Naplesn.

Brit.

/ˈneɪplz/, U.S.

/ˈneɪp(ə)lz/

Forms: late Middle English Napuls, 1500s– Naples, 1600s Naple, 1600s Nyples; Scottish pre-1700 Napelis, pre-1700 Napillis, pre-1700 Naplis, pre-1700 Naplys, pre-1700 Nappillis, pre-1700 1900s– Naples. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Naples.

Etymology: < Naples, the name of a city in southern Italy (Italian Napoli , classical Latin Neāpolis , Hellenistic Greek Νεάπολις , treatment as one word of ancient Greek Νέα πόλις , Cumean colony founded c600 b.c., lit. ‘new city’). With use to designate syphilis (see sense 1) compare Middle French mal de Naples (1527), maladie de Naples (c1550). With Naples yellow (see sense 5) compare Dutch napels geel (1707 in the passage translated in quot. 1738 for Naples yellow n. at sense 5), French jaune de Naples (1740). Compare Neapolitan adj.The name of the city occurs in Old English as Neapolis, Neapoli. The form Neapolis also occurs in Middle English, along with a variety of other forms, including Naplis, Naplys, Napuls, as well as the current form Naples (attested from the late 14th cent. onwards).

1. With of and attributive. Designating or symptomatic of the disease syphilis. Cf. Neapolitan adj. 2. Now historical.buttons of Naples: see button n. 7a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > other characteristics

hoteOE

redeOE

foulOE

elvishc1386

dryc1400

whitec1450

Naples1507

shaking1528

cold1569

exquisite1583

unpure1583

waterish1583

wandering1585

legitimate1615

sulphureous1625

tetrous1637

cagastrical1662

medical1676

ambulatory1684

ebullient1684

frantic1709

animated1721

progressive1736

cagastric1753

vegetative1803

left-handed1804

specific1804

subacute1811

animate1816

gregarious1822

vernal1822

ambilateral1824

subchronic1831

regressive1845

nummular1866

postoperative1872

ambulant1873

non-surgical1888

progredient1891

spodogenous1897

spodogenic19..

non-invasive1932

early-onset1951

adult-onset1957

non-specific1964

1507 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 437 Item, that diligent inquisitioun be takin of ale infect personis with this strange seiknes of Nappillis.

1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 317 For the description whiche I will declare here after..vpon the disease of Naples, can not be receiued within the body.

1656 Roxburghe Ballads (1899) IX. c* A Brewer may gett a Naples face.

1665 G. Harvey Venus Vnmasked 1 To divert a scandal cast upon them by the impious Neapolitans, [the French] agreed not to know this distemper by any other name, than Le mal de Naples, or the Evil of Naples.

1991 A. Nikiforuk Fourth Horseman vi. 91 ‘Many times in Italy I laughed hearing the Italians speak of the French disease, and the French call it the disease of Naples.’

1995 Population Stud. 49 35 When syphilis appeared during a military campaign in Italy in 1494 it was the ‘disease of Naples’ to the French and ‘the French disease’ to the Italians.

†2. attributive. Designating textiles made in or imported from Naples or in the style associated with Naples. Obsolete.See also fustian n. and adj..

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric from specific place > [adjective]

Dundee1456

Rowan1488

Brugesc1503

northern1523

Ghentish1582

Naples1591

East Indy1600

Yeddo1866

toile de Jouy1885

1591 Baillie Court Bk. St. Andrews & Deerness 24 Mar. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Napillis Ane pair of breikis of grogren Naplis taffittie.

1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 307 Naples fusteanes wrocht called Sparta veluot.

1624 Edinb. Test. LII. f. 321, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Napillis xxij ellis Napillis taffatie..xvij ellis Napelis sateine.

