narikinn.

Brit.

/ˈnarᵻkɪn/, U.S.

/ˈnɛrək(ə)n/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1900s– narikin, 1900s– nari-kin.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese narikin.

Etymology: < Japanese narikin (early 18th cent. in sense ‘pawn in shogi promoted to rank of kin(shō)’, mid 18th cent. in sense ‘nouveau riche’) < nari-, combining form of naru to become, (in shogi) be promoted + kin ( < Middle Chinese; also more fully kinshō) gold, money, major piece in shogi.

In Japan: a wealthy parvenu.The term is frequently found in reference to private entrepreneurs who profited conspicuously from the First World War (1914–18): cf. Japanese sensō-narikin war profiteers.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > wealth > [noun] > rich or wealthy person > newly rich person

parvenu1787

nouveau richea1796

new rich1892

narikin1918

nouveau1927

noove1983

Essex man1990

1918 Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. 81 61 These new millionaires are commonly styled ‘nari-kin’.

1920 S. Greenbie Japan: real & Imaginary 353 Envy of the riches suddenly acquired by steamship men, manufacturers, and exporters, designated narikin (mushroom millionaires)..added to the predicament.

1946 R. Benedict Chrysanthemum & Sword (1947) iv. 95 Narikin is often translated ‘nouveau riche’ but that does not do justice to the Japanese feeling... A narikin is a term taken from Japanese chess and means a pawn promoted to queen.

1988 Japan Econ. Jrnl. (Nexis) 3 Sept. 22 There is a lingering distrust in Japan of the narikin, the newcomer who has made too much money too quickly.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	narikin
释义	narikinn. Brit. /ˈnarᵻkɪn/, U.S. /ˈnɛrək(ə)n/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1900s– narikin, 1900s– nari-kin. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese narikin. Etymology: < Japanese narikin (early 18th cent. in sense ‘pawn in shogi promoted to rank of kin(shō)’, mid 18th cent. in sense ‘nouveau riche’) < nari-, combining form of naru to become, (in shogi) be promoted + kin ( < Middle Chinese; also more fully kinshō) gold, money, major piece in shogi. In Japan: a wealthy parvenu.The term is frequently found in reference to private entrepreneurs who profited conspicuously from the First World War (1914–18): cf. Japanese sensō-narikin war profiteers. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > wealth > [noun] > rich or wealthy person > newly rich person parvenu1787 nouveau richea1796 new rich1892 narikin1918 nouveau1927 noove1983 Essex man1990 1918 Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. 81 61 These new millionaires are commonly styled ‘nari-kin’. 1920 S. Greenbie Japan: real & Imaginary 353 Envy of the riches suddenly acquired by steamship men, manufacturers, and exporters, designated narikin (mushroom millionaires)..added to the predicament. 1946 R. Benedict Chrysanthemum & Sword (1947) iv. 95 Narikin is often translated ‘nouveau riche’ but that does not do justice to the Japanese feeling... A narikin is a term taken from Japanese chess and means a pawn promoted to queen. 1988 Japan Econ. Jrnl. (Nexis) 3 Sept. 22 There is a lingering distrust in Japan of the narikin, the newcomer who has made too much money too quickly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1918
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