nausean.

Brit.

/ˈnɔːzɪə/,

/ˈnɔːsɪə/,

/ˈnɔːʒə/, U.S.

/ˈnɔziə/,

/ˈnɔʒə/,

/ˈnɑziə/,

/ˈnɑʒə/

Inflections: Plural nauseae, nauseas.

Forms: Middle English– nausea, 1600s nauseam, 1600s nauseum.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nausea.

Etymology: < classical Latin nausea, nausia seasickness, sickness, disgust, loathing < ancient Greek (Ionic) ναυσίη (ancient Greek (Attic) ναυτία ) seasickness, sickness, disgust, loathing < ναῦς ship (see nave n.²) + -ία -ia suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French nausée (1495), Italian nausea (a1468), Spanish náusea (1590), Portuguese náusea (17th cent.).In forms in final -m after the Latin accusative singular.

a. A feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit; an occurrence of such a feeling.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > nausea

wlatingc725

unlusteOE

abominationa1398

flatingnessa1398

indignation1398

wambling1398

wlatness1398

nausea?a1425

walmingc1440

loathsomeness1536

qualming1565

subversion of the stomach1569

queasiness1576

pukishness1581

squeamishnessa1586

distaste1598

nausiness1598

wamble1603

sickness1604

distasting1605

distasture1611

nauseation1628

nauseousness1628

qualmishness1643

nauseating1651

crop-sickness1654

squeasinessa1660

mawkishness1670

qualminess1778

wambliness1900

icky1969

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 27 Signez of antrace after Henric be signez of þe carbuncle augmented..with castyng dovne of þe appetite and nausea, i. wamelyng or brakyng [?c1425 Paris spowynge].

c1450 in J. Norri Names of Sicknesses in Eng. 1400–1550 (1992) 133 Nausea is wille to caste without effecte for humours in þe villys of þe stomak þat bicomyþ touȝ.

1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes i. 14 The disease called Nausea.

1596 P. Barrough Method of Phisick (ed. 3) vi. xviii. 374 A certaine..disposition to vomit, called of the Latines Nausea.

1628 W. Folkingham Panala Medica v. 37 Lest the quantity [of the dose] should subvert the ventricle and cause nauseum or perhaps casting.

1628 W. Folkingham Panala Medica xi. 81 They..cause much dolour, nauseam and loathing of meat.

1719 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (1722) 41 The most grievous Nausea's and Vomitings.

1765 Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 74 This cold fit is soon accompanied with a loathing nausea and desire of vomiting.

1836 A. Combe Physiol. Digestion (ed. 2) i. ii. 32 Abstinence was again enforced and tartar emetic given to excite nausea.

1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. v. 740 Nausea and sickness, again, are frequent symptoms of dyspepsia.

1895 H. G. Wells Time Machine xiv. 141 The cold..overcame me. I shivered, and a deadly nausea seized me.

1920 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love viii. 97 But a sickness, a fearful nausea gathered possession of Hermione.

1948 D. Ballantyne Cunninghams i. xxvii. 135 The nausea rushes that made his head wham.

2000 Times 4 May i. 21/2 Laburnum, like wisteria, contains cytisine which causes nausea, vomiting, thirst, headaches, confusion and if the dose is really massive, paralysis and coma.

b. Seasickness; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > nausea > types of nausea

heartsickness1614

seasickness1625

sea-distempera1641

nausea1771

mal de mer1778

airsickness1784

morning sickness1844

pregnancy sickness1864

carsickness1867

trainsickness1876

motion sickness1881

travel sickness1900

space sickness1912

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 247 Most of the passengers were seized with a nausea that produced violent retchings.

1795 Montford Castle II. 101 The dispiriting nausea which attends a first voyage.

1830 J. F. Cooper Water Witch I. v. 76 Obliged to follow a husband, up and down; among freebooters and dishonest traders; in fair weather and foul; hot and cold; wet and dry; bilge-water and salt-water, cramps and nausea.

