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单词 neg
释义

negn.

Brit. /nɛɡ/, U.S. /nɛɡ/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: negative n.
Etymology: Shortened < negative n. (compare sense 7a at that entry).
colloquial.
A photographic negative; = negative n. 7a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > showing reversed light and shade
negative1841
neg1874
cloud negative1892
photonegative1941
reduction negative1945
1874 W. H. Jackson Diaries (1959) 275 While Bob was saddling and packing up, I made a couple of negs.
1948 M. Allingham More Work for Undertaker xv. 185 I told you it was like a neg. Black shadows and everything else a sort of chilly grey.
1959 H. Hamilton Answer in Negative i. 8 You don't want to keep negs in the same place as pix..because there's always a risk of fire.
1972 Amateur Photographer 12 Jan. 29 The resultant negs had a remarkable degree of density.
1991 Pract. Photogr. Jan. 60/1 Under safelight conditions place negative to be printed in enlarger neg carrier.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

negadj.1adv.

Brit. /nɛɡ/, U.S. /nɛɡ/
Forms: 1700s– neg., 1900s– neg (without point).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: negative adj.
Etymology: Shortened < negative adj. (originally as a graphic abbreviation).With sense A. 2 compare negative adj. 8b.
A. adj.1
1. = negative adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [adjective]
unfavourable1548
sinistral1560
head-shaking1626
disapproving1661
disapprobatory1751
neg1777
unapproving1787
disapprobative1821
rebukative1863
negative1867
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [adjective] > expressing negation
negativec1475
privative1568
sublative1751
neg1777
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > affirmative > negative
negative1552
neg1777
1777 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 67 122 (table) Metals... A new guinea; a smooth six pence... Wool... Neg... Milled lead; copper... Wool... Pos.
1838 M. Faraday in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 128 133 (table) Small ball B inductric neg.
1888 in N.E.D. at Care v. 5 To have a regard or liking for. Orig. only in neg. or interrog. constructions.
1923 Science 14 Dec. 496 (table) Charge on gel... neg.
1971 Hi-Fi Sound Feb. 71/1 It is not always so difficult to identify ‘pos. and neg.’ but long practice has made it a habit with me to tie a knot in each negative connection.
2012 Q. E. McCallum Bad Data Handbk. (2013) vi. 88 The number of pos reviews..was equal to the number of neg reviews.
2. = HIV-negative adj. at HIV n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1996 R. H. Magee Gay Relationships & HIV (Ph.D. diss., Wright Inst. Graduate School Psychol.) 74 (table) Couple status—resp. pos., partner neg.
1999 Independent 13 Feb. ii. 8/1 ‘What if you became [HIV-]positive?’ Signorile persisted. ‘Well, I'd like to stay neg,’ he said.
2008 A. Pezzote Straight Acting v. 95 A healthy relationship between a Poz guy and a Neg guy can exist without the Neg partner becoming infected.
B. adv.
In a negative manner; negatively. rare.
ΚΠ
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Neg. An abbreviation (a) of negative; (b) of negatively.
1976 O.E.D. Suppl. at Nap n.5 2b In Austral. also used neg.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

negadj.2

Brit. /nɛɡ/, U.S. /nɛɡ/
Forms: 1900s– neg, 1900s– neg. (with point).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: negotiable adj.
Etymology: Shortened < negotiable adj. (originally as a graphic abbreviation).
Esp. of a price or salary: negotiable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > [adjective] > that can be discussed
moot1563
pleadable1565
argumentable1588
arguable1611
allowable1712
negotiable1939
neg1961
1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Neg, negotiable.
1985 Times 21 Mar. 38/3 (advt.) Product Manager: neg salary + car.
1993 KPMG MAS Engagement Man. (BNC) 2 Guide price: negotiable. Neg. status.
1999 New Straits Times (Malaysia) 19 Oct. (Life & Times section) 14 (advt.) Bandar Baru Nilai, Desa Melati, 2 storey 24x75, new, $218,000 neg.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

negv.

