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单词 named
释义

namedadj.n.

Brit. /neɪmd/, U.S. /neɪmd/
Forms: see name v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: name v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < name v. + -ed suffix1.
A. adj.
1. Famous, renowned, highly spoken of; notorious. Cf. well-named adj. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective]
mereeOE
athelOE
couthOE
brightOE
namecundc1175
outnumenc1175
noble?c1225
ketec1275
sheenc1275
tirfulc1275
glorious13..
losedc1305
of great renownc1330
glorifieda1340
worthly or worthy in wonea1350
clearc1374
nameda1382
solemna1387
renomeda1393
famous?a1400
renomé?a1400
renowneda1400
notedc1400
of (great, high, etc.) name?c1430
celebrate?1440
namely1440
famosec1449
honourable?c1450
notedc1450
parent?c1450
glorificatec1460
heroical?a1475
insignite?a1475
magnific1490
well-fameda1492
exemie1497
singular1497
preclare1503
magnificential1506
laureate1508
illustre?a1513
illustred1512
magnificent1513
preclared1530
grand1542
celebrated1549
heroicc1550
lustrantc1550
magnifical1557
illustrate1562
expectablec1565
ennobled1571
laurel1579
nominated1581
famosed1582
perspicuous1582
big1587
famed1595
uplifted1596
illustrious1598
celebrousc1600
luculent1600
celebrious1604
fameful1605
famoused1606
renownful1606
bruitful1609
eminent1611
insignious1620
clarousa1636
far-fameda1640
top1647
grandee1648
signalized1652
noscible1653
splendid1660
voiced1661
gloried1671
laurelled1683
distinguished1714
distinct1756
lustrious1769
trumpeted1775
spiry1825
world-famous1832
galactic1902
tycoonish1958
mega1987
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 1 Paralip. xi. 24 Þese þingis dide bananyas þe sone of Joiade, þat was among þe þre stronge most named [L. nominatissimus] & among þe þretti þe firste.
c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 5 The hors that in the eire is fleyng—It is the named Pegasus truly.
a1475 ( S. Scrope tr. Dicts & Sayings Philosophers (Bodl. 943) (1999) 64 Y mervaile þat þe priue þefe purseuethe the named [a1460 anon. tr. open] theef.
?c1535 L. Cox Arte Rhethorycke (new ed.) sig. Bvv The excellent & moste hyghly named philosopher Plato.
1568 (a1500) Colkelbie Sow Prol. l. 8 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 280 Quhen..gentillmen of he genolegye..Ar assemblit..With namit folkis of he nobilite.
2. Mentioned by name, specified. Frequently as the second element of compounds.above-, afore-, before-, first-, last-named, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > [adjective] > mentioned by name
namedc1443
nominate1568
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [adjective] > subject to accusation > by naming
namedc1443
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 433 (MED) If þese now bifore named persoones hadden lyued so long.
1470 Indenture in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 420 The seid named executours..may not now take vpon them the administracion.
1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 25 This mater of sedition afore namit.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 183 The two valiant aforenamed woorthie captaines.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. viii. 239 The named remedies will availe nothing, because the Imposthumation is too sturdy for them.
1788 T. Jefferson Jrnl. 22 Apr. in Papers (1956) XIII. 32 The proprietors beforenamed, whose named are established buy of the poorer ones the right to cull their vineyards.
1847 Infantry Man. (1854) 89 The named file moves..on.
1906 Alaska Rep. 2 475 Plaintiff then sought to introduce testimony of adultery committed by the defendant..with a named co-respondent.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 304/1 The goods may be deliverable by the terms of the bill of lading to a named consignee, and to him only.
1994 Daily Tel. 8 Sept. 6/1 It calls on the Government to ensure that every patient with severe mental illness should have a care manager to plan their care and a named key worker to ensure it is carried out.
3. Having a name; called by a specific name; (depreciative) †so-called (obsolete).See also Christian-named adj. at Christian adj. and n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > [adjective] > named or called
ycleptc950
nominatec1450
by the name of1472
named1532
called1538
nuncupate1548
nuncupative1548
christened1564
denominate1579
styleda1625
of the name of1728
onymous1775
appellatived1828
the mind > language > naming > [adjective] > named or called > without deserving the name
named1532
improper1552
self-styled1640
equivocal1643
so-called1837
so-termed1843
so-styled1844
1532 Confutacyon Tyndales Answere in T. More Wks. (1557) 404 The captaynes of these pestilent heresies..haue geuen you warning..by theyr owne dedes in their named wedlocke.
1567 J. Rastell (title) A brief shew of the false wares packed together in the named Apology of the Church of England.
1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. i. §12 a Named contracts, be those which have a cause by law defined, and they are called by proper names.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xxxii. 155 Nostril whale.—Another instance of a curiously named whale.
1948 G. D. H. Bell Cultivated Plants Farm xii. 102 There are many local commercial stocks of the common English winter bean,..but there are no named varieties which can be regarded as superior.
1990 Pract. Householder Apr. 18/3 If you need to buy additional hand tools always buy a good quality named brand.
B. n.
Chiefly literary and poetic. With the: a group of people or (occasionally) things each having or called by a specific name.This use may sometimes carry an implication of fame and notoriety; cf. sense A. 1.
ΚΠ
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. ii. 22 The famed and named go; the nameless, if they have an accuser.
1837 T. Campbell Poet. Wks. (new ed.) 186 Accursed..If a coward there be that would slacken, Till we've..shown ourselves worth Being sprung from the named for the godlike of earth.
1890 H. D. Traill Sat. Songs 20 When the Chair itself takes by-and-bye To calling names, thou, as the named retire, May'st well exclaim, ‘And doth this satisfy?’
1903 H. James Ambassadors iii. vii. 95 Familiarly reminiscent of those in the other time, the named, the numbered or the caricatured, who had flourished or failed, disappeared or arrived.
1923 R. Frost New Hampsh. 74 Still more unfettered, They left the named And spoke of the lettered, The sigmas and taus Of constellations.
1974 D. M. Jones Sleeping Lord & other Fragments 65 The men of proud spirit and the men of mean spirit, the named and the unnamed of the Island.
1996 A. Michaels Fugitive Pieces i. 167 There were a few..who never confused objects and humans, who knew the difference between naming and the named.

Derivatives

namedly adv. Obsolete rare by name.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [adverb]
by nameOE
namely1551
nuncupatively1591
namedlya1641
nominally1641
namingly1847
nominately1880
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 221 Cicero speaks namedly of the Acrostichis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1382
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