单词 | navicular |
释义 | navicularadj.n. A. adj. 1. Anatomy. Designating or relating to a boat-shaped bone in the ankle lying between the talus (astragalus) and the cuneiform bones, or (less commonly) the corresponding scaphoid bone of the wrist. Also: designating or relating to the distal sesamoid bone in a horse's foot. Chiefly in navicular bone. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of arm > [noun] > bones of forearm > bones of wrist navicular?a1425 navicular bone?a1425 wrist-bone1552 carpus1686 scaphoid bone1741 pisiform bone1753 pisiform1808 trapezoid1828 trapezium1840 unciform1840 scaphoid1846 carpal1854 lunar1854 centrale1870 radiale1870 intermedium1878 lunar bone1887 capitate1889 triquetral bone1913 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of hand or foot > bones of foot > [noun] navicular?a1425 metatarsus?c1425 heel bone1516 astragalus?1541 bonket1552 cube-bone1615 die-bone1634 os calcis1634 foot bone1658 tarsus1676 pterna1684 talus1684 navicular bone1696 astragal1728 calcaneum1728 cuboid bone1829 cuboid1836 metatarsal1837 metapodium1844 tarso-metatarsal1851 arch1858 intermedium1878 tarsal1881 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > foot or spec. foot > bone in navicular?a1425 nut-bone1615 navicular bone1816 shuttle-bone1832 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [adjective] > having particular type of feet > of feet of female1639 navicular1816 coronary1843 boxy1891 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 19 v In þe toþer roundnez is festned þe concauite of þe bone nauiculere. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Lj The bone called Nauyculer, that is a synew concaued on eche syde. 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Navicular-Bone, the third Bone in each Foot in that part of it which immediately succeeds the Leg. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Navicular, adj. In anatomy, the third bone in each foot that lies between the astragalus and the ossa cuneiformia. 1816 D. P. Blaine Outl. Vet. Art (ed. 2) 98 The navicular bone would have been too much pressed upon. 1845 W. C. Spooner Vet. Art (1851) 86 Its posterior and lower surface forms the navicular-joint capsule. 1870 W. H. Flower Introd. Osteol. Mammalia (1876) xix. 309 The navicular bone is interposed between the proximal and distal row on the inner or tibial side of the foot. 1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 215 (caption) Diagram of section through centre of foot... Navicular bone. 1995 Jrnl. Med. Genetics 32 439/2 X ray examination showed normal talus, calcaneus, and navicular bones. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [adjective] shippish1530 marine1551 navigable1597 marinal1620 navigatory1650 classical1656 navicular1656 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Navicular, pertaining to ships. a1704 T. Brown Walk round London in 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) iii. 60 Rare Game, Master, cries our Navicular Spokes-man. 1890 Cent. Dict. Navicular, relating to small ships or boats. 3. Boat-shaped. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > [adjective] > of specific types azure1697 navicular1774 poliadic1886 society > faith > artefacts > portable shrines or relics > portable shrine > [adjective] > having form of a boat navicular1774 1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 219 The name of this, and of all the navicular shrines was Baris. 1818 G. S. Faber Horæ Mosaicæ (ed. 2) I. 133 The navicular goddess of Egypt was called Isis. 1819 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 5 584 We may still behold the figure of that animal standing in that holy navicular coffin. b. Biology. Of parts of plants and animals, cells, spores, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having specific shape fingered1597 fistular1640 umbilicated1693 pectinal1705 fornicated1750 deltoid1753 linguiform1753 panduriform1753 lingulated1754 campaniform1758 augmented1760 ringed1760 securiform1760 urceolate1760 utricular1760 lingulate1763 vermicular1766 pandurated1771 navicular1793 semicolumnar1793 ungulate1802 capitellate1808 meniscoid1821 virgate1821 mitriform1824 pulvinate1824 caudated1829 vulviform1829 caudate1830 circinate1830 intruded1830 trochlear1830 scalariform1836 hippocrepiform1847 neottious1850 pulviniform1851 foxglove-shaped1856 clathroid1857 molariform1857 velate1857 strombuliform1859 calceiform1860 coralline1860 forniciform1860 urceolar1860 calceolate1861 frustulose1866 pandurate1866 intruse1870 scalar1880 meniscoidal1881 fingerposted1885 applanate1887 trochleariform1895 naviculoid1898 halonate1911 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [adjective] > of general parts > boat-shaped navicular1992 1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. Boat-shaped, Navicular, or Cymbiform; as the valve of some pericarps, and the carina of papilionaceous flowers. 1806 J. Galpine Synoptical Compend Brit. Bot. 23 Glumes navicular, entire. 1845 J. Lindley School Bot. (1858) iv. 33 Valves navicular, apterous. 1881 Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 19 99 With the two lateral lobes complicate into a navicular sheath embracing the stem. 1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xxix. 348 Pleomorphism is a common feature and a great variety of forms may be seen—filaments, clubs, navicular and citron shapes. 