1656 Acts & Ordin. Parl. (Scobell) c. 20. 467 Fustians called..Naples Fustians, Trape, or Velure plain.

1660 Act 12 Chas. II iv, in Schedule of Rates Naples fustians tript, or velure plaine, the peece containing 15 yards.

†3. Naples lace n. Obsolete a type of bobbin lace (usually of black, silver, or gold thread) originating in Naples and fashionable in the 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > braid > specific

parchment lace1542

lace1548

lacing1593

Naples lace1612

mignonette1721

struntain1793

French braid1809

lacet1822

Russia braid1825

Russian braid1839

soutache1856

mignardise1868

galloon1877

rickrack1880

Greek braid1894

vermicelli braid1904

tracing-braid1906

Paris binding1918

oak-leaf braid1934

1612 in F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace (1865) iv. 61 Narrow black Naples lace, purled on both sides.

1615 in F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace (1865) iv. 60 Four oz. and a half quarter and dram of Naples lace.

1879 Scribner's Monthly Jan. 384/2 The Naples lace, draped on two crossed swords with gleaming hilts, lighted and shaded the deep old window at once.

4. Naples biscuit n. a kind of biscuit flavoured with rose water; a piece of this; also in extended use. Also Naples cake. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] > other biscuits

dorcake14..

cracknelc1440

hard breada1500

crackling1598

Naples biscuit1650

gingerbread man1686

chocolate biscuit1702

biscotin1723

sponge biscuit1736

maple biscuita1753

butter biscuit1758

nut1775

Oliver biscuit1786

funeral biscuit1790

rock biscuit?1790

ratafia1801

finger biscuit1812

Savoy drop1816

lady's finger1818

snap1819

Abernethy1830

pretzel1831

wine-biscuit1834

gingersnap1838

captain's biscuit1843

lebkuchen1847

simnel1854

sugar cookie1854

peppernut1862

McClellan pie1863

Savoy ring1866

Brown George1867

beaten biscuit1876

digestive1876

Osborne1876

Bath Oliver1878

marie1878

boer biscuit1882

charcoal biscuit1885

biscotti1886

fairing1888

snickerdoodle1889

pfeffernuss1891

zwieback1894

Nice1895

Garibaldi biscuit1896

Oswegoc1900

squashed fly1900

amaretto1905

boerebeskuit1905

Romary1905

petit beurre1906

Oswego biscuit1907

soetkoekie1910

Oreo1912

custard cream1916

Anzac1923

sweet biscuit1929

langue de chat1931

Bourbon biscuit1932

Afghan1934

flapjack1935

Florentine1936

chocolate chip cookie1938

choc chip cookie1940

Toll House cookie1940

tuile1943

pizzelle1949

black and white1967

Romany Cream1970

papri1978

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > other cakes

honey appleeOE

barley-cake1393

seed cakea1400

cake?a1425

pudding-cake?1553

manchet1562

biscuit cake1593

placent1598

poplin1600

jumbal1615

bread pudding1623

semel1643

wine-cakea1661

Shrewsbury cake1670

curd cake1675

fruitcake1687

clap-bread1691

simnel cake1699

orange-flower cake1718

banana cake1726

sweet-cake1726

torte1748

Naples cake1766

Bath cake1769

gofer1769

yeast-cake1795

nutcake1801

tipsy-cake1806

cruller1808

baba1813

lady's finger1818

coconut cake1824

mint cake1825

sices1825

cup-cake1828

batter-cake1830

buckwheat1830

Dundee seed cake1833

fat-cake1839

babka1846

wonder1848

popover1850

cream-cake1855

sly-cake1855

dripping-cake1857

lard-cake1858

puffet1860

quick cake1865

barnbrack1867

matrimony cake1871

brioche1873

Nelson cake1877

cocoa cake1883

sesame cake1883

marinade1888

mystery1889

oblietjie1890

stuffed monkey1892

Greek bread1893

Battenberg1903

Oswego cake1907

nusstorte1911

dump cake1912

Dobos Torte1915

lekach1918

buckle1935

Florentine1936

hash cake1967

space cake1984

1650 Mercurius Pragmaticus (for King Charls II) No. 44. sig. Xx2 Hee made Naples Biskit backward, beging on his knees pardon.