Brit. /nɛɡ/, U.S. /nɛɡ/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: negative v., negative adj.
Etymology: Shortened either < negative v. or directly < negative adj. Compare neg adj.1In sense 3 probably after the related phrase neg hitting ( < neg adj.1 + hitting n.; compare quot. 1998).
slang (originally and chiefly U.S.).
1. transitive. With out. To depress, sadden, or discourage (a person).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > make dejected [verb (transitive)]
drearya1300
discomfortc1325
batec1380
to cast downa1382
to throw downa1382
dullc1386
faintc1386
discomfita1425
discourage1436
sinkc1440
mischeera1450
discheerc1454
amatea1500
bedowa1522
damp1548
quail1548
dash1550
exanimate1552
afflict1561
dank1565
disanimate1565
sadden1565
languish1566
deject1581
dumpc1585
unheart1593
mope1596
chill1597
sour1600
disgallant1601
disheart1603
dishearten1606
fainten1620
depress1624
sullen1628
tristitiate1628
disliven1631
dampen1633
weigh1640
out-spirit1643
dispirit1647
flat1649
funeralize1654
hearta1658
disencourage1659
attrist1680
flatten1683
dismalizec1735
blue-devil1812
out-heart1845
downweigh1851
to get down1861
frigidize1868
languor1891
downcast1914
neg1987
1987 J. Oster Saint Mike xxix. 194 I used to not know where Dad was and neither did Mom and it used to neg her out totally.
2007 R. Soans Life after Scandal (e-book ed.) She never turned up... It's totally negged me out.
2. transitive. To reject or refuse to consider (an applicant, suggestion, course of action, etc.); to dismiss or criticize (a person, his or her opinion, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] > dismiss from consideration
to put out of ——a1250
to lay awaya1400
to set asidec1407
to lay by1439
to lay asidec1440
to let (something) walkc1450
to set apart?1473
reject1490
seclude?1531
to let go1535
to put offc1540
to set by1592
sepose1593
to think away1620
to look over ——a1640
prescind1650
seposit1657
decognize1659
inconsider1697
to set over1701
shelf1819
sink1820
shelve1847
eliminate1848
to count out1854
discounta1856
defenestrate1917
neg1987
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject
awarpc1000
forwerpeOE
warpc1000
nillOE
warnc1300
reprovec1350
to put abacka1382
to throw awaya1382
repugnc1384
to put awaya1387
waivec1386
forshoota1400
disavowc1400
defyc1405
disprovec1430
repelc1443
flemea1450
to put backa1500
reject?1504
refutea1513
repulse1533
refel1548
repudiate1548
disallowa1555
project?1567
expel1575
discard1578
overrule1578
forsay1579
check1601
decard1605
dismiss1608
reprobate1609
devow1610
retorta1616
disclaimc1626
noforsootha1644
respuate1657
reluctate1668
negative1778
no-ball1862
basket1867
to set one's foot down1873
not to have any (of it, that, this)1895
to put down1944
eighty-six1959
neg1987
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)]
littleeOE
low1340
dispraisec1386
minish1402
deroge1427
detractc1449
descryc1450
detrayc1475
dismerit1484
decline1509
vilipend1509
disprize?1518
disable1528
derogatea1530
elevate1541
disparagea1556
detrect1563
debase1565
demerit1576
vilify1586
disgrace1589
detracta1592
besparage1592
enervate1593
obtrect1595
extenuate1601
disvalue1605
disparagon1610
undervalue1611
avile1615
debaucha1616
to cry down1616
debate1622
decry1641
atomize1645
underrate1646
naucify1653
dedignify1654
stuprate1655
de-ample1657
dismagn1657
slur1660
voguec1661
depreciate1666
to run down1671
baffle1674
lacken1674
sneer1706
diminish1712
substract1728
down1780
belittle1789
carbonify1792
to speak scorn of1861
to give one a back-cap1903
minoritize1947
mauvais langue1952
rubbish1953
down-talk1959
marginalize1970
marginate1970
trash1975
neg1987
1987 Washington Post 2 Aug. (Mag.) 7/1 I was negged from Princeton but accepted at Yale.
2007 M. J. Morgan Golden Girls v. 57 I was hoping to do a gossip column or a fashion piece, but Dana already negged them both.
2020 @omsports42 16 Sept. in twitter.com (accessed 15 Oct. 2020) I usually don't neg politicians over superficial stuff.
3. transitive. To ignore, undermine, or insult (a person, esp. a woman, whom one wishes to seduce), in the belief that diminished self-confidence will cause that person to desire one's approval and become more receptive to sexual advances.Typically used by young men identifying as pickup artists (pickup artist n.).
ΚΠ
1998 alt.seduction.fast 9 Oct. (Usenet newsgroup, accessed 15 Sept. 2020) If she buys you a beer, this is symbolic of her respect for you. If not you say, ‘pleasure meeting you’ and turn your back to her... You are neg hitting them again just when they thought she was negging you.
2005 Esquire Sept. 213/1 The first time I negged a woman..my hands were shaking as I told her that her teeth reminded me of Bugs Bunny.
2019 @Nenia Campbell 20 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 17 Sept. 2020) Some creep at a bus station tried to neg me by telling me I looked forty before asking for my deets.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1874adj.1adv.1777adj.21961v.1987
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更新时间:2024/11/11 0:37:48