1861 All Year Round 13 July 372 Many of the kidnapped men were in agonies of nausea.

1971 P. Berton Last Spike vi. i. 221 They endured the nausea of the long sea journey.

1992 B. Unsworth Sacred Hunger xvi. 112 All-pervading, adding inexpressibly to his nausea, was the stench of the bilge-water shaken up in the depths of the hold below him like some excretion of the labouring ship.

2. In extended use: strong disgust, loathing, or aversion; a feeling of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun]

wlatingc725

wlatc960

ugginga1325

uglinessc1325

loathingc1340

abominationc1350

wlatsomenessc1380

wlatingness1382

fastidie?a1425

loathsomenessc1425

ugsomenessc1450

horribility1496

detestation1526

abhorring1528

dislikingc1540

fastidiousness1541

abhorfulness1556

fulsomeness1563

execration1570

abhorment1576

detesting1591

loath?1591

abhorrence1592

abhorrency1596

dislike1597

distaste1598

disgust1611

nausea1619

oppositeness1619

nauseousness1622

detest1638

wearisomeness1642

repugnance1643

odium1645

abhorrition1649

abominate1651

nausity1654

disdain1655

repugnancy1681

degoust1716

repulsion1751

self-repugnance1852

kick1893

1619 W. Sclater Expos. 1 Thess. To Rdr., sig. A4 The Nausea of some at home, whom no Sermon pleaseth, longer then it is in hearing.

1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies ii. 23 That nausea which the tedious repetition of things present and familiar, creates in soul of man.

1782 W. Cowper Flatting Mill 24 For truth is unwelcome..And unless you adorn it, a nausea follows.

1828 T. Carlyle Goethe in Foreign Rev. 2 91 Sated to nausea as we have been with the doctrines of Sentimentality.

1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking ix. 208 The winds of heaven unable to blow over them without nausea and loathing.

1897 B. Stoker Dracula ii. 19 A horrible feeling of nausea came over me, which, do what I would, I could not conceal.

1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxv. 330 He was like a snake casting its skin and he looked upon the old covering with nausea.

1988 Pract. Motorist Jan. 15/4 I get a feeling of nausea each time I read your plugs for the Advanced Drivers.

3. That which causes sickness or loathing; an excess (of something) that causes sickness or loathing.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [noun]

horribility13..

abominationc1384

Satan?a1513

abhorring1550

ugliness1587

vomit1612

loathing-stock1622

abhorrency1645

abhorrence1650

nausea1654

odium1681

abominablea1687

horrible1726

detestation1728

poison1875

1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. iii. 82 Stifled with the fumes and Nauseæ of his filthy Caldron.

1885 Harper's Mag. Mar. 520/2 To escape at once a painful monotony and a nausea of gewgaws.

1915 T. S. Eliot Let. 25 Feb. (1988) I. 88 I dread returning to Cambridge, and the nausea of factory whistles at seven and twelve o'clock.

1996 S. Deane Reading in Dark (1997) iv. 143 A summer passed in a nausea of light.

Compounds

nausea gas n. a gas used to induce nausea in people.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous gas

carbonic oxide1802

poison gas1816

cyanogen1823

carbon monoxide1868

sneeze gas1918

sneezing gas1918

Lewisite1921

sternutator1922

blister gas1936

nausea gas1936

Zyklon1939

harassing agent1968

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > fire, radiation, or chemical weapons > [noun] > gas

poison gas1816

gas1897

mustard gas1917

tear-gas1917

yperite1917

mustard1918

phosgene1918

riot gas1930

war gas1934

nausea gas1936

nerve gas1940

tear-smoke1946

Sarin1951

Soman1951

pepper gas1968

stun gas1968

pepper spray1986

1936 Raleigh (N. Carolina) News & Observer 23 Sept. 1 (headline) Reveal Tar Heel buyers of tear and nausea gas.

1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 28 Sept. 17/1 Soldiers fired nausea gas to drive back a stone-throwing mob..in Belfast.

