† mutinen.adj.

Forms: 1500s mutin, 1500s mutyne, 1500s–1600s 1800s mutine; Scottish pre-1700 mutene, pre-1700 mutin, pre-1700 mutinaire (comparative), pre-1700 mutine, pre-1700 muttinaire (comparative), pre-1700 mvtine.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mutin, mutine.

Etymology: < Middle French, French mutin (noun) rebel, mutineer (late 15th cent.), rebellion, mutiny (16th cent.), (adjective) rebellious, mutinous (late 15th cent.) < muete violent uprising (see mute n.¹) + -in -ine suffix¹. Compare Spanish motín mutiny (c1580), Portuguese motim rebellion, mutiny (c1570–8), both from Middle French. Compare émeute n.In quots. 1870 at sense B., 1877 at sense B. apparently reborrowed < French mutine, feminine of mutin, adjective (see above); N.E.D. (1908) enters this as a separate homonym, with the non-naturalized pronunciation (mütin) /mytin/.

Obsolete.

A. n.

1. Popular disturbance or tumult; rebellion, mutiny.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [noun]

arising1340

rebeltyc1384

rebellion1409

rebela1425

insurrection1459

commotion1471

mutationa1513

revolting1539

mutine1560

head1597

sollevation1605

sublevation1612

liftinga1662

insurgence1863

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccxxvj^v In the selfe same momente, whan that heate and mutine began to ryse..was brought a remedy, and all the tempeste appeased.

1579 Guisian Ambas. A iv The Fyre and Flame of..mutynes and tumultes.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. i. 1 His soldiers wilde (to braules and mutines prest) Reduced he to peace.

2. A rebellious person; a mutineer.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [noun] > mutineer

mutiner1569

mutine1591

mutineer1603

mutinado1604

mutinist1616

1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. 83 Otho went out, & hauing rebuked the principal mutins, returning againe [etc.].

1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 6 The mutines of Isabella fort were pacified.

a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 378 Your Royall presences be rul'd by mee, Do like the Mutines of Ierusalem, Be friends a-while.

B. adj.

Turbulent, mutinous; rebellious, unsubmissive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > [adjective]

wilda1300

rebel1340

rebellious?c1450

rebellant?a1475

mutinous1564

mutine1584

Whiggish1699

rebelly1705

yoof1986

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > undutifulness > [adjective] > and rebellious > of female

mutine1584

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > [adjective] > of girl or woman

mutine1870

mutinous1882

1584 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Hist. Judith i. 7 Our chast and modest Dames..Should be a praye to..Calde, and the mutine Parthian fierse.

1587 T. Hughes Misfortunes Arthur Introd. Our industrie maintaineth..The Commons libertie and each mans right; Supresseth mutin force and practicke fraude.

?a1591 King James VI & I Poems (1955) I. 159 By foes Assayled that are a thousande tymes farr muttinaire [?1591 Waldegrave mutinaire] then those.

1598 R. Carew Herrings Tayle sig. Aii^v On traytor sea, and mid the mutine [printed mutiue] windes.

1870 R. Broughton Red as Rose I. 50 Essie..looking excessively mutine and ill-humoured.

1877 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Mignon I. 112 Mignon's face assumes an unmistakeably mutine look.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† mutinev.

Forms: 1500s mutyne, 1500s–1600s muten, 1500s–1600s mutin, 1500s–1700s mutine; Scottish pre-1700 muteen, pre-1700 muten, pre-1700 mutene, pre-1700 mutin, pre-1700 mutine, pre-1700 muting.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mutiner.

Etymology: < Middle French, French mutiner (late 14th cent. in form meutiner ) < mutin mutine n. Compare Spanish amotinar (see amotine v.), Portuguese amotinar (16th cent.), Italian ammutinare (1540).

Obsolete.

a. intransitive. To rise in revolt against authority; to rebel, to mutiny. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [verb (intransitive)]

mutine1540

mutiny1584

mutinize1603

mutineer1682

1540 T. Wyatt Let. 16 Apr. (1963) v. 170 The realme of Polonia is in noyse and mutynith against the see of Rome.

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xlj^v Nowe that a subsidie is to be gathered..for the Turkishe warre, men do grudge and mutine.

1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. i. 45 The soldiers mutin and charge the Centurions and Tribunes with treason.

1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. i. 212 Thus they backbited and slaundered Moses, and mutined against him.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iv. 73 Rebellious hell, If thou canst mutine in a Matrons bones, To flaming youth let vertue be as wax And melt in her owne fire.