1665 R. May Accomplisht Cook (ed. 2) 66 A pound of Naples-bisket grated.

a1726 J. Vanbrugh Journey to London (1728) i. 8 Such Baskets of Plumbcake, Dutch-Gingerbread, Cheshire Cheese, Naples Biscuits, Maccaroons, Neats-Tongues, and cold boyl'd Beef.

1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. xi. 166 He ordered up a bottle of sack and some Naples cakes.

1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper x. 238 A Nutmeg and two Naples Biscuits.

1819 Amer. Farmer 1 22/2 To make Naples Biscuit. One pound and a half of flour, the same quantity of sugar, 9 eggs, half a pint of rose water.

1846 H. Melville Typee (1925) 306 She would..eat it [sc. a fish]..as though it were a Naples biscuit.

1892 T. F. Garrett & W. A. Rawson Encycl. Pract. Cookery I. 144/1 Have ready some Naples Biscuit-frames which are about 8 in. long, 3in. broad, and 1in. deep.

1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. v. 169 By 1751 trifle was being made with broken Naples biscuits, macaroons, and ratafia cakes [etc.]

1992 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 23 Feb. At a funeral of any pretension, little packets of rock-hard Naples biscuits..were sealed with black wax for mourners to take home as a souvenir.

5. Naples yellow n. a yellow pigment used in painting, originally made in Naples and consisting of lead antimonate, but now frequently a mixture of white zinc oxide and ochre; the colour produced by this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments

yelloweOE

motey1353

arsenica1393

orpimentc1395

auripigmenta1398

ochre1440

pink1464

massicot1472

yellow ochre1482

orpine1548

painter's gold1591

spruce1668

giallolino1728

king's yellow1738

Naples yellow1738

stil de grain1769

yellow earth1794

queen's yellow1806

chromate1819

chrome yellow1819

Oxford ochre1827

Indian yellow1831

Italian pink1835

Montpellier yellow1835

Turner1835

quercitron lake1837

jaune brillant1851

zinc chromate1851

zinc sulphide1851

brush-gold1861

zooxanthin1868

Oxford chrome1875

aureolin1879

cadmium yellow1879

Cassel yellow1882

Neapolitan yellow1891

zinc chrome1892

Mars1899

jaune jonquille1910

1738 J. F. Fritsch tr. G. de Lairesse Art of Painting 159 With purple or Violet agrees Naples-yellow [Du. napels geel].

1774 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 42 To wash the plain parts of the Cieling and Walls in the Chapel a Naples yellow.

1801 Encycl. Brit. Suppl. II. 292/2 About the nature of the substance called Naples yellow there has been much diversity of opinion.

1839 T. H. Fielding Painting in Oil & Water Colour 114 Naples Yellow is in great use at the present day.

1863 L. B. Urbino Art Recreations 59 Sky tints are composed of white, French or permanent blue, vermilion, Naples yellow, and yellow ocher.

1899 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 191 3 As the effect passes off, it is as if orange-chrome, Naples yellow, and cobalt, and finally chrome-yellow and Prussian blue, were in succession added to the palette.

1931 D. L. Sayers Five Red Herrings vii. 75 Vermilion. Naples yellow, ultramarine—sophisticated naïvete and no cast shadows.

1984 R. Warren Each Leaf shines Separate iii. 71 Finally quiet, they [sc. oak leaves] gleam in evening light, wet, dark salmon-tinted and Naples yellow.

1993 Times Lit. Suppl. 24 Sept. 16/1 He can get on with the job, ploughing away with his Naples Yellows and Cremnitz White at a back or a belly.

