请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 nautical
释义

nauticaladj.n.

Brit. /ˈnɔːtᵻkl/, U.S. /ˈnɔdəkəl/, /ˈnɑdəkəl/
Forms: 1500s nawtical, 1500s–1600s nauticall, 1500s– nautical.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: French nautique , -al suffix1; Latin nauticus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < Middle French nautique or its etymon classical Latin nauticus nautic adj. + -al suffix1. Compare later nautic adj. With use as noun compare classical Latin nauticus (attested in plural, nauticī) sailor, Hellenistic Greek ναυτικός sailor.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of sailing, sailors, or the sea; naval, marine, maritime, seafaring.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [adjective] > on the sea
nautical1552
oversea1552
maritimal1587
maritime1588
nautic1613
seagoing1895
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum B iiij b Anaximander..inuented the Nauticall..compasse.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Nautical, belonging to ships or Marriners.
1691 W. Petty Treat. Naval Philos. in T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 119 Nautical Staticks, and Mechanicks, relating to Pullies and Crows, Handspecks.
1716 Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 331 (title) An easy Mechanical Way to divide the Nautical Meridian Line in Mercato's Projection; with an Account of the Relation of the same Meridian Line to the Curva Catenaria.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 25 The fifth nautical proof of the elevation of the Poles above the Horizon.
1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge xvii. 291 My nautical enthusiasm fairly got the better of me.
1892 A. Conan Doyle Adventures Sherlock Holmes x. 249 The official detective was attired in a peajacket and cravat, which gave him a decidedly nautical appearance.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 948/1 This anchor had an excellent reputation amongst nautical men of that period.
1938 Amer. Home Jan. 55/1 You can transform any hall or clubhouse into a boat, very nautical and ‘salty’ in atmosphere if you try.
1963 Connecticut Hist. Soc. Jan. 7 Three days later nine sails were up, including a ‘Flybinite’ which Lyman doubted could be found in any nautical dictionary.
1998 Zest Sept. 129/2 You work the sail by pulling or easing out a rope (in nautical speak, called the main-sheet).
B. n.
A nautical person or writer; a sailor. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun]
shipmanc900
seamanOE
buscarlOE
shipperc1100
ship-gumec1275
marinerc1300
skipper1390
marinela1400
waterman1421
maryneller1470
seafarer1513
sea-fardingera1550
navigator1574
marinec1575
sailer1585
Triton1589
Neptunist1593
canvas-climber1609
sea-crab1609
tar-lubber1610
Neptunian1620
salt-rover1620
sailora1642
tarpaulin1647
otter1650
water dog1652
tarpauliana1656
Jack1659
tar1676
sea-animal1707
Jack tar1709
sailor-man1761
tarry-breeks1786
hearty1790
ocean-farera1806
tarry-jacket1822
Jacky1826
nautical1831
salt water1839
matelotc1847
knight of the tar-brush1866
main-yard man1867
gobby1883
tarry-John1888
blue jersey1889
lobscouser1889
flat-foot1897
handyman1899
society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun] > writers of other types of material
metaphrast1610
lasher1611
pastoralist1619
amorist1642
travel writer1711
party writer1715
Poor Richard1757
murdermonger1785
manners-painter1807
institutionalist1817
paroemiographer1823
nautical1831
nonsense-writera1835
recaster1841
serialist1845
snobographer1848
librettist1862
palindromist1872
fragmentist1874
text-man1900
scriptwriter1911
paradoxographer1917
absurdist1929
blogger1999
weblogger1999
1831 P. Heidiger Didoniad i. 30 Which argued attitudinal instruction Beyond belief, in nauticals ashore.
1840 R. H. Barham Bagman's Dog in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 322 Sir E. Lytton Bulwer, who brought up the rear of the ‘Nauticals’.
1851 Times 16 Aug. 7/1 Still, the nauticals looked knowing, and said, ‘Oh, aye, this is all very well for a schooner on this wind’.
1985 ‘J. Gash’ Pearlhanger (1986) iv. 33 I wanted no sudden nauticals swaggering unexpectedly round the old bollards.