1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. iii, in Wks. I. 536 Hee..Then railes at his fortunes, stampes, and mutines, why hee is not made a counsellor.

1620 R. Brathwait Ess. Fiue Senses ii. 10 There is no discord so harsh to a good eare, as the discord of the affections; when they mutine one against another.

1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Concl. 65 This..plainly accuses them to be no lawful members of the house, if they thus perpetually mutine against their own body.

1642 Bp. T. Morton Presentm. Schismaticke 23 In these times the hand and foot both mutine cause they are not eyes.

1650 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples i. 12 There came no fruit at all, because the shopkeepers had mutined and agreed not to buy any fruit.

1692 O. Walker Greek & Rom. Hist. 257 When the Legions mutined in the East, and threatned to kill him.

1709 J. Lawson New Voy. Carolina 235 Branded with Mutining, and Murmuring against their Chiefs.

1777 H. H. Brackenridge Death Gen. Montgomery (Norwich ed.) iii. i. 23 Or when an earthquake, rending the deep earth, Took in its bosom, those that mutined, Against their Captain.

b. intransitive. To think or speak mutinously of something. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [verb (transitive)] > think or say mutinously

mutine1545

1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) X. 272 What so ever the Venecians have in tymes passed mutined of thEmpereurs procedinges with them.

2. transitive. To incite to revolt.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > sedition > incite revolt or strife [verb (transitive)] > incite to revolt

revolt1550

solicit1565

mutine1588

sollevate1595

mutiny1643

insurge1796

insurrectionize1822

mutinize1841

1588 Narr. Def. Berghen 17 Sept. in Ancaster MSS. (Hist. MSS. Comm.) (1907) 203 The garrison of Ostend was through some discontentmentes mutined.

1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 169 A yoong licentious man, who had mutined the people.

1606 Rep. Disc. Supreme Power 34 Pope John..mutined the people against the Emperour.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 386 Ferrat Can..writeth to the Rebels, offering..to mutine the Kings armie.

Derivatives

mutined adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [adjective] > mutinied

mutinied1600

mutined1603

1603 Bp. J. Hall Kings Prophecie v. sig. A4 As their mutin'd rage did rashly rise Ylike by Reasons power it cowardly dies.

