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单词 muteness
释义

mutenessn.

Brit. /ˈmjuːtnəs/, U.S. /ˈmjutnəs/
Forms: see mute adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mute adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < mute adj. + -ness suffix.
1. The quality or condition of being mute or silent; inability to speak or make a sound; wordlessness, silence. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > [noun] > silence
stillnessc1050
silence?c1225
clum1340
stillhead1340
quiet?c1450
whust1558
husht1566
muteness1590
silency1595
still1608
hushtness1609
whistness1609
silentness1664
noiselessness1834
soundlessness1834
non-speech1863
shush1954
deafening silence1968
ciunas1986
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > loss or lack of voice > [noun] > silence or not uttering
muteness1590
infancy1641
tacitness1657
ineloquence1843
tongue-tying1869
1590 H. Barrow Coll. Lett. & Conf. iii. 65 Here Mr. Cooper was smitten with mutenes.
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 8 The bashfull mutenes of a virgin.
a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 119 Help me to express, or sitting dumb, In Melancholious muteness, and in Tears. Regrait our present loss, and ground of fears.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lv. 201 The old woman could not fail of ascribing my muteness to the same motive.
1823 C. Lamb Quakers' Meeting in Elia 103 What is the stillness of the desert, compared with this place? What the uncommunicating muteness of fishes?
1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 138 If the foot of a wood pipe be very badly worm-eaten,..muteness of the pipe will be the consequence.
1898 Atlantic Monthly 82 480/1 Terror and absolute muteness reign in the house.
1926 Philos. Rev. 35 501 A silent revolution often unnoticed from without, but causing nevertheless many secret tragedies, often as pitiful in their muteness as were the widely heralded dramas of the war.
1960 Yale French Stud. No. 25. 105 All his stories are, directly or indirectly, about true muteness, about a measure of solitude in man.
1988 L. Appignanesi Simone de Beauvoir ii. 33 Beauvoir maintains a near Victorian muteness about the sexual side of her and Sartre's relationship.
2. Hunting. In a hound: the habit of running mute (see mute adj. 7). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > sound made by > habit of not barking
muteness1881
1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 315/2 Lastly, they must be free from certain faults, such as muteness, babbling, and skirting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1590
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