Narodnikn.

Brit.

/nəˈrɒdnɪk/, U.S.

/nəˈrɑdnik/

Inflections: Plural Narodniki Brit.

/nəˈrɒdnɪki/, U.S.

/nəˈrɑdniki/, Narodniks.

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian narodnik.

Etymology: < Russian narodnik (second half of the 19th cent.) < narod people (see narod n.) + -nik -nik suffix.The word is found (as narodnik″) in the sense ‘member of the (common) people’ from the 11th–17th cent. in Old Russian sources, but there is no evidence that the Narodniki were consciously reviving this usage. The plural form Narodniki is after the Russian plural.

Russian History

A supporter of a type of socialism originating amongst the Russian intelligentsia in the late 19th cent. and which looked on the peasants and intellectuals as revolutionary forces; a Russian populist. In extended use: a person who tries to politicize a community of rural or urban poor while sharing their living conditions.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > populism or proletarianism > [noun] > peasantism > adherent of

Narodnik1885

1885 E. Noble Russ. Revolt 204 In the spring of 1877 the members of a revolutionary society called the ‘Narodniki’ (Party of the People) ‘went to the people’, establishing a large number of propaganda centres along the line of the Volga.

1929 L. Krassin Leonid Krassin vii. 58 The Narodniki, the first organised agrarian party, welcomed..common possession of the soil.

1950 E. H. Carr Bolshevik Revol. I. i. iii. 52 The peasantry remained for the Mensheviks an essentially anti-revolutionary force; any revolutionary policy which counted on its support was a reversion to the narodnik heresy of a peasant revolution.

1965 New Statesman 20 Aug. 240/1 Last year's Mississippi Summer Project..was..composed of young Southern Negroes and Northern students on the staff of the Student Non-Violent Co-ordinating Committee... They were the original narodniks of the movement.

1987 M. McCarthy How I Grew ii. 31 ‘Intelligentsia’ had included bohemians..as well as narodniki, nihilists, teachers, doctors.

1997 G. Hosking Russia (1998) iv. ii. 361 He contemptuously dismissed all existing Russian socialists, except his few colleagues, as narodniki.., the name by which all pre-Marxist Russian socialists are now generally known.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	narodnik
释义	Narodnikn. Brit. /nəˈrɒdnɪk/, U.S. /nəˈrɑdnik/ Inflections: Plural Narodniki Brit. /nəˈrɒdnɪki/, U.S. /nəˈrɑdniki/, Narodniks. Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian narodnik. Etymology: < Russian narodnik (second half of the 19th cent.) < narod people (see narod n.) + -nik -nik suffix.The word is found (as narodnik″) in the sense ‘member of the (common) people’ from the 11th–17th cent. in Old Russian sources, but there is no evidence that the Narodniki were consciously reviving this usage. The plural form Narodniki is after the Russian plural. Russian History A supporter of a type of socialism originating amongst the Russian intelligentsia in the late 19th cent. and which looked on the peasants and intellectuals as revolutionary forces; a Russian populist. In extended use: a person who tries to politicize a community of rural or urban poor while sharing their living conditions. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > populism or proletarianism > [noun] > peasantism > adherent of Narodnik1885 1885 E. Noble Russ. Revolt 204 In the spring of 1877 the members of a revolutionary society called the ‘Narodniki’ (Party of the People) ‘went to the people’, establishing a large number of propaganda centres along the line of the Volga. 1929 L. Krassin Leonid Krassin vii. 58 The Narodniki, the first organised agrarian party, welcomed..common possession of the soil. 1950 E. H. Carr Bolshevik Revol. I. i. iii. 52 The peasantry remained for the Mensheviks an essentially anti-revolutionary force; any revolutionary policy which counted on its support was a reversion to the narodnik heresy of a peasant revolution. 1965 New Statesman 20 Aug. 240/1 Last year's Mississippi Summer Project..was..composed of young Southern Negroes and Northern students on the staff of the Student Non-Violent Co-ordinating Committee... They were the original narodniks of the movement. 1987 M. McCarthy How I Grew ii. 31 ‘Intelligentsia’ had included bohemians..as well as narodniki, nihilists, teachers, doctors. 1997 G. Hosking Russia (1998) iv. ii. 361 He contemptuously dismissed all existing Russian socialists, except his few colleagues, as narodniki.., the name by which all pre-Marxist Russian socialists are now generally known. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1885
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