nauseousadj.

Brit.

/ˈnɔːzɪəs/,

/ˈnɔːsɪəs/, U.S.

/ˈnɔʃəs/,

/ˈnɔʒəs/,

/ˈnɑʃəs/,

/ˈnɑʒəs/

Forms: 1600s nauceous, 1600s nauscious, 1600s–1700s nautious, 1600s– nauseous, 1700s nawseous.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nauseōsus.

Etymology: < classical Latin nauseōsus causing nausea ( < nausea nausea n. + -ōsus -ous suffix). Compare French nauséeux causing nausea (1793).

†a. Of a person, the stomach, etc.: inclined to sickness or nausea; squeamish. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > affected by nausea > of person

squeamishc1450

qualmish1548

wamble-cropped1552

wamble-stomached1552

qualming1576

queasy1579

queasy-stomached1579

kecklish1601

keckish1603

nauseous1613

nauseative1620

sick1631

sick at (or to, in) the stomach1653

vomiturient1666

sick as a horse1705

qualmyish1831

squeamy1838

qualmy1846

queachy1859

squalmish1867

wambly1872

ill1928

naar1969

sick as a parrot1979

1613 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 3) Nauseous, loathing or disposed to vomit.

1651 J. French Art Distillation v. 144 It may be given..to children or those that are of a nauseous stomack.

1678 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Prov. (ed. 2) Pref. I have..so veiled them, that I hope they will not turn the stomach of the most nauseous.

b. Of a person: affected with nausea; having an unsettled stomach; (figurative) disgusted, affected with distaste or loathing.

ΚΠ

1839 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. Jan. 232 In speaking of the effect of bloodletting, Mr. Lizars says that ‘the patient feels nauseous and sick even to vomiting’.

1846 C. J. Hempel tr. S. Hahnemann Chronic Dis. II. 282 After he had scarcely eaten enough, he felt nauseous; but nausea ceased as soon as he stopped eating entirely.

1885 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 14 Apr. 2/5 I..was bumped up and down and oscillated and see-sawed from side to side until I became nauseous.

1927 Chicago Tribune 9 May 10/3 This lasts ten or fifteen minutes, then I have a terrible headache and I feel nauseous.

1949 Sat. Rev. 7 May 41 After taking dramamine, not only did the woman's hives clear up, but she discovered that her usual trolley ride back home no longer made her nauseous.

1955 R. Lindner Fifty-minute Hour i. 41 Always when he thought of his mother Charles would feel a little sick; not actually sick—perhaps nauseous was the better word.

1977 Washington Post 15 May c4/1 I would go into the bathroom late at night and put hot and cold compresses over my eyes. I'd feel queasy and nauseous.

2000 Shop@home No. 7. 21/4 If the thought of Xmas makes you nauseous, maybe you need to get away.

2. literal.

a. Of a thing: causing nausea. In later use: esp. offensive or unpleasant to taste or smell.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > affected by nausea > causing nausea

loathsome1398

squeamisha1571

nauseous1618

nauseating1645

sickish1727

qualmish1827

stomach-churning1899

gut-wrenching1972

yuck-making1972

1618 J. Vicars Prospectiue Glasse sig. D1^v So shall this pleasant Plenitude of Grace, No Nauseous Surfet cause.

1628 J. Woodall Viaticum 13 To giue a relish to the mouth, to cause appetite in feauors and nautious distempers.

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 26 I have no heart to the voyage, lest their nauseous shapes and the Sea, should work too sorely upon my stomach.

1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §1 This method produceth tar-water of a nauseous kind.

1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 167 The full-gorged savage at his nauseous feast Spent half the darkness.

1807 T. Jefferson Let. 14 June in Writings (1984) 1178 Such an editor too, would have to set his face against..slander, & the depravity of taste which this nauseous aliment induces.

1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge vii. 273 Cured by remedies in themselves very nauseous and unpalatable.