1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 41 There shall be abated..what they shall disburse for the..entertainment of the mutined Souldiers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	mutine
释义	† mutinen.adj. Forms: 1500s mutin, 1500s mutyne, 1500s–1600s 1800s mutine; Scottish pre-1700 mutene, pre-1700 mutin, pre-1700 mutinaire (comparative), pre-1700 mutine, pre-1700 muttinaire (comparative), pre-1700 mvtine. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mutin, mutine. Etymology: < Middle French, French mutin (noun) rebel, mutineer (late 15th cent.), rebellion, mutiny (16th cent.), (adjective) rebellious, mutinous (late 15th cent.) < muete violent uprising (see mute n.¹) + -in -ine suffix¹. Compare Spanish motín mutiny (c1580), Portuguese motim rebellion, mutiny (c1570–8), both from Middle French. Compare émeute n.In quots. 1870 at sense B., 1877 at sense B. apparently reborrowed < French mutine, feminine of mutin, adjective (see above); N.E.D. (1908) enters this as a separate homonym, with the non-naturalized pronunciation (mütin) /mytin/. Obsolete. A. n. 1. Popular disturbance or tumult; rebellion, mutiny. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [noun] arising1340 rebeltyc1384 rebellion1409 rebela1425 insurrection1459 commotion1471 mutationa1513 revolting1539 mutine1560 head1597 sollevation1605 sublevation1612 liftinga1662 insurgence1863 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccxxvj^v In the selfe same momente, whan that heate and mutine began to ryse..was brought a remedy, and all the tempeste appeased. 1579 Guisian Ambas. A iv The Fyre and Flame of..mutynes and tumultes. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. i. 1 His soldiers wilde (to braules and mutines prest) Reduced he to peace. 2. A rebellious person; a mutineer. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [noun] > mutineer mutiner1569 mutine1591 mutineer1603 mutinado1604 mutinist1616 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. 83 Otho went out, & hauing rebuked the principal mutins, returning againe [etc.]. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 6 The mutines of Isabella fort were pacified. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 378 Your Royall presences be rul'd by mee, Do like the Mutines of Ierusalem, Be friends a-while. View more context for this quotation B. adj. Turbulent, mutinous; rebellious, unsubmissive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > [adjective] wilda1300 rebel1340 rebellious?c1450 rebellant?a1475 mutinous1564 mutine1584 Whiggish1699 rebelly1705 yoof1986 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > undutifulness > [adjective] > and rebellious > of female mutine1584 society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > [adjective] > of girl or woman mutine1870 mutinous1882 1584 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Hist. Judith i. 7 Our chast and modest Dames..Should be a praye to..Calde, and the mutine Parthian fierse. 1587 T. Hughes Misfortunes Arthur Introd. Our industrie maintaineth..The Commons libertie and each mans right; Supresseth mutin force and practicke fraude. ?a1591 King James VI & I Poems (1955) I. 159 By foes Assayled that are a thousande tymes farr muttinaire [?1591 Waldegrave mutinaire] then those. 1598 R. Carew Herrings Tayle sig. Aii^v On traytor sea, and mid the mutine [printed mutiue] windes. 1870 R. Broughton Red as Rose I. 50 Essie..looking excessively mutine and ill-humoured. 1877 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Mignon I. 112 Mignon's face assumes an unmistakeably mutine look. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † mutinev. Forms: 1500s mutyne, 1500s–1600s muten, 1500s–1600s mutin, 1500s–1700s mutine; Scottish pre-1700 muteen, pre-1700 muten, pre-1700 mutene, pre-1700 mutin, pre-1700 mutine, pre-1700 muting. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mutiner. Etymology: < Middle French, French mutiner (late 14th cent. in form meutiner ) < mutin mutine n. Compare Spanish amotinar (see amotine v.), Portuguese amotinar (16th cent.), Italian ammutinare (1540). Obsolete. 1. a. intransitive. To rise in revolt against authority; to rebel, to mutiny. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [verb (intransitive)] mutine1540 mutiny1584 mutinize1603 mutineer1682 1540 T. Wyatt Let. 16 Apr. (1963) v. 170 The realme of Polonia is in noyse and mutynith against the see of Rome. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xlj^v Nowe that a subsidie is to be gathered..for the Turkishe warre, men do grudge and mutine. 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. i. 45 The soldiers mutin and charge the Centurions and Tribunes with treason. 1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. i. 212 Thus they backbited and slaundered Moses, and mutined against him. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iv. 73 Rebellious hell, If thou canst mutine in a Matrons bones, To flaming youth let vertue be as wax And melt in her owne fire. View more context for this quotation 1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. iii, in Wks. I. 536 Hee..Then railes at his fortunes, stampes, and mutines, why hee is not made a counsellor. View more context for this quotation 1620 R. Brathwait Ess. Fiue Senses ii. 10 There is no discord so harsh to a good eare, as the discord of the affections; when they mutine one against another. 1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Concl. 65 This..plainly accuses them to be no lawful members of the house, if they thus perpetually mutine against their own body. 1642 Bp. T. Morton Presentm. Schismaticke 23 In these times the hand and foot both mutine cause they are not eyes. 1650 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples i. 12 There came no fruit at all, because the shopkeepers had mutined and agreed not to buy any fruit. 1692 O. Walker Greek & Rom. Hist. 257 When the Legions mutined in the East, and threatned to kill him. 1709 J. Lawson New Voy. Carolina 235 Branded with Mutining, and Murmuring against their Chiefs. 1777 H. H. Brackenridge Death Gen. Montgomery (Norwich ed.) iii. i. 23 Or when an earthquake, rending the deep earth, Took in its bosom, those that mutined, Against their Captain. b. intransitive. To think or speak mutinously of something. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [verb (transitive)] > think or say mutinously mutine1545 1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) X. 272 What so ever the Venecians have in tymes passed mutined of thEmpereurs procedinges with them. 2. transitive. To incite to revolt. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > sedition > incite revolt or strife [verb (transitive)] > incite to revolt revolt1550 solicit1565 mutine1588 sollevate1595 mutiny1643 insurge1796 insurrectionize1822 mutinize1841 1588 Narr. Def. Berghen 17 Sept. in Ancaster MSS. (Hist. MSS. Comm.) (1907) 203 The garrison of Ostend was through some discontentmentes mutined. 1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 169 A yoong licentious man, who had mutined the people. 1606 Rep. Disc. Supreme Power 34 Pope John..mutined the people against the Emperour. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 386 Ferrat Can..writeth to the Rebels, offering..to mutine the Kings armie. Derivatives mutined adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [adjective] > mutinied mutinied1600 mutined1603 1603 Bp. J. Hall Kings Prophecie v. sig. A4 As their mutin'd rage did rashly rise Ylike by Reasons power it cowardly dies. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 41 There shall be abated..what they shall disburse for the..entertainment of the mutined Souldiers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1560v.1540
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