1995 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 12 May a. 15 Surely, if the agent felt an irresistible compulsion to pull a trigger, a rubber bullet, sticky gum or nausea gas would have been a more appropriate response.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nausea
释义	nausean. Brit. /ˈnɔːzɪə/, /ˈnɔːsɪə/, /ˈnɔːʒə/, U.S. /ˈnɔziə/, /ˈnɔʒə/, /ˈnɑziə/, /ˈnɑʒə/ Inflections: Plural nauseae, nauseas. Forms: Middle English– nausea, 1600s nauseam, 1600s nauseum. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nausea. Etymology: < classical Latin nausea, nausia seasickness, sickness, disgust, loathing < ancient Greek (Ionic) ναυσίη (ancient Greek (Attic) ναυτία ) seasickness, sickness, disgust, loathing < ναῦς ship (see nave n.²) + -ία -ia suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French nausée (1495), Italian nausea (a1468), Spanish náusea (1590), Portuguese náusea (17th cent.).In forms in final -m after the Latin accusative singular. 1. a. A feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit; an occurrence of such a feeling. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > nausea wlatingc725 unlusteOE abominationa1398 flatingnessa1398 indignation1398 wambling1398 wlatness1398 nausea?a1425 walmingc1440 loathsomeness1536 qualming1565 subversion of the stomach1569 queasiness1576 pukishness1581 squeamishnessa1586 distaste1598 nausiness1598 wamble1603 sickness1604 distasting1605 distasture1611 nauseation1628 nauseousness1628 qualmishness1643 nauseating1651 crop-sickness1654 squeasinessa1660 mawkishness1670 qualminess1778 wambliness1900 icky1969 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 27 Signez of antrace after Henric be signez of þe carbuncle augmented..with castyng dovne of þe appetite and nausea, i. wamelyng or brakyng [?c1425 Paris spowynge]. c1450 in J. Norri Names of Sicknesses in Eng. 1400–1550 (1992) 133 Nausea is wille to caste without effecte for humours in þe villys of þe stomak þat bicomyþ touȝ. 1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes i. 14 The disease called Nausea. 1596 P. Barrough Method of Phisick (ed. 3) vi. xviii. 374 A certaine..disposition to vomit, called of the Latines Nausea. 1628 W. Folkingham Panala Medica v. 37 Lest the quantity [of the dose] should subvert the ventricle and cause nauseum or perhaps casting. 1628 W. Folkingham Panala Medica xi. 81 They..cause much dolour, nauseam and loathing of meat. 1719 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (1722) 41 The most grievous Nausea's and Vomitings. 1765 Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 74 This cold fit is soon accompanied with a loathing nausea and desire of vomiting. 1836 A. Combe Physiol. Digestion (ed. 2) i. ii. 32 Abstinence was again enforced and tartar emetic given to excite nausea. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. v. 740 Nausea and sickness, again, are frequent symptoms of dyspepsia. 1895 H. G. Wells Time Machine xiv. 141 The cold..overcame me. I shivered, and a deadly nausea seized me. 1920 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love viii. 97 But a sickness, a fearful nausea gathered possession of Hermione. 1948 D. Ballantyne Cunninghams i. xxvii. 135 The nausea rushes that made his head wham. 2000 Times 4 May i. 21/2 Laburnum, like wisteria, contains cytisine which causes nausea, vomiting, thirst, headaches, confusion and if the dose is really massive, paralysis and coma. b. Seasickness; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > nausea > types of nausea heartsickness1614 seasickness1625 sea-distempera1641 nausea1771 mal de mer1778 airsickness1784 morning sickness1844 pregnancy sickness1864 carsickness1867 trainsickness1876 motion sickness1881 travel sickness1900 space sickness1912 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 247 Most of the passengers were seized with a nausea that produced violent retchings. 1795 Montford Castle II. 101 The dispiriting nausea which attends a first voyage. 1830 J. F. Cooper Water Witch I. v. 76 Obliged to follow a husband, up and down; among freebooters and dishonest traders; in fair weather and foul; hot and cold; wet and dry; bilge-water and salt-water, cramps and nausea. 