1875 A. Helps Social Pressure vi. 80 I used to eat the nauseous bits first.

1904 J. London Sea-wolf ii. 13 It was a nauseous mess,—ship's coffee,—but the heat of it was revivifying.

1933 P. Fleming Brazilian Adventure ii. ii. 191 We landed on a beach strewn with jatobá nuts, of which we subsequently made a dish as nauseous as any I have ever tasted.

1987 M. Wesley Not that Sort of Girl (1988) xxxii. 173 Mylo took the nauseous brew handed to him in a tiny medicinal glass.

b. spec. Of a flavour or smell: nasty, repellent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > [adjective] > disgusting

queasyc1450

walsh1513

filthy1533

wallowish1548

foul1560

maumish1580

nasty1601

distastable1607

distasteful1611

disgustfula1625

nauseous1649

fulsome1694

mawkisha1697

disgusting1754

pukey1852

brackish1871

wambly1899

bogging1973

feechie1975

angin1994

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective] > of a smell: bad

sourc1340

sourish1398

unclean?1440

rankish1495

rank1570

penetrating?1576

quick1578

musk cat1609

acute1620

loud1641

nauseous1649

loud-flavoured1866

1649 Mercurius Elencticus (for King Charls II) No. 2 sig. B1v They are fit to infect no body else with their nautious vapours to light Tobacco pipes.

1709 Philos. Trans. 1708–09 (Royal Soc.) 26 204 Such a nauseous stink we were forced to breath in.

1727 P. Longueville Hermit 217 More offensive than the most nautious Odour of an old Sepulchre.

1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 181 This both improves the medicine, and takes off the nauseous taste.

1828 J. E. Smith Eng. Flora (ed. 2) II. 15 A strong, permanent, nauseous odour, like stale salt~fish.

1868 tr. L. Figuier Ocean World i. 17 A peculiar flavour, slightly acrid and bitter, and a little nauseous.

1897 B. Stoker Dracula xix. 257 After the involuntary shrinking consequent on the first nauseous whiff, we..set about our work as though that loathsome place were a garden of roses.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 312/2 The lipâd, owing to its heavy nauseous odour, is believed to keep off evil spirits.

1990 Planet 82 Aug. 37 The cradle bedding [was] crawling with flies and giving off a nauseous stench.

c. Of a physical sensation: characteristic or symptomatic of nausea.

ΚΠ

1746 R. Willan Ess. on King's-evil 38 Its Pungency seeming to penetrate deep into the Tongue, tho' without impressing any nauseous Sensation.

1826 Amer. Mechanics' Mag. 7 Jan. 257/1 Custom never does away with that nauseous feeling we have in the ear and on the glands of the neck, on being let down in a diving-bell.

1831 Olio 23 Apr. 243/1 The motion of the vessel, to which I was totally unused, caused such a nauseous sensation, that I was obliged to crawl to the deck for air.

1880 A. C. Cowperthwaite Elem. Text-bk. Materia Medica 113 Drawing pain from the region of the kidneys to the inguinal glands, with anxious, nauseous sensation in pit of stomach.

1902 J. H. Clarke Dict. Pract. Materia Medica II. 517 Burning with bitter, nauseous sensation in fauces, the burning changing into griping.

1977 Portsmouth (New Hampsh.) Herald 19 Sept. 5/4 I have been bothered with chronic burping... It is accompanied by a nauseous feeling.

2012 M. Coulson & S. Bolitho Compl. Guide Pregnancy & Fitness iii. 25/2 It is generally thought that the nauseous symptoms may be linked to increased levels of oestrogen.