6. Naples soap n. a type of soft shaving soap formerly imported from Naples. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > soap > type of soap > specific

hard soap?a1425

oatmeal soapa1525

spatarent soap1526

Castile soap1631

Naples soapa1739

yellow soap1762

honey soap1772

curd soap1780

primrose soap1796

palm soap1821

Gallipoli soap1822

Windsor soap1822

Windsor1836

Venice soap1842

scum-soap1852

sand-soap1855

lime soap1857

marine soap1857

sassafras soap1860

carbolic soap1863

sulphur soap1894

opopanax soap1897

primrose1899

rock1903

carbolic1907

Crazy Foam1965

a1739 C. Jarvis tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote (1742) II. ii. xv. 167 At taking away the cloth, there entered four damsels;..the fourth tucked up to her elbows, and in her white hands..a wash-ball of Naples-soap [Sp. xavon Napolitano].

1785 J. Woodforde Diary 10 Feb. (1926) II. 175 Shaved to Day with Naples Soap which is very soft.

1821 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 18 Aug. 1/1 (advt.) Best London Windsor Soap, Lavender, Crown and Alpine Shaving cakes. Naples Soap, in pots, for Shaving.

1861 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) 6 Apr. 167/1 Why should Prince Humbert, the heir of the Italian Crown, find shaving easy? Because he himself is Naples' hope. (Naples soap.)

1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 101/2 Naples soap, a soft soap imported from Naples in the 19th cent.

†7. Naples radish n. a variety of radish having a round white root. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > radish > types of radish

radishlOE

Spanish radish1706

Naples radish1763

rat-tailed radish1867

mooli1969

1763 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry IV. 38 The Naples radish, which has a very white, round, small, and sweet root.

†8. Naples spider n. the European tarantula, Lycosa tarentula. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > suborder Labidognatha or Dipneumones > member of family Lycosidae > lycosa tarantula