1861 All Year Round 13 July 372 Many of the kidnapped men were in agonies of nausea. 1971 P. Berton Last Spike vi. i. 221 They endured the nausea of the long sea journey. 1992 B. Unsworth Sacred Hunger xvi. 112 All-pervading, adding inexpressibly to his nausea, was the stench of the bilge-water shaken up in the depths of the hold below him like some excretion of the labouring ship. 2. In extended use: strong disgust, loathing, or aversion; a feeling of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun] wlatingc725 wlatc960 ugginga1325 uglinessc1325 loathingc1340 abominationc1350 wlatsomenessc1380 wlatingness1382 fastidie?a1425 loathsomenessc1425 ugsomenessc1450 horribility1496 detestation1526 abhorring1528 dislikingc1540 fastidiousness1541 abhorfulness1556 fulsomeness1563 execration1570 abhorment1576 detesting1591 loath?1591 abhorrence1592 abhorrency1596 dislike1597 distaste1598 disgust1611 nausea1619 oppositeness1619 nauseousness1622 detest1638 wearisomeness1642 repugnance1643 odium1645 abhorrition1649 abominate1651 nausity1654 disdain1655 repugnancy1681 degoust1716 repulsion1751 self-repugnance1852 kick1893 1619 W. Sclater Expos. 1 Thess. To Rdr., sig. A4 The Nausea of some at home, whom no Sermon pleaseth, longer then it is in hearing. 1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies ii. 23 That nausea which the tedious repetition of things present and familiar, creates in soul of man. 1782 W. Cowper Flatting Mill 24 For truth is unwelcome..And unless you adorn it, a nausea follows. 1828 T. Carlyle Goethe in Foreign Rev. 2 91 Sated to nausea as we have been with the doctrines of Sentimentality. 1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking ix. 208 The winds of heaven unable to blow over them without nausea and loathing. 1897 B. Stoker Dracula ii. 19 A horrible feeling of nausea came over me, which, do what I would, I could not conceal. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxv. 330 He was like a snake casting its skin and he looked upon the old covering with nausea. 1988 Pract. Motorist Jan. 15/4 I get a feeling of nausea each time I read your plugs for the Advanced Drivers. 3. That which causes sickness or loathing; an excess (of something) that causes sickness or loathing. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [noun] horribility13.. abominationc1384 Satan?a1513 abhorring1550 ugliness1587 vomit1612 loathing-stock1622 abhorrency1645 abhorrence1650 nausea1654 odium1681 abominablea1687 horrible1726 detestation1728 poison1875 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. iii. 82 Stifled with the fumes and Nauseæ of his filthy Caldron. 1885 Harper's Mag. Mar. 520/2 To escape at once a painful monotony and a nausea of gewgaws. 1915 T. S. Eliot Let. 25 Feb. (1988) I. 88 I dread returning to Cambridge, and the nausea of factory whistles at seven and twelve o'clock. 1996 S. Deane Reading in Dark (1997) iv. 143 A summer passed in a nausea of light. Compounds nausea gas n. a gas used to induce nausea in people. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous gas carbonic oxide1802 poison gas1816 cyanogen1823 carbon monoxide1868 sneeze gas1918 sneezing gas1918 Lewisite1921 sternutator1922 blister gas1936 nausea gas1936 Zyklon1939 harassing agent1968 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > fire, radiation, or chemical weapons > [noun] > gas poison gas1816 gas1897 mustard gas1917 tear-gas1917 yperite1917 mustard1918 phosgene1918 riot gas1930 war gas1934 nausea gas1936 nerve gas1940 tear-smoke1946 Sarin1951 Soman1951 pepper gas1968 stun gas1968 pepper spray1986 1936 Raleigh (N. Carolina) News & Observer 23 Sept. 1 (headline) Reveal Tar Heel buyers of tear and nausea gas. 1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 28 Sept. 17/1 Soldiers fired nausea gas to drive back a stone-throwing mob..in Belfast. 1995 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 12 May a. 15 Surely, if the agent felt an irresistible compulsion to pull a trigger, a rubber bullet, sticky gum or nausea gas would have been a more appropriate response. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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