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单词 narrate
释义

narratev.

Brit. /nəˈreɪt/, U.S. /ˈnɛˌreɪt/
Forms: 1600s– narrate; Scottish pre-1700 narret, pre-1700 1700s– narrate, 1700s narrete.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin narrāt-, narrāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin narrāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix3) of narrāre to relate, recount, in post-classical Latin also to plead in a court of law (from c1220 in British sources), to recite the verdict of a jury (late 13th cent. in a British source), related to gnārus knowing, skilled (see ignore v.). Compare Italian narrare (late 13th cent.), Middle French, French narrer (late 14th cent.), Spanish narrar (1438), Portuguese narrar . Compare earlier narration n.The earliest example (see quot. 1656 at sense 1a) is perhaps after Spanish narrar; the source purports to be a translation of a Spanish text, although it in fact appears to be an original composition. Otherwise the word appears only in Scots sources before the mid 18th cent., and is noted as such in contemporary sources:1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. xxix. 95 When I have least to narrate, to speak in the Scotish phrase, I am most diverting.1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Narrate, to relate, to tell; a word only used in Scotland. Use of the word is criticized by some writers as late as the early 19th cent.; for a late example see quot. 1813 at abominable adj. 2. The forms narret, narrete suggest that in early use in Scots the word had stress on the first syllable. The evidence of 19th-cent. dictionaries varies between stress on the first and the second syllable, although the latter predominates.
1.
a. transitive. To relate, recount; to give an account of, tell as a narrative.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > reporting > report [verb (transitive)]
i-telle971
reckOE
tella1382
brevea1400
reportc1450
recount1477
reapport1486
refera1500
renowna1500
relate1530
informa1533
recommend1533
reaccount1561
re-report1599
yielda1616
delatea1639
narrate1656
bulletin1838
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > tell (story) [verb (transitive)]
sayeOE
tellOE
nevena1375
narrate1656
the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)]
singc900
reckonOE
readOE
tellOE
showc1175
betellc1275
i-tellec1275
rehearsec1300
record1340
accounta1387
to chase forthc1386
retretec1400
reporta1402
count?a1425
recite1448
touch?a1450
repeat1451
deliverc1454
explikec1454
renderc1460
recount1477
to show forth1498
relate1530
to set forth1530
rechec1540
reaccount1561
recitate1568
history1600
recant1603
to run througha1616
enarrate1750
narrate1754
1656 S. Holland Don Zara i. ii. 14 His Excellency..narrates his severall Encounters.
1685 G. Sinclair Satan's Invis. World 226 Many things might be narrated of him.
1706 Mem. Sir John Clerk (Sc. Hist. Soc., 1892) 58 I judge it needless..to narrate what was transacted by the Commissioners.
1754 World II. No. 56. 192 I have listened to the tales..of senators who narrated the eloquence they never spoke!
1788 A. Seward Lett. (1811) II. 92 In narrating interesting facts, his comments..often fatigue by their plenitude.
1804 R. Southey in Ann. Rev. 2 17 The discovery of Madeira is narrated with all the exaggerations of romance.
1823 ‘G. Smith’ Not Paul, but Jesus 308 On this occasion three principal events are narrated.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 399 The tale of the last hours of Socrates is narrated to Echecrates.
1902 J. Conrad Heart of Darkness ii, in Youth 140 ‘At first old Van Shuyten would tell me to go to the devil,’ he narrated with keen enjoyment; ‘but I stuck to him.’
1954 R. Jarrell Pictures from Inst. ii. 74 I have heard her narrate for an hour and a half a Christmas dinner that she had had six years ago.
1985 E. Kuzwayo Call me Woman ii. xiv. 201 They narrated with deep hurt, anger and humiliation the compromised situation endured by women prisoners.
b. transitive. To speak the commentary of (a broadcast, film, exhibition, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > [verb (transitive)] > narrate programme
narrate1958
the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)] > the commentary of (a film, etc.)
narrate1958
1958 Jrnl. Educ. Sociol. 32 51 I have recently had an opportunity to narrate a documentary film.
1975 Daily Tel. 30 Oct. 6/6 The Prince of Wales introduces and narrates ‘One Day in November’, a £20,000 colour film about the work of the Royal British Legion.
2001 Guardian (Electronic ed.) 12 Sept. David Attenborough narrates this eight-part series exploring the life of the oceans.
2. transitive. Scots Law. To set forth or allege in a legal document. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1689 in J. Hunter Diocese & Presbytery Dunkeld (1918) II. 496 Be your lordships' act, daited the twentie fourth day of September, narreting that, seeing the church of Perth was declaired vaccand [etc.].
1733 Melrose Parish Reg. (Sc. Rec. Soc., 1913) 189 Which sum was disposed of by the minister for necessary uses narrated in the intimation.
1752 J. Spottiswoode Stile of Writs 80 In narrating all sorts of simple Bonds, Discretion, and the Scope of the Writ in which they are to be narrated, will direct what Clauses are to be more fully expressed.
3. intransitive. To give an account, recount a story.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > tell a story [verb (intransitive)]
to tell one's taleOE
narrate1795
to spin a yarn1819
yarn1859
to spin a twist1867
1795 tr. L. S. Mercier Fragm. Politics & Hist. II. 439 They ought merely to narrate [Fr. narrer], to prove, and to conclude by a short recapitulation.
1830 T. Carlyle in Fraser's Mag. Nov. 413/1 Most men speak only to narrate.
1843 F. Marryat Narr. Trav. M. Violet III. ii. 36 Any one on hearing him narrate would say the same.
1959 I. Gershwin Lyrics on Several Occasions 312 The improvised calypso, with its odd syllabic stress and loose rhyme, can narrate, advise, philosophize, [etc.].
1991 D. Seed in E. J. Smyth Postmodernism & Contemp. Fiction ii. 40 Federman's first novel..is a narrative about preparing to narrate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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