1992 Apidologie 23 533 A new infectious disease [of bees]..caused by a parasitic protozoan..can be diagnosed based on the presence of characteristic navicular spores. B. n. 1. Anatomy and Zoology. A navicular bone. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of hand or foot > bones of foot > [noun] navicular?a1425 metatarsus?c1425 heel bone1516 astragalus?1541 bonket1552 cube-bone1615 die-bone1634 os calcis1634 foot bone1658 tarsus1676 pterna1684 talus1684 navicular bone1696 astragal1728 calcaneum1728 cuboid bone1829 cuboid1836 metatarsal1837 metapodium1844 tarso-metatarsal1851 arch1858 intermedium1878 tarsal1881 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > foot or spec. foot > bone in navicular?a1425 nut-bone1615 navicular bone1816 shuttle-bone1832 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of arm > [noun] > bones of forearm > bones of wrist navicular?a1425 navicular bone?a1425 wrist-bone1552 carpus1686 scaphoid bone1741 pisiform bone1753 pisiform1808 trapezoid1828 trapezium1840 unciform1840 scaphoid1846 carpal1854 lunar1854 centrale1870 radiale1870 intermedium1878 lunar bone1887 capitate1889 triquetral bone1913 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 19 v After þe nauicler immediatly is þe 2a. ward of bonez of þe fote. 1816 D. P. Blaine Outl. Vet. Art (ed. 2) 98 The coronary bone partakes of the form of the pastern,..resting more on the coffin, and less on the navicular than in the front. 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 505/2 The navicular or scaphoid is the largest of the upper row [in the hand]. 1870 W. H. Flower Introd. Osteol. Mammalia (1876) xix. 318 The navicular and the external cuneiform are very broad and flat. 1930 H. G. Newth Marshall & Hurst's Junior Course Pract. Zool. (ed. 11) xiii. 336 [In the hind-limb of the rabbit] the cuboid..articulates with the calcaneum and navicular, and supports the fourth and fifth metatarsals. 1989 Teratology 40 77 Duplication of the navicular, greater multangular, first metacarpal, and phalanges of digit I in the forelimbs [of rats]. 2. = navicular disease n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of feet or hooves pains1440 mellitc1465 false quarter1523 gravelling?1523 founder1547 foundering1548 foot evil1562 crown scab1566 prick1566 quittor bone1566 moltlong1587 scratches1591 hoof-bound1598 corn1600 javar1600 frush1607 crepance1610 fretishing1610 seam1610 scratchets1611 kibe1639 tread1661 grease1674 gravel1675 twitter-bone1688 cleft1694 quittor1703 bleymes1725 crescent1725 hoof-binding1728 capelet1731 twitter1745 canker1753 grease-heels1753 sand-crack1753 thrush1753 greasing1756 bony hoof1765 seedy toe1829 side bone1840 cracked heel1850 mud fever1872 navicular1888 coronitis1890 toe-crack1891 flat-foot1894 1888 R. Kipling in Pioneer Mail 5 Aug. 184/3 In this manner is an engine treated for navicular, laminitis, back-sinew, or whatever. 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 July 5/2 Not one shows symptoms of navicular by pointing his toes to ease the pain. 1986 D. Francis Bolt x. 109 ‘What happened to the filly?’.. ‘She contracted navicular and had to be put down.’ Compounds navicular bone n. see sense A. 1. navicular disease n. [compare French maladie naviculaire (1836)] (in a horse) degeneration of the navicular bone and associated tendons, which causes intermittent or chronic lameness and is of unknown cause. ΚΠ 1829 Veterinarian 2 53 The College Museum..contained but a solitary specimen of the navicular disease. 1878 Spirit of Times 19 Jan. 663/1 We laid before our readers..the principal points necessary to be understood in order to correctly diagnose or interpret the signs and symptoms invariably presented in cases of navicular disease. 1993 Horse & Rider Apr. 98 Phenylbutazone—bute—is the most commonly prescribed drug when treating navicular disease. navicular fossa n. [compare French fosse naviculaire navicular fossa, a depression at the entrance to the vagina (early 18th cent.; 1800 in sense (b))] Anatomy an elongated, somewhat boat-shaped depression or structure; esp. (a) the furrow between the helix and anthelix of the ear; (b) a dilated portion of the urethra in the glans penis of males. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > hearing organ > parts of hearing organ > [noun] > other cavities window1615 vestibulum1704 vestibule1728 navicular fossa1802 saccule1836 utricle1837 membranous vestibule1842 fenestra1844 utriculus1847 the world > life > the body > secretory organs > ducts > [noun] > urinary ducts > parts of navicular fossa1802 utriculus1848 gallinaginous crest1851 Weberian corpuscle1852 transitional epithelium1855 utricle1861 urothelium1954 1802 D. P. Blaine Outl. Vet. Art II. 286 When the labia are separated, the internal cavity is called the navicular or scaphoid fossa. 1838–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 550/2 The eminence within the helix is called anthelix, and the gutter-like depression between the two is called the navicular fossa. 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1248/2 The floor of the navicular fossa [of the urethra] is covered by a very thin layer of this extension of the spongy body. 1985 European Urol. 11 344/1 This nodule was found to be an elastic, painless mass which extended to the navicular fossa. 2000 Urology 56 207 Samples were collected from the external urethral orifice, navicular fossa, and penile urethra. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.?a1425 |
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