neuriticadj.¹n.

Brit.

/njᵿˈrɪtɪk/,

/njʊəˈrɪtɪk/, U.S.

/n(j)uˈrɪdɪk/,

/n(j)əˈrɪdɪk/

Forms: 1700s neuritick, 1700s– neuritic.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek νεῦρον , -itic suffix.

Etymology: < ancient Greek νεῦρον nerve (see neuro- comb. form) + -itic suffix. Compare French névritique , noun (1694 in sense ‘remedy against nerves’) and adjective (1622 in sense ‘due to an exciting of the nerves’, 1762 in sense A. 1, 1864 in sense A. 2). with sense A. 2 compare earlier neuritis n.

Medicine.

A. adj.¹

†1. Of a medicine: good for the nerves. Cf. earlier neurotic adj. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the nerves

neurotic1659

nervine1718

nervous1718

neuritic1725

nervose1880

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Marjoram..is vulnerary, Cephalick, Hysterick, Neuritick, and proper to expel wind.

2. Of, relating to, or of the nature of neuritis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > inflammation of nerves

neuritic1857

polyneuritic1891

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Neuriticus,..neuritic.

1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Jan. 9/2 The main objections which have been advanced against the neuritic theory.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 751 Pompholyx is generally regarded as a neuritic inflammation or vaso-motor neurosis.

1948 Life 6 Sept. 9/3 (advt.) Bayer Aspirin's amazing speed of disintegration is mighty important when you have an ordinary headache, neuritic or neuralgic pain.

1953 E. Jones Sigmund Freud I. ix. 185 He spoke of..having writer's cramp, but he wrote so extensively that this might well have been neuritic, not neurotic.

1977 Amer. Family Physician 16 84 Categorization of facial pain syndromes into vascular, neuritic, muscular, rheumatic, traction and inflammatory and psychogenic groups provides a useful approach to the problem.

2000 Jrnl. Orthopaedic Trauma 14 429 Incisions in the foot and ankle should allow efficient surgical approaches to the anatomic structures being addressed while preventing chronic neuritic symptoms, extensive scar contractures, [etc.].

†B. n.

A medicine used to treat disorders of the nerves. Cf. earlier neurotic n. 1. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the nerves

neurotic1661

neuritic1728

nervine1731

neurotonic1882

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Neuritics, or Nervines,..Remedies proper for Diseases of the Nerves.

1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2208/2 Neuritics, in pharmacy, medicines good in disorders of the nerves.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

neuriticadj.²

Brit.

/njᵿˈrɪtɪk/,

/njʊəˈrɪtɪk/, U.S.

/n(j)ʊˈrɪdɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neurite n., -ic suffix.

Etymology: < neurite n. + -ic suffix.

Cell Biology and Pathology.

Of or relating to a neurite or neurites.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > nerve cell > parts of

neurofibrillar1902

neurofibrillary1902

neuroplasmic1909

axonic1939

neuritic1967

somal1967

1967 Science 24 Feb. 1022/3 It [sc. NGF] is stimulating at the start, producing both the maximum neuritic halo..and a precocious development of pyrenophore.

1980 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77 7487/2 The cells rapidly attched to the bottom of the culture dishes and within 2–3 days had developed elaborate neuritic branches.

1992 Sci. Amer. Sept. 136/1 Cell-body and neuritic atrophy commonly occur with aging in a number of brain areas important to learning.

1994 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 145 1358 The neocortical parenchyma exhibited neuritic pathology.

2002 Molec. & Cell. Neurosci. 21 626 The formation of microprocesses by TN-R [= tenascin-R] extending laterally along the neuritic shaft was time- and dose-dependent.

Compounds

neuritic plaque n. Pathology an argyrophilic area of degenerated neuronal processes surrounding a core of amyloid, seen in large numbers in Alzheimer's and certain other diseases; also called senile plaque.

ΚΠ

1975 Science 12 Dec. 1108/2 Neuritic (senile) plaques..are also commonly found in middle-aged patients with Down's syndrome and, in smaller numbers, in a high percentage of normal old people.

1987 S. M. Stahl et al. Cognitive Neurochem. v. 58 The induction of neuritic plaques in Creutzfeldt–Jakob patients is also seen most frequently in older patients.