Compounds

C1. In the names of instruments, charts, etc., used in maritime navigation.
nautical angle n. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > instrument for measuring meridional difference
nautical angle1823
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Nautical angle, an instrument by which a ship's departure, meridional difference, etc. are obtained from inspection.
nautical card n. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical instruments > [noun] > table
compute manual1483
tariff1591
sexagenary table1594
table of multiplication1594
long measure1623
scale of numbers1630
Rudolphine Tables1635
multiplication table1657
chiliad1675
sexagesimal table1685
nautical card1700
pence table1706
numeration tablea1743
tablebook1755
ready reckoner1757
calculator1784
tables1828
times table1902
log tablec1935
1700 Moxon's Math. made Easie (ed. 3) 103 Nautical Card, for Multiplication, Division and Extraction of Roots with much ease.
nautical indicator n. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > instrument for finding position variation
nautical indicator1850
1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Nautical indicator, an instrument for finding the latitude, longitude, and variation of the compass at sea.
nautical table n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > tables
nautical table1803
1803 J. W. Norie (title) A complete set of nautical tables.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 492 Nautical Tables, those especially computed for resolution of matters dependent on nautical astronomy, and navigation generally.
1929 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 1 581 No nautical tables were published regularly in Turkey.
1996 M. Campbell-Kelly & W. Aspray Computer iii. 56 While one can see the original table-making Difference Engine as completely at one with the economic need for nautical tables, with the analytical Engine these issues were entirely forgotten.
C2.
nautical compass n. = compass n.1 12a; also called mariner's compass.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > compass
compass?1518
dial1523
shipman's card1530
nautical compass1552
mariner's compass1594
pyx1686
pyxis1686
box and needle1753
magnetic compass1838
1552Nauticall compasse [see sense A.].
1678 J. Moxon Mech. Dyalling 8 A Card of the Nautical Compass.
1780 Philos. Trans. 1779 (Royal Soc.) 69 545 There could be no great difficulty to adapt to these kind of needles a thin glass, metallic, or enamelled plate, serving instead of the card in the common nautical compasses.
1870 Rep. U.S. Commissioners Paris Universal Expos. 1867 604 A nautical compass invented by Mr. E. S. Ritchie, of Boston..was noticeable as being a much more important improvement than the foregoing.
1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 31 Jan. (Westchester Weekly section) 11/1 Seamanship, the use of electronic aids, the nautical compass, tides and currents and ‘rules of the road’ will meet the requirements for a United States Coast Guard six-passenger operator's license.
nautical day n. now historical a day of 24 hours beginning at noon (see astronomical day n. at astronomical adj. and n. Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [noun] > reckoned in different ways
natural dayc1395
sun1491
nautical day1771
sol1976
1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 100 It must be observed, that the Astronomical, and not the Nautical Day, is everywhere to be understood in the following Journal.
1840 J. F. Cooper Mercedes of Castile Pref. p. xi The nautical day formerly commenced at meridian.
1970 Jrnl. Brit. Astron. Assoc. 80 210 The nautical day fell into disuse in the 19th century, but the astronomical day continued to be used until 1924.
nautical distance n. the distance between two points on the earth's surface measured along the rhumb line joining them.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > [noun] > rhumb-line distance
nautical distance1834
1834 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) III. Navigation i. ii. §12 The lines which make with the meridian lines the angles called courses are called nautical distances.
1965 Internat. Migration Digest 2 194 The Polynesians built amazingly seaworthy craft and planned and carried out trips and colonizations over longer nautical distances than most other peoples in the world.
1994 Evolution 48 1883/1 Distance between localities was measured as the shortest nautical distance between localities reckoned from 1,000,000:1 scale maps.
nautical ephemeris n. = ephemeris n. 3a, nautical almanac n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > nautical almanac or ephemeris
nautical almanac1765
nautical ephemeris1765
1765 Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 264 The last rule, for computing the distance of the Moon from a Star..seems particularly adapted for the construction of a nautical Ephemeris.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 558 The exact times at which the eclipses of Jupiter's satellites will occur..are given..in the nautical ephemeris.
1995 D. Sobel Longitude xii. 134 The Reverend Mr. Maskelyne..wanted to begin annual publication of the nautical ephemerides for seamen interested in finding longitude by lunars.
nautical mile n. a unit used to measure distances at sea, (now) spec. (in full international nautical mile) a unit fixed in 1929 at exactly 1852 metres (approx. 6076 feet, 1.151 statute miles).In Britain the nautical mile was formerly fixed by the Admiralty at 6080 feet (approx. 1853 metres).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > mile > nautical mile
geometrical1597
maritime mile1632
geometric1670
nautical mile1730
knot1748
nautic mile1762
sea-mile1796
air mile1919
1730 J. Harris Treat. Navigation ii. 60 A Degree of a Great Circle upon the Superficies is divided into 60 Geographical or Nautical Miles.
1782 Philos. Trans. 1781 (Royal Soc.) 71 339 We had..been driven by the wind 38 nautical miles to the southward.
1834 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) III. Navigation ii. ii. 15 A geographical or nautical mile is 1/ 60 of a degree of a great circle of the earth.
1956 Electr. Communic. Mar. 3/1 Tacan is a system that provides both bearing and distance information on direct-reading instruments in an airplane within 200 nautical miles of a selected ground station.
1996 S. Gould Wildside 104 But you used the wrong scale. You used statute miles instead of nautical miles.
nautical planisphere n. Obsolete a planisphere representing the terrestrial globe.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > map of world
nautical planisphere1599
1599 E. Wright Certaine Errors Navigation ii. sig. C3 To shew by what kinde of proiection..the nautical planisphere may..be conceiued to bee geometrically made.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Nautical Planisphere, is a Description of the Terrestrial Globe upon a Plane, for the Use of Mariners.
1764 Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 69 I Received your favour with Mr. Samuel Dunn's letter, touching Mr. West's method of constructing a nautical planisphere.
nautical star n. any of various bright stars by which sailors can navigate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > star > kind of star > stars that show the way > [noun] > navigation aid
sea-starc1050
longitude star1814
Greenwich star1821
lunar star1840
moon-culminator1846
nautical star1867
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 492 Nautical Stars, about 72 of the brightest, which have been selected for determining the latitude or the longitude.
1997 A. Waldman Iovis ii. 210 Turn to stars again..multiple star, N star, nautical star.
nautical twilight n. the two periods of the day immediately before sunrise and after sunset when the sun is less than 12 degrees below the true horizon.
ΚΠ
1936 Naut. Almanac 1937 Pref. The pages of Sunrise, Sunset and Twilight have been rearranged and Civil and Nautical Twilight are given for the first time.
1936 Naut. Almanac 1937 202 The time when the Sun has a depression,of 12° is here termed nautical twilight.
1986 T. Clancy Red Storm Rising (1988) xxi. 317 The light level was what meteorologists and sailors called nautical twilight.
1991 Discover Mar. 82/1 Nautical twilight persists longer, until the sun is 12 degrees down. That's when the horizon vanishes, when a mariner cannot distinguish between sea and sky.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.n.1552
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/23 11:21:40