tarantula1561

earth-spider1679

Naples spider1840

vampire1843

Tarentine spider-

1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg i, in New Monthly Mag. 60 87 Even some old ones appear'd to have had A bite from the Naples Spider.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	naples
释义	Naplesn. Brit. /ˈneɪplz/, U.S. /ˈneɪp(ə)lz/ Forms: late Middle English Napuls, 1500s– Naples, 1600s Naple, 1600s Nyples; Scottish pre-1700 Napelis, pre-1700 Napillis, pre-1700 Naplis, pre-1700 Naplys, pre-1700 Nappillis, pre-1700 1900s– Naples. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Naples. Etymology: < Naples, the name of a city in southern Italy (Italian Napoli , classical Latin Neāpolis , Hellenistic Greek Νεάπολις , treatment as one word of ancient Greek Νέα πόλις , Cumean colony founded c600 b.c., lit. ‘new city’). With use to designate syphilis (see sense 1) compare Middle French mal de Naples (1527), maladie de Naples (c1550). With Naples yellow (see sense 5) compare Dutch napels geel (1707 in the passage translated in quot. 1738 for Naples yellow n. at sense 5), French jaune de Naples (1740). Compare Neapolitan adj.The name of the city occurs in Old English as Neapolis, Neapoli. The form Neapolis also occurs in Middle English, along with a variety of other forms, including Naplis, Naplys, Napuls, as well as the current form Naples (attested from the late 14th cent. onwards). 1. With of and attributive. Designating or symptomatic of the disease syphilis. Cf. Neapolitan adj. 2. Now historical.buttons of Naples: see button n. 7a. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > other characteristics hoteOE redeOE foulOE elvishc1386 dryc1400 whitec1450 Naples1507 shaking1528 cold1569 exquisite1583 unpure1583 waterish1583 wandering1585 legitimate1615 sulphureous1625 tetrous1637 cagastrical1662 medical1676 ambulatory1684 ebullient1684 frantic1709 animated1721 progressive1736 cagastric1753 vegetative1803 left-handed1804 specific1804 subacute1811 animate1816 gregarious1822 vernal1822 ambilateral1824 subchronic1831 regressive1845 nummular1866 postoperative1872 ambulant1873 non-surgical1888 progredient1891 spodogenous1897 spodogenic19.. non-invasive1932 early-onset1951 adult-onset1957 non-specific1964 1507 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 437 Item, that diligent inquisitioun be takin of ale infect personis with this strange seiknes of Nappillis. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 317 For the description whiche I will declare here after..vpon the disease of Naples, can not be receiued within the body. 1656 Roxburghe Ballads (1899) IX. c* A Brewer may gett a Naples face. 1665 G. Harvey Venus Vnmasked 1 To divert a scandal cast upon them by the impious Neapolitans, [the French] agreed not to know this distemper by any other name, than Le mal de Naples, or the Evil of Naples. 1991 A. Nikiforuk Fourth Horseman vi. 91 ‘Many times in Italy I laughed hearing the Italians speak of the French disease, and the French call it the disease of Naples.’ 1995 Population Stud. 49 35 When syphilis appeared during a military campaign in Italy in 1494 it was the ‘disease of Naples’ to the French and ‘the French disease’ to the Italians. †2. attributive. Designating textiles made in or imported from Naples or in the style associated with Naples. Obsolete.See also fustian n. and adj.. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric from specific place > [adjective] Dundee1456 Rowan1488 Brugesc1503 northern1523 Ghentish1582 Naples1591 East Indy1600 Yeddo1866 toile de Jouy1885 1591 Baillie Court Bk. St. Andrews & Deerness 24 Mar. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Napillis Ane pair of breikis of grogren Naplis taffittie. 1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 307 Naples fusteanes wrocht called Sparta veluot. 1624 Edinb. Test. LII. f. 321, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Napillis xxij ellis Napillis taffatie..xvij ellis Napelis sateine. 1656 Acts & Ordin. Parl. (Scobell) c. 20. 467 Fustians called..Naples Fustians, Trape, or Velure plain. 1660 Act 12 Chas. II iv, in Schedule of Rates Naples fustians tript, or velure plaine, the peece containing 15 yards. †3. Naples lace n. Obsolete a type of bobbin lace (usually of black, silver, or gold thread) originating in Naples and fashionable in the 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > braid > specific parchment lace1542 lace1548 lacing1593 Naples lace1612 mignonette1721 struntain1793 French braid1809 lacet1822 Russia braid1825 Russian braid1839 soutache1856 mignardise1868 galloon1877 rickrack1880 Greek braid1894 vermicelli braid1904 tracing-braid1906 Paris binding1918 oak-leaf braid1934 1612 in F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace (1865) iv. 61 Narrow black Naples lace, purled on both sides. 