1995 Sci. Amer. Feb. 11/1 One approach employs imaging to detect the neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles that are characteristic of Alzheimer's.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	neuritic
释义	neuriticadj.¹n. Brit. /njᵿˈrɪtɪk/, /njʊəˈrɪtɪk/, U.S. /n(j)uˈrɪdɪk/, /n(j)əˈrɪdɪk/ Forms: 1700s neuritick, 1700s– neuritic. Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek νεῦρον , -itic suffix. Etymology: < ancient Greek νεῦρον nerve (see neuro- comb. form) + -itic suffix. Compare French névritique , noun (1694 in sense ‘remedy against nerves’) and adjective (1622 in sense ‘due to an exciting of the nerves’, 1762 in sense A. 1, 1864 in sense A. 2). with sense A. 2 compare earlier neuritis n. Medicine. A. adj.¹ †1. Of a medicine: good for the nerves. Cf. earlier neurotic adj. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the nerves neurotic1659 nervine1718 nervous1718 neuritic1725 nervose1880 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Marjoram..is vulnerary, Cephalick, Hysterick, Neuritick, and proper to expel wind. 2. Of, relating to, or of the nature of neuritis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > inflammation of nerves neuritic1857 polyneuritic1891 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Neuriticus,..neuritic. 1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Jan. 9/2 The main objections which have been advanced against the neuritic theory. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 751 Pompholyx is generally regarded as a neuritic inflammation or vaso-motor neurosis. 1948 Life 6 Sept. 9/3 (advt.) Bayer Aspirin's amazing speed of disintegration is mighty important when you have an ordinary headache, neuritic or neuralgic pain. 1953 E. Jones Sigmund Freud I. ix. 185 He spoke of..having writer's cramp, but he wrote so extensively that this might well have been neuritic, not neurotic. 1977 Amer. Family Physician 16 84 Categorization of facial pain syndromes into vascular, neuritic, muscular, rheumatic, traction and inflammatory and psychogenic groups provides a useful approach to the problem. 2000 Jrnl. Orthopaedic Trauma 14 429 Incisions in the foot and ankle should allow efficient surgical approaches to the anatomic structures being addressed while preventing chronic neuritic symptoms, extensive scar contractures, [etc.]. †B. n. A medicine used to treat disorders of the nerves. Cf. earlier neurotic n. 1. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the nerves neurotic1661 neuritic1728 nervine1731 neurotonic1882 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Neuritics, or Nervines,..Remedies proper for Diseases of the Nerves. 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2208/2 Neuritics, in pharmacy, medicines good in disorders of the nerves. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). neuriticadj.² Brit. /njᵿˈrɪtɪk/, /njʊəˈrɪtɪk/, U.S. /n(j)ʊˈrɪdɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neurite n., -ic suffix. Etymology: < neurite n. + -ic suffix. Cell Biology and Pathology. Of or relating to a neurite or neurites. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > nerve cell > parts of neurofibrillar1902 neurofibrillary1902 neuroplasmic1909 axonic1939 neuritic1967 somal1967 1967 Science 24 Feb. 1022/3 It [sc. NGF] is stimulating at the start, producing both the maximum neuritic halo..and a precocious development of pyrenophore. 1980 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77 7487/2 The cells rapidly attched to the bottom of the culture dishes and within 2–3 days had developed elaborate neuritic branches. 1992 Sci. Amer. Sept. 136/1 Cell-body and neuritic atrophy commonly occur with aging in a number of brain areas important to learning. 1994 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 145 1358 The neocortical parenchyma exhibited neuritic pathology. 2002 Molec. & Cell. Neurosci. 21 626 The formation of microprocesses by TN-R [= tenascin-R] extending laterally along the neuritic shaft was time- and dose-dependent. Compounds neuritic plaque n. Pathology an argyrophilic area of degenerated neuronal processes surrounding a core of amyloid, seen in large numbers in Alzheimer's and certain other diseases; also called senile plaque. ΚΠ 1975 Science 12 Dec. 1108/2 Neuritic (senile) plaques..are also commonly found in middle-aged patients with Down's syndrome and, in smaller numbers, in a high percentage of normal old people. 1987 S. M. Stahl et al. Cognitive Neurochem. v. 58 The induction of neuritic plaques in Creutzfeldt–Jakob patients is also seen most frequently in older patients. 1995 Sci. Amer. Feb. 11/1 One approach employs imaging to detect the neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles that are characteristic of Alzheimer's. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹n.1725adj.²1967
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neuriticadj.1n.

neuriticadj.2

Compounds

neuriticadj.¹n.

neuriticadj.²