3. figurative. Loathsome, disgusting, repulsive, offensive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]

loatha700

eileOE

andsetec1000

wlatfulc1230

aloathedc1275

wlatsomea1300

unhonest13..

wlata1325

hideousc1330

abominable1340

hatefula1382

hatesomea1382

abominablec1384

odiousa1387

fulsomec1390

accursedc1400

hatousc1400

rankc1400

hateablec1425

odiblec1425

ugsomec1425

wretchedc1430

loathsomec1440

loathfula1450

noisomea1450

abhominal1477

detestable1477

loathy1481

loathing?a1513

oppugnanta1513

irksome1513

hateworthy1548

abhorful1565

ugged1570

detestine1575

ulcerous1577

opposite1578

scandalous1592

offensive1594

obscene1597

ulcered1602

dirtya1616

abhorrent1628

toady1628

envious1630

repugnant1633

nauseating1645

nauseous1646

obnoxious1646

detestful1654

reluctant1663

horrid1666

abnoxious1682

devilish1692

invidious1710

repellent1776

repellant1780

sickening1789

toadish1822

carrion1826

ugging1839

cussed1853

repugnant1879

jerky1944

vomitous1952

barfy1957

1646 W. Jenkyn Reformation's Remora 14 These nauseous neuters..have taken up their rest, that they will never do any thing for him.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Somerset 31 His Book known by the name of Coriat's Crudities, nauceous to nice Readers, for the rawnesse thereof.

1697 J. Dryden Ded. Georgics in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. ¶2 Greatness they said was nauseous, and a Crowd was troublesome.

1751 Bp. J. Butler Serm. in Wks. (1874) II. 337 All affectation of talking piously is quite nauseous.

1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. liv. 238 I will not insist upon the nauseous detail.

1818 Ld. Byron Beppo lxxxii. 42 A deal of swearing, And nauseous words past mentioning or bearing.

1852 W. E. Gladstone Exam. Reply Neapolitan Govt. 46 A piece of nauseous affectation.

1885 Manch. Examiner 30 Mar. 5/2 He had persecuted her..with his nauseous attentions.

1908 E. M. Forster Room with View xvii. 266 Of course, there is no question of ‘someone else’ in this, no ‘jilting’ or any such nauseous stupidity.

1932 P. Balfour Society Racket i. 48 ‘Belle's Letters’, in which the great social figures..liked to be mentioned and to have their dresses described, is nauseous in its unabashed and luscious snobism.