1615 in F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace (1865) iv. 60 Four oz. and a half quarter and dram of Naples lace. 1879 Scribner's Monthly Jan. 384/2 The Naples lace, draped on two crossed swords with gleaming hilts, lighted and shaded the deep old window at once. 4. Naples biscuit n. a kind of biscuit flavoured with rose water; a piece of this; also in extended use. Also Naples cake. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] > other biscuits dorcake14.. cracknelc1440 hard breada1500 crackling1598 Naples biscuit1650 gingerbread man1686 chocolate biscuit1702 biscotin1723 sponge biscuit1736 maple biscuita1753 butter biscuit1758 nut1775 Oliver biscuit1786 funeral biscuit1790 rock biscuit?1790 ratafia1801 finger biscuit1812 Savoy drop1816 lady's finger1818 snap1819 Abernethy1830 pretzel1831 wine-biscuit1834 gingersnap1838 captain's biscuit1843 lebkuchen1847 simnel1854 sugar cookie1854 peppernut1862 McClellan pie1863 Savoy ring1866 Brown George1867 beaten biscuit1876 digestive1876 Osborne1876 Bath Oliver1878 marie1878 boer biscuit1882 charcoal biscuit1885 biscotti1886 fairing1888 snickerdoodle1889 pfeffernuss1891 zwieback1894 Nice1895 Garibaldi biscuit1896 Oswegoc1900 squashed fly1900 amaretto1905 boerebeskuit1905 Romary1905 petit beurre1906 Oswego biscuit1907 soetkoekie1910 Oreo1912 custard cream1916 Anzac1923 sweet biscuit1929 langue de chat1931 Bourbon biscuit1932 Afghan1934 flapjack1935 Florentine1936 chocolate chip cookie1938 choc chip cookie1940 Toll House cookie1940 tuile1943 pizzelle1949 black and white1967 Romany Cream1970 papri1978 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > other cakes honey appleeOE barley-cake1393 seed cakea1400 cake?a1425 pudding-cake?1553 manchet1562 biscuit cake1593 placent1598 poplin1600 jumbal1615 bread pudding1623 semel1643 wine-cakea1661 Shrewsbury cake1670 curd cake1675 fruitcake1687 clap-bread1691 simnel cake1699 orange-flower cake1718 banana cake1726 sweet-cake1726 torte1748 Naples cake1766 Bath cake1769 gofer1769 yeast-cake1795 nutcake1801 tipsy-cake1806 cruller1808 baba1813 lady's finger1818 coconut cake1824 mint cake1825 sices1825 cup-cake1828 batter-cake1830 buckwheat1830 Dundee seed cake1833 fat-cake1839 babka1846 wonder1848 popover1850 cream-cake1855 sly-cake1855 dripping-cake1857 lard-cake1858 puffet1860 quick cake1865 barnbrack1867 matrimony cake1871 brioche1873 Nelson cake1877 cocoa cake1883 sesame cake1883 marinade1888 mystery1889 oblietjie1890 stuffed monkey1892 Greek bread1893 Battenberg1903 Oswego cake1907 nusstorte1911 dump cake1912 Dobos Torte1915 lekach1918 buckle1935 Florentine1936 hash cake1967 space cake1984 1650 Mercurius Pragmaticus (for King Charls II) No. 44. sig. Xx2 Hee made Naples Biskit backward, beging on his knees pardon. 1665 R. May Accomplisht Cook (ed. 2) 66 A pound of Naples-bisket grated. a1726 J. Vanbrugh Journey to London (1728) i. 8 Such Baskets of Plumbcake, Dutch-Gingerbread, Cheshire Cheese, Naples Biscuits, Maccaroons, Neats-Tongues, and cold boyl'd Beef. 1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. xi. 166 He ordered up a bottle of sack and some Naples cakes. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper x. 238 A Nutmeg and two Naples Biscuits. 1819 Amer. Farmer 1 22/2 To make Naples Biscuit. One pound and a half of flour, the same quantity of sugar, 9 eggs, half a pint of rose water. 1846 H. Melville Typee (1925) 306 She would..eat it [sc. a fish]..as though it were a Naples biscuit. 1892 T. F. Garrett & W. A. Rawson Encycl. Pract. Cookery I. 144/1 Have ready some Naples Biscuit-frames which are about 8 in. long, 3in. broad, and 1in. deep. 1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. v. 169 By 1751 trifle was being made with broken Naples biscuits, macaroons, and ratafia cakes [etc.] 1992 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 23 Feb. At a funeral of any pretension, little packets of rock-hard Naples biscuits..were sealed with black wax for mourners to take home as a souvenir. 5. Naples yellow n. a yellow pigment used in painting, originally made in Naples and consisting of lead antimonate, but now frequently a mixture of white zinc oxide and ochre; the colour produced by this. