单词 | naturphilosophie |
释义 | Naturphilosophien. Philosophy. Now historical. The theory that there is an eternal and unchanging law of nature, proceeding from the Absolute, from which all laws governing natural phenomena and forces derive. Cf. physiophilosophy n.This theory was put forward chiefly by F. W. J. Schelling (1775–1854) and other German philosophers. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > German romanticism > [noun] > naturphilosophie philosophy of nature1695 Naturphilosophie1816 Identitätsphilosophie1866 1816 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. IV. 654 According to the Physiosophy (Natúr-philosophie) of the Schellingians. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria I. ix. 148 In Schelling's ‘Natur-Philosophie’,..I first found a genial coincidence with much that I had toiled out for myself. 1846 J. D. Morell Hist. & Crit. View Speculative Philos. II. v. 109 For the method by which Schelling accounts for the three dimensions in space, we refer the reader to a little work containing the Elements of Schelling's Natur-Philosophie. 1892 W. Wallace tr. G. W. F. Hegel Logic (ed. 2) 430 The formalism of Naturphilosophie may teach e.g. that understanding is electricity. 1946 M. R. Cohen Pref. to Logic vi. 102 Since the failure of the romantic Naturphilosophie to derive infallible knowledge of nature a priori,..it has become generally evident that all our factual knowledge..is only probable. 1957 G. S. Carter 100 Years Evol. ii. 16 The German abstract or transcendental zoology, usually called Natur-philosophie..owed its origin to Goethe more than to any other biologist. 1965 Listener 3 June 833/1 One of the important influences which shaped the intellectual milieu of early Victorian England was German Naturphilosophie. 1992 Isis 83 104 Broman shows how with the advent of Naturphilosophie and Brunonianism and a concomitant emphasis on morphology the Archiv was transformed into an empirical research journal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1816 |
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