Naqibn.

Brit.

/naˈkiːb/,

/nəˈkiːb/, U.S.

/nəˈkib/

Inflections: Plural Naqibs, Nuqaba Brit.

/ˈnʊkəbɑː/, U.S.

/ˈnʊkəˌbɑ/, Nuqaba', Nukaba.

Forms: 1600s– Nakib, 1800s Nackee'b, 1900s– Naqib, 1900s– Naquib (irregular). Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic naqīb.

Etymology: < Arabic naqīb (plural nuqabā' ) chief of a tribe or other group or community, marshal of the sharifs (see note) < naqaba to scrutinize, verify. Compare German Nakib (1772 in the passage translated in quot. 1792), French nakîb (1773 in the French version of the passage translated in quot. 1792).In many contexts in both Arabic and English sources the word is short for Arabic naqīb al-ašrāf marshal of the sharifs (see shereef n.), an official who kept a register of the nobility and monitored their behaviour. Compare the following early example, in which Nakib Esres probably represents Arabic naqīb (al-)ašrāf:1668 P. Rycaut Present State Ottoman Empire (new ed.) i. iv. 13 This tumult was violently carried to the place of the Mufti, whom they forced with the..Nakib Esres, or Primate of the Mahometan Race, to accompany them.

In Arabic-speaking countries: a chief, headman, or leader, esp. of descendants of the prophet Muhammad (see etymological note). Also: a title borne by certain office-holders.

ΚΠ

1792 R. Heron tr. C. Niebuhr Trav. Arabia II. xix. vii. 89 Many Nakibs or officers of inferior descent, some of whom had even been slaves in their youth, were..in the army. Nakib is the highest title that the Imam can confer.

1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians II. xiv. 283 The sheykh sends an officer, called the nackee'b, to invite the masters of the trade... The nackee'b leads the young man before the sheykh; states his qualifications; and then desires the persons present to recite the Fa't'hhah for the Prophet.

1874 R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to Mecca & Medina (new ed.) II. iii. 81 The Mustaslim is the chief of the Katibs, or writers who settle the accounts of the Mosque;..and under him is a Nakib or assistant.

1917 G. Bell Let. 20 Apr. (1927) II. xvi. 406 I've visited the Naqib, the head religious man and an ally of many years' standing.

1968 Cambr. Hist. Iran V. ii. 276 The ʿAlids also formed an important corporation under their own naqīb, who in some cases received a diploma of appointment from the sultan.

1991 A. Hourani Hist. Arab Peoples iii. xiii. 225 The head of the order of sayyids, the naqib in Istanbul, was a great personage of the empire.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	naqib
释义	Naqibn. Brit. /naˈkiːb/, /nəˈkiːb/, U.S. /nəˈkib/ Inflections: Plural Naqibs, Nuqaba Brit. /ˈnʊkəbɑː/, U.S. /ˈnʊkəˌbɑ/, Nuqaba', Nukaba. Forms: 1600s– Nakib, 1800s Nackee'b, 1900s– Naqib, 1900s– Naquib (irregular). Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic naqīb. Etymology: < Arabic naqīb (plural nuqabā' ) chief of a tribe or other group or community, marshal of the sharifs (see note) < naqaba to scrutinize, verify. Compare German Nakib (1772 in the passage translated in quot. 1792), French nakîb (1773 in the French version of the passage translated in quot. 1792).In many contexts in both Arabic and English sources the word is short for Arabic naqīb al-ašrāf marshal of the sharifs (see shereef n.), an official who kept a register of the nobility and monitored their behaviour. Compare the following early example, in which Nakib Esres probably represents Arabic naqīb (al-)ašrāf:1668 P. Rycaut Present State Ottoman Empire (new ed.) i. iv. 13 This tumult was violently carried to the place of the Mufti, whom they forced with the..Nakib Esres, or Primate of the Mahometan Race, to accompany them. In Arabic-speaking countries: a chief, headman, or leader, esp. of descendants of the prophet Muhammad (see etymological note). Also: a title borne by certain office-holders. ΚΠ 1792 R. Heron tr. C. Niebuhr Trav. Arabia II. xix. vii. 89 Many Nakibs or officers of inferior descent, some of whom had even been slaves in their youth, were..in the army. Nakib is the highest title that the Imam can confer. 1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians II. xiv. 283 The sheykh sends an officer, called the nackee'b, to invite the masters of the trade... The nackee'b leads the young man before the sheykh; states his qualifications; and then desires the persons present to recite the Fa't'hhah for the Prophet. 1874 R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to Mecca & Medina (new ed.) II. iii. 81 The Mustaslim is the chief of the Katibs, or writers who settle the accounts of the Mosque;..and under him is a Nakib or assistant. 1917 G. Bell Let. 20 Apr. (1927) II. xvi. 406 I've visited the Naqib, the head religious man and an ally of many years' standing. 1968 Cambr. Hist. Iran V. ii. 276 The ʿAlids also formed an important corporation under their own naqīb, who in some cases received a diploma of appointment from the sultan. 1991 A. Hourani Hist. Arab Peoples iii. xiii. 225 The head of the order of sayyids, the naqib in Istanbul, was a great personage of the empire. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1792
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