† naren.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin nāris, nārēs.

Etymology: < classical Latin nāris nostril (usually in plural nārēs), cognate with nase n. Compare Anglo-Norman narie , narre nostril, nariz (plural), with reference to a bird (c1290), Old French nairre (mid 13th cent.) nostril, Middle French (Normandy) naris (plural) nostrils of a bird of prey (c1375). Compare also narel n.Compare the following passage, which may show later use in an extension of sense 2, although compare nares , plural of naris n.:1938 T. H. White Sword in Stone v. 70 ‘Nonsense,’ said the swan snappily, putting its head into the water and giving them a frown with its black nares. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (nē^əɹ) /nɛə(r)/.

Obsolete.

1. A nostril. Cf. narel n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [noun] > nostril

nasethirleOE

nostrilOE

nesethirla1275

nose-thirla1333

thirla1350

narea1398

thrilla1400

nose-holl?a1425

nose-holec1450

throlla1475

narel1486

snot-hole1648

snuffera1658

snurl1691

naris1693

smeller1854

prenaris1882

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 237^v Veynes, and nares..ben y-bawmed þerwiþ.

1616 B. Jonson Epigrammes cxxxiii, in Wks. I. 817 For, yet, no nare was tainted, Nor thumbe, nor finger to the stop acquainted.

1620 G. Markham Farwell to Husbandry ii. xiii. 88 As the foule..teareth vp the straw, the lyme or ashes will sparkle in-to their eyes and nares.

2. spec. A nostril of a hawk. Usually in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > parts of

narea1475

clap1486

arm1575

stalkc1575

festoon1821

a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) f. 3^v With a penne put it in þe haukes naris onys or twys.

a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) f. 14 Coold..makith flume fall oute of þe brayne, [and] but if it have hastely help it wol stop his nare þrolles.

1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. cvij Thorogh her Nostrellis or hir nares.

c1575 Perfect Bk. Kepinge Sparhawkes (1886) 6 Seare fayre: nares wyde: stalke short and bygg.

1614 S. Latham Falconry ii. xxxii. 131 I was inforced first to slit her with a knife, from her eare vnto her nare.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Aposthume When the Nares of the Hawk are stuffed up..put some Drops thereof upon her Nares.

1840 R. Browning Sordello iv. 59 Who bade him bloody the spent osprey's nare?

1860 W. H. Ainsworth Ovingdean Grange 61 Its keen-bent beak,..wide nares, and full black eye.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

† nareadj.

Forms: Old English neara, Old English neare, early Middle English nara, early Middle English nare.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: narrow adj.

Etymology: Variant of narrow adj., apparently reflecting an Old English (especially southern and Kentish) declensional variant.The following Middle English examples may rather show narrow adj., with elision of the final w before the initial w of the following word:?c1250 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Egerton) 345 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 181 Þe narewei is godes hes.c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3312 Entreiebote on þer nis..so nare [v.rr. narw, nareu, narowe] wey it is, þat þer ne may go on & on.

Obsolete.

Narrow.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > breadth or width > lack of breadth or narrowness > [adjective]

nareeOE

narrowOE

smallOE

straitc1400

near1493

unthick1587

pinching1607

widthless1813

shoestring1878

eOE (Kentish) Glosses to Proverbs of Solomon (Vesp. D.vi) in U. Kalbhen Kentische Glossen (2003) 149 Puteus angustus : neare pyt.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 14 Eala hu neara [c1200 Hatton nara] & hu angsum is þæt geat.

lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) xix. 46 Behealde he..hu neara þære eorðan stede is, þeah heo us rum þince.

c1300 St. Michael (Laud) 157 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 304 Þe hul..is sumdel nare [line 163 narv].

c1300 St. Michael (Laud) 723 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 320 It lith..i-bouwed ase an hare..for is In is sumdel nare.

