† naviren.

Forms: late Middle English navier, late Middle English navir, late Middle English navire; Scottish pre-1700 navire.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French navire.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman navire, navier and Middle French navire fleet, ship (mid 12th cent.; French navire ), shortened < Old French navirie ship (early 12th cent.; also in form navilie in sense ‘fleet’), ultimately < classical Latin nāvigium ship, voyage (see navy n. and adj.). Compare Old Occitan navili fleet (13th cent.), Italian naviglio ship, fleet (13th cent. in both senses as navilio).

Obsolete. rare.

Usually as a mass noun: ships, shipping. In quot. ?a1540 as a count noun: a ship.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > collectively

navya1375

navire1429

vessel1436

navinc1480

navigation?1589

shipping1591

water carriage1612

tonnage1633

craft1644

marine1669

1429 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1710) X. 419 (MED) The Admirall..have suffisant Charge..to ordeine and brynge Shipping and Navire, souffisant for the said Poeple.

1442 T. Bekington Let. in G. Williams Mem. Reign Henry VI (1872) II. 213 (MED) From hens..went never passage; nor unto this tyme was no maner of navir for to passe inne.

1455 Rolls of Parl. V. 279/1 The Kynges Enemies been purveied of grete Armies and Navier.

?a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Buik King Alexander the Conquerour (1986–90) l. 15664 Thare was na brig to pas oure þat revere, And fra thame fled away was þe navire.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	navire
释义	† naviren. Forms: late Middle English navier, late Middle English navir, late Middle English navire; Scottish pre-1700 navire. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French navire. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman navire, navier and Middle French navire fleet, ship (mid 12th cent.; French navire ), shortened < Old French navirie ship (early 12th cent.; also in form navilie in sense ‘fleet’), ultimately < classical Latin nāvigium ship, voyage (see navy n. and adj.). Compare Old Occitan navili fleet (13th cent.), Italian naviglio ship, fleet (13th cent. in both senses as navilio). Obsolete. rare. Usually as a mass noun: ships, shipping. In quot. ?a1540 as a count noun: a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > collectively navya1375 navire1429 vessel1436 navinc1480 navigation?1589 shipping1591 water carriage1612 tonnage1633 craft1644 marine1669 1429 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1710) X. 419 (MED) The Admirall..have suffisant Charge..to ordeine and brynge Shipping and Navire, souffisant for the said Poeple. 1442 T. Bekington Let. in G. Williams Mem. Reign Henry VI (1872) II. 213 (MED) From hens..went never passage; nor unto this tyme was no maner of navir for to passe inne. 1455 Rolls of Parl. V. 279/1 The Kynges Enemies been purveied of grete Armies and Navier. ?a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Buik King Alexander the Conquerour (1986–90) l. 15664 Thare was na brig to pas oure þat revere, And fra thame fled away was þe navire. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1429
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