单词 | nautical |
释义 | nauticaladj.n. A. adj. Of, relating to, or characteristic of sailing, sailors, or the sea; naval, marine, maritime, seafaring. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [adjective] > on the sea nautical1552 oversea1552 maritimal1587 maritime1588 nautic1613 seagoing1895 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum B iiij b Anaximander..inuented the Nauticall..compasse. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Nautical, belonging to ships or Marriners. 1691 W. Petty Treat. Naval Philos. in T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 119 Nautical Staticks, and Mechanicks, relating to Pullies and Crows, Handspecks. 1716 Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 331 (title) An easy Mechanical Way to divide the Nautical Meridian Line in Mercato's Projection; with an Account of the Relation of the same Meridian Line to the Curva Catenaria. 1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 25 The fifth nautical proof of the elevation of the Poles above the Horizon. 1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge xvii. 291 My nautical enthusiasm fairly got the better of me. 1892 A. Conan Doyle Adventures Sherlock Holmes x. 249 The official detective was attired in a peajacket and cravat, which gave him a decidedly nautical appearance. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 948/1 This anchor had an excellent reputation amongst nautical men of that period. 1938 Amer. Home Jan. 55/1 You can transform any hall or clubhouse into a boat, very nautical and ‘salty’ in atmosphere if you try. 1963 Connecticut Hist. Soc. Jan. 7 Three days later nine sails were up, including a ‘Flybinite’ which Lyman doubted could be found in any nautical dictionary. 1998 Zest Sept. 129/2 You work the sail by pulling or easing out a rope (in nautical speak, called the main-sheet). B. n. A nautical person or writer; a sailor. Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] shipmanc900 seamanOE buscarlOE shipperc1100 ship-gumec1275 marinerc1300 skipper1390 marinela1400 waterman1421 maryneller1470 seafarer1513 sea-fardingera1550 navigator1574 marinec1575 sailer1585 Triton1589 Neptunist1593 canvas-climber1609 sea-crab1609 tar-lubber1610 Neptunian1620 salt-rover1620 sailora1642 tarpaulin1647 otter1650 water dog1652 tarpauliana1656 Jack1659 tar1676 sea-animal1707 Jack tar1709 sailor-man1761 tarry-breeks1786 hearty1790 ocean-farera1806 tarry-jacket1822 Jacky1826 nautical1831 salt water1839 matelotc1847 knight of the tar-brush1866 main-yard man1867 gobby1883 tarry-John1888 blue jersey1889 lobscouser1889 flat-foot1897 handyman1899 society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun] > writers of other types of material metaphrast1610 lasher1611 pastoralist1619 amorist1642 travel writer1711 party writer1715 Poor Richard1757 murdermonger1785 manners-painter1807 institutionalist1817 paroemiographer1823 nautical1831 nonsense-writera1835 recaster1841 serialist1845 snobographer1848 librettist1862 palindromist1872 fragmentist1874 text-man1900 scriptwriter1911 paradoxographer1917 absurdist1929 blogger1999 weblogger1999 1831 P. Heidiger Didoniad i. 30 Which argued attitudinal instruction Beyond belief, in nauticals ashore. 1840 R. H. Barham Bagman's Dog in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 322 Sir E. Lytton Bulwer, who brought up the rear of the ‘Nauticals’. 1851 Times 16 Aug. 7/1 Still, the nauticals looked knowing, and said, ‘Oh, aye, this is all very well for a schooner on this wind’. 1985 ‘J. Gash’ Pearlhanger (1986) iv. 33 I wanted no sudden nauticals swaggering unexpectedly round the old bollards. Compounds C1. In the names of instruments, charts, etc., used in maritime navigation. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > instrument for measuring meridional difference nautical angle1823 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Nautical angle, an instrument by which a ship's departure, meridional difference, etc. are obtained from inspection. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical instruments > [noun] > table compute manual1483 tariff1591 sexagenary table1594 table of multiplication1594 long measure1623 scale of numbers1630 Rudolphine Tables1635 multiplication table1657 chiliad1675 sexagesimal table1685 nautical card1700 pence table1706 numeration tablea1743 tablebook1755 ready reckoner1757 calculator1784 tables1828 times table1902 log tablec1935 1700 Moxon's Math. made Easie (ed. 3) 103 Nautical Card, for Multiplication, Division and Extraction of Roots with much ease. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > instrument for finding position variation nautical indicator1850 1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Nautical indicator, an instrument for finding the latitude, longitude, and variation of the compass at sea. nautical table n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > tables nautical table1803 1803 J. W. Norie (title) A complete set of nautical tables. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 492 Nautical Tables, those especially computed for resolution of matters dependent on nautical astronomy, and navigation generally. 1929 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 1 581 No nautical tables were published regularly in Turkey. 1996 M. Campbell-Kelly & W. Aspray Computer iii. 56 While one can see the original table-making Difference Engine as completely at one with the economic need for nautical tables, with the analytical Engine these issues were entirely forgotten. C2. nautical compass n. = compass n.1 12a; also called mariner's compass. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > compass compass?1518 dial1523 shipman's card1530 nautical compass1552 mariner's compass1594 pyx1686 pyxis1686 box and needle1753 magnetic compass1838 1552Nauticall compasse [see sense A.]. 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Dyalling 8 A Card of the Nautical Compass. 1780 Philos. Trans. 