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单词 mutazilism
释义

Mu'tazilismn.

Brit. /muːˈtɑːzəlɪz(ə)m/, /mʊˈtazəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /mʊˈtɑzəˌlɪzəm/, /mʊˈtæzəˌlɪzəm/
Forms: 1900s Mu'tazilism, 1900s Mutazilism.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Mu'tazilite n., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < Mu'tazil- (in Mu'tazilite n.) + -ism suffix.
Now historical.
The doctrine or beliefs of the Mu'tazilites. Cf. Mu'tazilite n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Mu'tazilism
Mu'tazilism1900
1900 Amer. Jrnl. Semitic Langs. & Lit. 16 133 Al-Asharî has been spoken of as having secured, by his desertion of Mu'tazilism, the ascendency of the predestinarian orthodoxy.
1950 J. P. MacGregor tr. M. Gaudefroy-Demombynes Muslim Instit. 34 Mu'tazilism believes in the absolute oneness of God, opposes all dualism, Manichaean or otherwise.
1991 A. Hourani Hist. Arab Peoples ii. x. 166 Even after the period during which Mu'tazilism enjoyed the favour of the 'Abbasid caliphs, it continued to be a flourishing and important school of thought for another century or so.
2009 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 23 Apr. a25/1 One important school of Koranic scholarship, Mutazilism, held 1,000 years ago that the Koran need not be interpreted literally.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1900
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