those days.
1795 in Ld. Auckland's Corr. (1862) III. 296 The narrowness of my library alone..would hinder me from placing a collection of the ‘Moniteur’ in it.
2.
a. Limited or small capacity of intelligence, understanding, etc. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1553 R. Eden in tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India Pref. sig. Avijv Suche as by the narownes of theyr vnderstandinge are not of capacitie to conceaue the causes and natures of thynges.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §290 To enlarge their Mindes to the Amplitude of the World; And not reduce the World to the Narrowness of their Mindes.
1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. Thirty-nine Articles i. 32 The only difficulty..in apprehending this, has arisen from the Narrowness of Mens Minds.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 112 Every man..by the narrowness of his understanding..contracted all his other affections to that one of Revenge.
1783 W. Thomson in R. Watson & W. Thomson Hist. Reign Philip III v. 361 Ferdinand, whose thirst of vengeance was in proportion to the narrowness of his capacity.
1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 357 Even men of..rigid morality were..scarcely less dangerous, from the narrowness of their understanding.
1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 200 It is this narrowness of the peasant mind which philosophers never fairly understand.
2000 Indian Express (Nexis) 21 Mar. A narrowness of comprehension and a blindness to reality which augurs poorly for the future of reforms.
b. Meanness, insularity, conservativeness, etc., of mind, view, soul, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > paltriness, meanness, or contempt
miserableness1633
meannessa1656
narrowness1661
sorriness1668
paltriness1727
threadbareness1771
wretchedness1810
trumperiness1868
picayunishness1870
threadbarity1892
1661 J. Howell Twelve Several Treat. 352 The sense of poverty..brings along with it a narrownesse of soul.
a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) ix. 272 It will relieve you against the natural scantness and narrowness of your hearts.
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 12 The same Narrowness of Spirit, which tempts us not to satisfie all others.
1759 W. H. Dilworth Life of Pope 70 He hated a narrowness of soul in any party.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §296 The amazing narrowness of mind of some persons.
1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. iv. 57 If we are struck by the comprehension of his understanding, we may equally be so at the narrowness of his views.
1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life v. iii. 189 The narrowness of men's ideas in direct proportion to their parsimony in expenditure.
1923 R. F. Horton Mystical Quest Christ i. 17 The mental narrowness and opinionatedness of the typical Protestant temper.
1985 H. Carpenter Secret Gardens Prol. 13 Milne condemned organised religion for its narrowness of view.
c. Narrow-mindedness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > narrow-mindedness > [noun]
narrow-mindedness1646
parvanimitya1691
narrowness1697
narrow-spiritedness1709
little-mindedness1767
narrow-mindeda1774
contraction1775
illiberality1775
smallness1813
illiberalism1839
narrow-heartedness1850
single-track mind1919
tunnel vision1949
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] > scrupulous care or attention to detail
chariness1571
minuteness1640
exactness1645
particularity1669
nicety1711
exactitude1735
narrowness1817
particularness1859
scrupulousness1863
detail1868
scrupulosity1879
meticulosity1887
meticulousness1909
1697 T. P. Blount Ess. 74 Which sort of narrowness I find many are subject to.
1734 G. Berkeley Analyst in Wks. (1871) III. 297 That prevailing narrowness and bigotry among many who pass for men of science.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. vi. 565 The narrowness which the mind contracts by habitual application to the practice of English law.
1889 J. Ruskin Præterita III. iii. 96 Norton saw all my weaknesses, measured all my narrownesses.
1981 M. Angelou Heart of Woman vi. 87 Stamps, Arkansas, with its dust and hate and narrowness was as South as it was possible to get.
3.
a. Restricted range or scope of an immaterial thing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [noun]
limitation1597
limitedness1631
confinedness1639
narrowness1641
contractedness1659
inextension1827
stintedness1827
restrictedness1828
boundedness1886
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 5 To come within the narrownesse of houshold government, observation will shew us [etc.].
1697 J. Dryden Ded. Æneis in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. a2 Those more amply treated, than the narrowness of the Drama can admit.
1741 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses II. 146 The Pleonasm evidently arose from the Narrowness of a simple Language.
1818 T. B. Macaulay in G. O. Trevelyan Life & Lett. Macaulay (1876) I. ii. 96 It was attributed to the narrowness of his reading.
1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) iii. 79 The narrowness of my opportunities..compels me to give up this.
1959 B. North & R. North tr. M. Duverger Polit. Parties (ed. 2) i. i. 53 The narrowness of French politics during the period of the Radical Republic is to be explained in large measure by the decentralization of the party in power.
1964 L. Woolf Beginning Again II. 102 What had primarily moved and shocked her was the grimness, hardship, narrowness of the lives to which most working class wives and mothers were condemned.
2000 Buffalo (N.Y.) News (Nexis) 15 Feb. b3 She had come to see the paradoxical narrowness of our Internet culture.
b. Scantiness, small or limited amount of income, means, etc. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > state of being limited in amount > scantiness or meagreness
scantnessc1386
parcity1509
tenuity1535
scantiness1567
bareness1580
barrenness1587
exiguity1604
leanness1612
meagreness1622
thinness1623
jejuneness1626
macilencya1631
narrowness1647
straitnessa1704
flimsinessa1763
threadbareness1771
poorness1782
skimpiness1879
threadbarity1892
1647 C. Cotterell & W. Aylesbury tr. E. C. Davila Hist. Civill Warres France i. 21 Finding the narrownesse of his fortune could not maintain the greatnesse of his birth.
1699 H. Wanley in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) 293 The narrowness of my time and paper will not permit me to trouble you much further.
1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) 73 The narrowness of her income.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 328 My father made me a tolerable allowance, notwithstanding the narrowness of his income.
1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables iii. 52 I was born a lady, and have always lived one; no matter in what narrowness of means, always a lady.
1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge II. xix. 264 He had no notion that she indulged her innate passion so extensively in proportion to the narrowness of their income.
4. Smallness or slimness of margin (of a victory, defeat, etc.).
ΚΠ
1884 Truth 13 Mar. 369/2 Considering the narrowness of the defeat..the tie should certainly be replayed.
1990 Keesing's Contemp. Archives Nov. (BNC) These factors, together with the narrowness of the LDP's victory in Aichi..persuaded Kaifu to withdraw the bill.
2001 Canberra Times (Nexis) 20 Jan. c2 A president humbled by the narrowness of his victory would have found an attorney-general who enjoyed bipartisan respect.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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