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 49 (MED) He auangeþ a crowet eke And a towaylle nare.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	nare
释义	† naren. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin nāris, nārēs. Etymology: < classical Latin nāris nostril (usually in plural nārēs), cognate with nase n. Compare Anglo-Norman narie , narre nostril, nariz (plural), with reference to a bird (c1290), Old French nairre (mid 13th cent.) nostril, Middle French (Normandy) naris (plural) nostrils of a bird of prey (c1375). Compare also narel n.Compare the following passage, which may show later use in an extension of sense 2, although compare nares , plural of naris n.:1938 T. H. White Sword in Stone v. 70 ‘Nonsense,’ said the swan snappily, putting its head into the water and giving them a frown with its black nares. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (nē^əɹ) /nɛə(r)/. Obsolete. 1. A nostril. Cf. narel n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [noun] > nostril nasethirleOE nostrilOE nesethirla1275 nose-thirla1333 thirla1350 narea1398 thrilla1400 nose-holl?a1425 nose-holec1450 throlla1475 narel1486 snot-hole1648 snuffera1658 snurl1691 naris1693 smeller1854 prenaris1882 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 237^v Veynes, and nares..ben y-bawmed þerwiþ. 1616 B. Jonson Epigrammes cxxxiii, in Wks. I. 817 For, yet, no nare was tainted, Nor thumbe, nor finger to the stop acquainted. 1620 G. Markham Farwell to Husbandry ii. xiii. 88 As the foule..teareth vp the straw, the lyme or ashes will sparkle in-to their eyes and nares. 2. spec. A nostril of a hawk. Usually in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > parts of narea1475 clap1486 arm1575 stalkc1575 festoon1821 a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) f. 3^v With a penne put it in þe haukes naris onys or twys. a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) f. 14 Coold..makith flume fall oute of þe brayne, [and] but if it have hastely help it wol stop his nare þrolles. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. cvij Thorogh her Nostrellis or hir nares. c1575 Perfect Bk. Kepinge Sparhawkes (1886) 6 Seare fayre: nares wyde: stalke short and bygg. 1614 S. Latham Falconry ii. xxxii. 131 I was inforced first to slit her with a knife, from her eare vnto her nare. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Aposthume When the Nares of the Hawk are stuffed up..put some Drops thereof upon her Nares. 1840 R. Browning Sordello iv. 59 Who bade him bloody the spent osprey's nare? 1860 W. H. Ainsworth Ovingdean Grange 61 Its keen-bent beak,..wide nares, and full black eye. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2019). † nareadj. Forms: Old English neara, Old English neare, early Middle English nara, early Middle English nare. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: narrow adj. Etymology: Variant of narrow adj., apparently reflecting an Old English (especially southern and Kentish) declensional variant.The following Middle English examples may rather show narrow adj., with elision of the final w before the initial w of the following word:?c1250 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Egerton) 345 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 181 Þe narewei is godes hes.c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3312 Entreiebote on þer nis..so nare [v.rr. narw, nareu, narowe] wey it is, þat þer ne may go on & on. Obsolete. Narrow. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > breadth or width > lack of breadth or narrowness > [adjective] nareeOE narrowOE smallOE straitc1400 near1493 unthick1587 pinching1607 widthless1813 shoestring1878 eOE (Kentish) Glosses to Proverbs of Solomon (Vesp. D.vi) in U. Kalbhen Kentische Glossen (2003) 149 Puteus angustus : neare pyt. OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 14 Eala hu neara [c1200 Hatton nara] & hu angsum is þæt geat. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) xix. 46 Behealde he..hu neara þære eorðan stede is, þeah heo us rum þince. c1300 St. Michael (Laud) 157 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 304 Þe hul..is sumdel nare [line 163 narv]. c1300 St. Michael (Laud) 723 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 320 It lith..i-bouwed ase an hare..for is In is sumdel nare. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 49 (MED) He auangeþ a crowet eke And a towaylle nare. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1398adj.eOE
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