1779 (Royal Soc.) 69 545 There could be no great difficulty to adapt to these kind of needles a thin glass, metallic, or enamelled plate, serving instead of the card in the common nautical compasses. 1870 Rep. U.S. Commissioners Paris Universal Expos. 1867 604 A nautical compass invented by Mr. E. S. Ritchie, of Boston..was noticeable as being a much more important improvement than the foregoing. 1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 31 Jan. (Westchester Weekly section) 11/1 Seamanship, the use of electronic aids, the nautical compass, tides and currents and ‘rules of the road’ will meet the requirements for a United States Coast Guard six-passenger operator's license. nautical day n. now historical a day of 24 hours beginning at noon (see astronomical day n. at astronomical adj. and n. Compounds). ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [noun] > reckoned in different ways natural dayc1395 sun1491 nautical day1771 sol1976 1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 100 It must be observed, that the Astronomical, and not the Nautical Day, is everywhere to be understood in the following Journal. 1840 J. F. Cooper Mercedes of Castile Pref. p. xi The nautical day formerly commenced at meridian. 1970 Jrnl. Brit. Astron. Assoc. 80 210 The nautical day fell into disuse in the 19th century, but the astronomical day continued to be used until 1924. nautical distance n. the distance between two points on the earth's surface measured along the rhumb line joining them. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > [noun] > rhumb-line distance nautical distance1834 1834 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) III. Navigation i. ii. §12 The lines which make with the meridian lines the angles called courses are called nautical distances. 1965 Internat. Migration Digest 2 194 The Polynesians built amazingly seaworthy craft and planned and carried out trips and colonizations over longer nautical distances than most other peoples in the world. 1994 Evolution 48 1883/1 Distance between localities was measured as the shortest nautical distance between localities reckoned from 1,000,000:1 scale maps. nautical ephemeris n. = ephemeris n. 3a, nautical almanac n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > nautical almanac or ephemeris nautical almanac1765 nautical ephemeris1765 1765 Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 264 The last rule, for computing the distance of the Moon from a Star..seems particularly adapted for the construction of a nautical Ephemeris. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 558 The exact times at which the eclipses of Jupiter's satellites will occur..are given..in the nautical ephemeris. 1995 D. Sobel Longitude xii. 134 The Reverend Mr. Maskelyne..wanted to begin annual publication of the nautical ephemerides for seamen interested in finding longitude by lunars. nautical mile n. a unit used to measure distances at sea, (now) spec. (in full international nautical mile) a unit fixed in 1929 at exactly 1852 metres (approx. 6076 feet, 1.151 statute miles).In Britain the nautical mile was formerly fixed by the Admiralty at 6080 feet (approx. 1853 metres). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > mile > nautical mile geometrical1597 maritime mile1632 geometric1670 nautical mile1730 knot1748 nautic mile1762 sea-mile1796 air mile1919 1730 J. Harris Treat. Navigation ii. 60 A Degree of a Great Circle upon the Superficies is divided into 60 Geographical or Nautical Miles. 1782 Philos. Trans. 1781 (Royal Soc.) 71 339 We had..been driven by the wind 38 nautical miles to the southward. 1834 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) III. Navigation ii. ii. 15 A geographical or nautical mile is 1/ 60 of a degree of a great circle of the earth. 1956 Electr. Communic. Mar. 3/1 Tacan is a system that provides both bearing and distance information on direct-reading instruments in an airplane within 200 nautical miles of a selected ground station. 1996 S. Gould Wildside 104 But you used the wrong scale. You used statute miles instead of nautical miles. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > map of world nautical planisphere1599 1599 E. Wright Certaine Errors Navigation ii. sig. C3 To shew by what kinde of proiection..the nautical planisphere may..be conceiued to bee geometrically made. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Nautical Planisphere, is a Description of the Terrestrial Globe upon a Plane, for the Use of Mariners. 1764 Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 69 I Received your favour with Mr. Samuel Dunn's letter, touching Mr. West's method of constructing a nautical planisphere. nautical star n. any of various bright stars by which sailors can navigate. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > star > kind of star > stars that show the way > [noun] > navigation aid sea-starc1050 longitude star1814 Greenwich star1821 lunar star1840 moon-culminator1846 nautical star1867 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 492 Nautical Stars, about 72 of the brightest, which have been selected for determining the latitude or the longitude. 1997 A. Waldman Iovis ii. 210 Turn to stars again..multiple star, N star, nautical star. nautical twilight n. the two periods of the day immediately before sunrise and after sunset when the sun is less than 12 degrees below the true horizon. ΚΠ 1936 Naut. Almanac 1937 Pref. The pages of Sunrise, Sunset and Twilight have been rearranged and Civil and Nautical Twilight are given for the first time. 1936 Naut. Almanac 1937 202 The time when the Sun has a depression,of 12° is here termed nautical twilight. 1986 T. Clancy Red Storm Rising (1988) xxi. 317 The light level was what meteorologists and sailors called nautical twilight. 1991 Discover Mar. 82/1 Nautical twilight persists longer, until the sun is 12 degrees down. That's when the horizon vanishes, when a mariner cannot distinguish between sea and sky. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1552 |
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