† neezewortn.

Forms: 1500s nesewurt, 1500s nesewurte, 1500s niesewort, 1500s nisewort, 1500s nisewurt, 1500s–1600s neesewort, 1500s–1600s nesewort, 1600s neez-wort.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a lexical item in a Germanic language. Etymons: neeze v., wort n.¹

Etymology: < neeze v. + wort n.¹, probably after a form in a continental Germanic language; compare early modern Dutch nieswortel, Old Saxon hnioswurt (Middle Low German nesewort), Old High German hniesuurtz (Middle High German niesewurz, nieswurz, German Nieswurz).

Obsolete.

The plant white hellebore, Veratrum album. Also (in full black neezewort): black hellebore, Helleborus niger.The roots of both plants were thought to provoke sneezing.The white neezewort of quot. 1548¹ may be an English native plant, perhaps a species of helleborine (genus Epipactis).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > hellebores or medicinal hellebores

helleboreOE

black helleborea1398

padelion1526

neezewort1548

nosewort1563

hellebory1575

melampode1579

neezing wort1591

neezing root1598

poke root1687

melampodium1822

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > hellebore

neezewort1548

neezing root1598

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.vij^v Veratrum..maye be called in englishe Nesewurte.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.vij^v There are two kyndes of Helleborus, the one is called..in englishe Nesewurt or whyte Nesewurt. This kinde groweth in Syon Parcke in Englande.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.vij^v The herbe..which hath bene hytherto taken for blacke Nisewurt, or Veratrum nigrum.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 347 This kinde of Hellebor is called..in English White Hellebor, Neseworte, and Lingwort.

1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 93 First of the Nesewort, it doth driue away, And poysoneth troublesome Mice.

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole lxxxii. 346 White Ellebor, Neesewort or Neesing roote, because the powder of the roote is vsed to procure neesing.

1670 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Trilinguis col. 441 Aloes, hellebore [neez-wort], rhabarb, sene, are purging.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	neezewort
释义	† neezewortn. Forms: 1500s nesewurt, 1500s nesewurte, 1500s niesewort, 1500s nisewort, 1500s nisewurt, 1500s–1600s neesewort, 1500s–1600s nesewort, 1600s neez-wort. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a lexical item in a Germanic language. Etymons: neeze v., wort n.¹ Etymology: < neeze v. + wort n.¹, probably after a form in a continental Germanic language; compare early modern Dutch nieswortel, Old Saxon hnioswurt (Middle Low German nesewort), Old High German hniesuurtz (Middle High German niesewurz, nieswurz, German Nieswurz). Obsolete. The plant white hellebore, Veratrum album. Also (in full black neezewort): black hellebore, Helleborus niger.The roots of both plants were thought to provoke sneezing.The white neezewort of quot. 1548¹ may be an English native plant, perhaps a species of helleborine (genus Epipactis). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > hellebores or medicinal hellebores helleboreOE black helleborea1398 padelion1526 neezewort1548 nosewort1563 hellebory1575 melampode1579 neezing wort1591 neezing root1598 poke root1687 melampodium1822 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > hellebore neezewort1548 neezing root1598 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.vij^v Veratrum..maye be called in englishe Nesewurte. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.vij^v There are two kyndes of Helleborus, the one is called..in englishe Nesewurt or whyte Nesewurt. This kinde groweth in Syon Parcke in Englande. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.vij^v The herbe..which hath bene hytherto taken for blacke Nisewurt, or Veratrum nigrum. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 347 This kinde of Hellebor is called..in English White Hellebor, Neseworte, and Lingwort. 1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 93 First of the Nesewort, it doth driue away, And poysoneth troublesome Mice. 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole lxxxii. 346 White Ellebor, Neesewort or Neesing roote, because the powder of the roote is vsed to procure neesing. 1670 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Trilinguis col. 441 Aloes, hellebore [neez-wort], rhabarb, sene, are purging. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1548
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