1988 W. Horwood Duncton Quest xxxix. 566 The ‘we’ had all the nauseous piety of the strong over the misdemeaning weak.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nauseous
释义	nauseousadj. Brit. /ˈnɔːzɪəs/, /ˈnɔːsɪəs/, U.S. /ˈnɔʃəs/, /ˈnɔʒəs/, /ˈnɑʃəs/, /ˈnɑʒəs/ Forms: 1600s nauceous, 1600s nauscious, 1600s–1700s nautious, 1600s– nauseous, 1700s nawseous. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nauseōsus. Etymology: < classical Latin nauseōsus causing nausea ( < nausea nausea n. + -ōsus -ous suffix). Compare French nauséeux causing nausea (1793). 1. †a. Of a person, the stomach, etc.: inclined to sickness or nausea; squeamish. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > affected by nausea > of person squeamishc1450 qualmish1548 wamble-cropped1552 wamble-stomached1552 qualming1576 queasy1579 queasy-stomached1579 kecklish1601 keckish1603 nauseous1613 nauseative1620 sick1631 sick at (or to, in) the stomach1653 vomiturient1666 sick as a horse1705 qualmyish1831 squeamy1838 qualmy1846 queachy1859 squalmish1867 wambly1872 ill1928 naar1969 sick as a parrot1979 1613 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 3) Nauseous, loathing or disposed to vomit. 1651 J. French Art Distillation v. 144 It may be given..to children or those that are of a nauseous stomack. 1678 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Prov. (ed. 2) Pref. I have..so veiled them, that I hope they will not turn the stomach of the most nauseous. b. Of a person: affected with nausea; having an unsettled stomach; (figurative) disgusted, affected with distaste or loathing. ΚΠ 1839 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. Jan. 232 In speaking of the effect of bloodletting, Mr. Lizars says that ‘the patient feels nauseous and sick even to vomiting’. 1846 C. J. Hempel tr. S. Hahnemann Chronic Dis. II. 282 After he had scarcely eaten enough, he felt nauseous; but nausea ceased as soon as he stopped eating entirely. 1885 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 14 Apr. 2/5 I..was bumped up and down and oscillated and see-sawed from side to side until I became nauseous. 1927 Chicago Tribune 9 May 10/3 This lasts ten or fifteen minutes, then I have a terrible headache and I feel nauseous. 1949 Sat. Rev. 7 May 41 After taking dramamine, not only did the woman's hives clear up, but she discovered that her usual trolley ride back home no longer made her nauseous. 1955 R. Lindner Fifty-minute Hour i. 41 Always when he thought of his mother Charles would feel a little sick; not actually sick—perhaps nauseous was the better word. 1977 Washington Post 15 May c4/1 I would go into the bathroom late at night and put hot and cold compresses over my eyes. I'd feel queasy and nauseous. 2000 Shop@home No. 7. 21/4 If the thought of Xmas makes you nauseous, maybe you need to get away. 2. literal. a. Of a thing: causing nausea. In later use: esp. offensive or unpleasant to taste or smell. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > affected by nausea > causing nausea loathsome1398 squeamisha1571 nauseous1618 nauseating1645 sickish1727 qualmish1827 stomach-churning1899 gut-wrenching1972 yuck-making1972 1618 J. Vicars Prospectiue Glasse sig. D1^v So shall this pleasant Plenitude of Grace, No Nauseous Surfet cause. 1628 J. Woodall Viaticum 13 To giue a relish to the mouth, to cause appetite in feauors and nautious distempers. 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 26 I have no heart to the voyage, lest their nauseous shapes and the Sea, should work too sorely upon my stomach. 1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §1 This method produceth tar-water of a nauseous kind. 1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 167 The full-gorged savage at his nauseous feast Spent half the darkness. 1807 T. Jefferson Let. 14 June in Writings (1984) 1178 Such an editor too, would have to set his face against..slander, & the depravity of taste which this nauseous aliment induces. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge vii. 273 Cured by remedies in themselves very nauseous and unpalatable. 1875 A. Helps Social Pressure vi. 80 I used to eat the nauseous bits first. 1904 J. London Sea-wolf ii. 13 It was a nauseous mess,—ship's coffee,—but the heat of it was revivifying. 1933 P. Fleming Brazilian Adventure ii. ii. 191 We landed on a beach strewn with jatobá nuts, of which we subsequently made a dish as nauseous as any I have ever tasted. 1987 M. Wesley Not that Sort of Girl (1988) xxxii. 173 Mylo took the nauseous brew handed to him in a tiny medicinal glass. b. spec. Of a flavour or smell: nasty, repellent. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > [adjective] > disgusting queasyc1450 walsh1513 filthy1533 wallowish1548 foul1560 maumish1580 nasty1601 distastable1607 distasteful1611 disgustfula1625 nauseous1649 fulsome1694 mawkisha1697 disgusting1754 pukey1852 brackish1871 wambly1899 bogging1973 feechie1975 angin1994 the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective] > of a smell: bad sourc1340 sourish1398 unclean?1440 rankish1495 rank1570 penetrating?1576 quick1578 musk cat1609 acute1620 loud1641 nauseous1649 loud-flavoured1866 1649 Mercurius Elencticus (for King Charls II) No. 2 sig. B1v They are fit to infect no body else with their nautious vapours to light Tobacco pipes. 1709 Philos. Trans. 1708–09 (Royal Soc.) 26 204 Such a nauseous stink we were forced to breath in. 1727 P. Longueville Hermit 217 More offensive than the most nautious Odour of an old Sepulchre. 1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 181 This both improves the medicine, and takes off the nauseous taste. 1828 J. E. Smith Eng. Flora (ed. 2) II. 15 A strong, permanent, nauseous odour, like stale salt~fish. 1868 tr. L. Figuier Ocean World i. 17 A peculiar flavour, slightly acrid and bitter, and a little nauseous. 1897 B. Stoker Dracula xix. 257 After the involuntary shrinking consequent on the first nauseous whiff, we..set about our work as though that loathsome place were a garden of roses. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 312/2 The lipâd, owing to its heavy nauseous odour, is believed to keep off evil spirits. 1990 Planet 82 Aug. 37 The cradle bedding [was] crawling with flies and giving off a nauseous stench. c. Of a physical sensation: characteristic or symptomatic of nausea. ΚΠ 1746 R. Willan Ess. on King's-evil 38 Its Pungency seeming to penetrate deep into the Tongue, tho' without impressing any nauseous Sensation. 1826 Amer. Mechanics' Mag. 7 Jan. 257/1 Custom never does away with that nauseous feeling we have in the ear and on the glands of the neck, on being let down in a diving-bell. 1831 Olio 23 Apr. 243/1 The motion of the vessel, to which I was totally unused, caused such a nauseous sensation, that I was obliged to crawl to the deck for air. 1880 A. C. Cowperthwaite Elem. Text-bk. Materia Medica 113 Drawing pain from the region of the kidneys to the inguinal glands, with anxious, nauseous sensation in pit of stomach. 1902 J. H. Clarke Dict. Pract. Materia Medica II. 517 Burning with bitter, nauseous sensation in fauces, the burning changing into griping. 1977 Portsmouth (New Hampsh.) Herald 19 Sept. 5/4 I have been bothered with chronic burping... It is accompanied by a nauseous feeling. 2012 M. Coulson & S. Bolitho Compl. Guide Pregnancy & Fitness iii. 25/2 It is generally thought that the nauseous symptoms may be linked to increased levels of oestrogen. 3. figurative. Loathsome, disgusting, repulsive, offensive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective] loatha700 eileOE andsetec1000 wlatfulc1230 aloathedc1275 wlatsomea1300 unhonest13.. wlata1325 hideousc1330 abominable1340 hatefula1382 hatesomea1382 abominablec1384 odiousa1387 fulsomec1390 accursedc1400 hatousc1400 rankc1400 hateablec1425 odiblec1425 ugsomec1425 wretchedc1430 loathsomec1440 loathfula1450 noisomea1450 abhominal1477 detestable1477 loathy1481 loathing?a1513 oppugnanta1513 irksome1513 hateworthy1548 abhorful1565 ugged1570 detestine1575 ulcerous1577 opposite1578 scandalous1592 offensive1594 obscene1597 ulcered1602 dirtya1616 abhorrent1628 toady1628 envious1630 repugnant1633 nauseating1645 nauseous1646 obnoxious1646 detestful1654 reluctant1663 horrid1666 abnoxious1682 devilish1692 invidious1710 repellent1776 repellant1780 sickening1789 toadish1822 carrion1826 ugging1839 cussed1853 repugnant1879 jerky1944 vomitous1952 barfy1957 1646 W. Jenkyn Reformation's Remora 14 These nauseous neuters..have taken up their rest, that they will never do any thing for him. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Somerset 31 His Book known by the name of Coriat's Crudities, nauceous to nice Readers, for the rawnesse thereof. 1697 J. Dryden Ded. Georgics in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. ¶2 Greatness they said was nauseous, and a Crowd was troublesome. 1751 Bp. J. Butler Serm. in Wks. (1874) II. 337 All affectation of talking piously is quite nauseous. 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. liv. 238 I will not insist upon the nauseous detail. 1818 Ld. Byron Beppo lxxxii. 42 A deal of swearing, And nauseous words past mentioning or bearing. 1852 W. E. Gladstone Exam. Reply Neapolitan Govt. 46 A piece of nauseous affectation. 1885 Manch. Examiner 30 Mar. 5/2 He had persecuted her..with his nauseous attentions. 1908 E. M. Forster Room with View xvii. 266 Of course, there is no question of ‘someone else’ in this, no ‘jilting’ or any such nauseous stupidity. 1932 P. Balfour Society Racket i. 48 ‘Belle's Letters’, in which the great social figures..liked to be mentioned and to have their dresses described, is nauseous in its unabashed and luscious snobism. 1988 W. Horwood Duncton Quest xxxix. 566 The ‘we’ had all the nauseous piety of the strong over the misdemeaning weak. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1613
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