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单词 naufrageous
释义

naufrageousadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: naufrage n., -ous suffix.
Etymology: < naufrage n. + -ous suffix, perhaps after Middle French, French naufrageux (late 16th cent. in sense ‘causing shipwreck’; 1628 in sense ‘shipwrecked’). Compare earlier naufragous adj.
Obsolete. rare.
That is in a state of danger or ruin (as if from shipwreck); threatened. Also: = naufragous adj. (in later use as a grandiloquent epithet).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > exposed to danger
unsurea1400
periclitate1525
dangeredc1604
endangered1609
unsafea1616
perdua1625
insecure1655
imperilled1656
unsecure1656
naufrageous1694
perilled1819
jeopardized1864
periculant1882
at-risk1965
1694 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) v. 232 Our State's naufrageous and periclitating.
1855 W. H. Curran Life J. P. Curran Aug. 523 Egan, in addressing a jury, having exhausted every ordinary epithet of abuse, stopped for a word, and then added, ‘this naufrageous ruffian’. When afterwards asked by his friends the meaning of the word, he confessed he did not know, but said ‘he thought it sounded well.’]
1860 Punch 21 July 29/2 I am sure the Attorney-General will not admit that what was done on the 21st of September, 1615, could have been performed, in part or in whole, by an elderly, irascible, and naufrageous gentleman, extant in the year of grace 1860.
1880 H. P. Arnold Gleanings from Pontresina iv. 57 Whence this incongruous union, suggestive only of mutual reproaches, eternal bickerings, plumbaginous and naufrageous epithets, broken crockery, charges of cold feet and a final appeal to the courts?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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adj.1694
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