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments yelloweOE motey1353 arsenica1393 orpimentc1395 auripigmenta1398 ochre1440 pink1464 massicot1472 yellow ochre1482 orpine1548 painter's gold1591 spruce1668 giallolino1728 king's yellow1738 Naples yellow1738 stil de grain1769 yellow earth1794 queen's yellow1806 chromate1819 chrome yellow1819 Oxford ochre1827 Indian yellow1831 Italian pink1835 Montpellier yellow1835 Turner1835 quercitron lake1837 jaune brillant1851 zinc chromate1851 zinc sulphide1851 brush-gold1861 zooxanthin1868 Oxford chrome1875 aureolin1879 cadmium yellow1879 Cassel yellow1882 Neapolitan yellow1891 zinc chrome1892 Mars1899 jaune jonquille1910 1738 J. F. Fritsch tr. G. de Lairesse Art of Painting 159 With purple or Violet agrees Naples-yellow [Du. napels geel]. 1774 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 42 To wash the plain parts of the Cieling and Walls in the Chapel a Naples yellow. 1801 Encycl. Brit. Suppl. II. 292/2 About the nature of the substance called Naples yellow there has been much diversity of opinion. 1839 T. H. Fielding Painting in Oil & Water Colour 114 Naples Yellow is in great use at the present day. 1863 L. B. Urbino Art Recreations 59 Sky tints are composed of white, French or permanent blue, vermilion, Naples yellow, and yellow ocher. 1899 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 191 3 As the effect passes off, it is as if orange-chrome, Naples yellow, and cobalt, and finally chrome-yellow and Prussian blue, were in succession added to the palette. 1931 D. L. Sayers Five Red Herrings vii. 75 Vermilion. Naples yellow, ultramarine—sophisticated naïvete and no cast shadows. 1984 R. Warren Each Leaf shines Separate iii. 71 Finally quiet, they [sc. oak leaves] gleam in evening light, wet, dark salmon-tinted and Naples yellow. 1993 Times Lit. Suppl. 24 Sept. 16/1 He can get on with the job, ploughing away with his Naples Yellows and Cremnitz White at a back or a belly. 6. Naples soap n. a type of soft shaving soap formerly imported from Naples. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > soap > type of soap > specific hard soap?a1425 oatmeal soapa1525 spatarent soap1526 Castile soap1631 Naples soapa1739 yellow soap1762 honey soap1772 curd soap1780 primrose soap1796 palm soap1821 Gallipoli soap1822 Windsor soap1822 Windsor1836 Venice soap1842 scum-soap1852 sand-soap1855 lime soap1857 marine soap1857 sassafras soap1860 carbolic soap1863 sulphur soap1894 opopanax soap1897 primrose1899 rock1903 carbolic1907 Crazy Foam1965 a1739 C. Jarvis tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote (1742) II. ii. xv. 167 At taking away the cloth, there entered four damsels;..the fourth tucked up to her elbows, and in her white hands..a wash-ball of Naples-soap [Sp. xavon Napolitano]. 1785 J. Woodforde Diary 10 Feb. (1926) II. 175 Shaved to Day with Naples Soap which is very soft. 1821 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 18 Aug. 1/1 (advt.) Best London Windsor Soap, Lavender, Crown and Alpine Shaving cakes. Naples Soap, in pots, for Shaving. 1861 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) 6 Apr. 167/1 Why should Prince Humbert, the heir of the Italian Crown, find shaving easy? Because he himself is Naples' hope. (Naples soap.) 1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 101/2 Naples soap, a soft soap imported from Naples in the 19th cent. †7. Naples radish n. a variety of radish having a round white root. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > radish > types of radish radishlOE Spanish radish1706 Naples radish1763 rat-tailed radish1867 mooli1969 1763 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry IV. 38 The Naples radish, which has a very white, round, small, and sweet root. †8. Naples spider n. the European tarantula, Lycosa tarentula. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > suborder Labidognatha or Dipneumones > member of family Lycosidae > lycosa tarantula tarantula1561 earth-spider1679 Naples spider1840 vampire1843 Tarentine spider- 1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg i, in New Monthly Mag. 60 87 Even some old ones appear'd to have had A bite from the Naples Spider. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1507
随便看	θ124816 θ124817 θ124818 θ120538 θ120539 θ12054 θ120540 θ120541 θ120542 θ120543 θ120544 θ120545 θ120546 θ120547 θ120548 θ120549 θ12055 θ120550 θ120551 θ120552 θ120553 θ120554 θ120555 θ120556 θ120557