mutationistn.adj.

Brit.

/mjuːˈteɪʃn̩ɪst/,

/mjuːˈteɪʃənɪst/, U.S.

/mjuˈteɪʃ(ə)nəst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mutation n., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < mutation n. + -ist suffix. Compare French mutationniste (1921 as noun and adjective).

Biology. Now historical.

An advocate of mutation theory; a person who believes that evolution is caused primarily by mutation. Also attributive or as adj. Cf. selectionist n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution

transmutationist1844

progressionist1845

developist1846

developmentist1847

monogenist1857

polygenist1857

Darwinian1860

Darwinite1860

developmentarian1860

permutationist1860

developmentalist1862

monogenesist1862

polygenesist1862

Darwinist1864

evolutionist1866

natural selectionist1869

homogenist1874

derivationist1875

transformista1879

hereditarian1881

hereditist1885

derivatist1887

preformationist1888

fortuitist1890

Lamarckite1890

neo-Lamarckian1890

neo-Darwinist1891

vestigian1891

neo-Darwinian1892

selectionist1892

preformist1895

recapitulationist1897

transmissionist1899

Mendelian1903

mutationist1903

Weismannian1903

adaptationist1904

Mendelist1906

Lysenkoist1949

Morganist1950

Lamarckian1953

gradualist1970

macromutationist1975

punctuationalist1978

saltationist1978

punctuationist1980

1903 Science 20 Mar. 445 The mutationist can say that any form that is inherited is by that fact a mutation.

1904 Science 10 June 881/2 It might be inferred that Lamarckians and Darwinians are..regarded as believers in adaptiveness as a factor in evolution, and mutationists are necessarily supposed to hold the opposite view.

1911 A. D. Darbishire Breeding & Mendelian Discov. 4 The point at issue between the Selectionist..and the Mutationist.

1947 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 8 333 Schopenhauer..insisted upon..the temporal occurrence of absolute novelties, the uniqueness of laws of their behavior, and a peculiar kind of mutationist evolutionism.

1973 B. J. Williams Evol. & Human Origins i. 18/2 Some investigators were ‘mutationists’ and considered mutations to be major events creating, in one step, species differences.

1983 J. R. G. Turner in M. Grene Dimensions of Darwinism vi. 146 Poulton, the arch-Darwinist, had originally thrown down mimicry as a challenge to the mutationists.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mutationist
释义	mutationistn.adj. Brit. /mjuːˈteɪʃn̩ɪst/, /mjuːˈteɪʃənɪst/, U.S. /mjuˈteɪʃ(ə)nəst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mutation n., -ist suffix. Etymology: < mutation n. + -ist suffix. Compare French mutationniste (1921 as noun and adjective). Biology. Now historical. An advocate of mutation theory; a person who believes that evolution is caused primarily by mutation. Also attributive or as adj. Cf. selectionist n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution transmutationist1844 progressionist1845 developist1846 developmentist1847 monogenist1857 polygenist1857 Darwinian1860 Darwinite1860 developmentarian1860 permutationist1860 developmentalist1862 monogenesist1862 polygenesist1862 Darwinist1864 evolutionist1866 natural selectionist1869 homogenist1874 derivationist1875 transformista1879 hereditarian1881 hereditist1885 derivatist1887 preformationist1888 fortuitist1890 Lamarckite1890 neo-Lamarckian1890 neo-Darwinist1891 vestigian1891 neo-Darwinian1892 selectionist1892 preformist1895 recapitulationist1897 transmissionist1899 Mendelian1903 mutationist1903 Weismannian1903 adaptationist1904 Mendelist1906 Lysenkoist1949 Morganist1950 Lamarckian1953 gradualist1970 macromutationist1975 punctuationalist1978 saltationist1978 punctuationist1980 1903 Science 20 Mar. 445 The mutationist can say that any form that is inherited is by that fact a mutation. 1904 Science 10 June 881/2 It might be inferred that Lamarckians and Darwinians are..regarded as believers in adaptiveness as a factor in evolution, and mutationists are necessarily supposed to hold the opposite view. 1911 A. D. Darbishire Breeding & Mendelian Discov. 4 The point at issue between the Selectionist..and the Mutationist. 1947 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 8 333 Schopenhauer..insisted upon..the temporal occurrence of absolute novelties, the uniqueness of laws of their behavior, and a peculiar kind of mutationist evolutionism. 1973 B. J. Williams Evol. & Human Origins i. 18/2 Some investigators were ‘mutationists’ and considered mutations to be major events creating, in one step, species differences. 1983 J. R. G. Turner in M. Grene Dimensions of Darwinism vi. 146 Poulton, the arch-Darwinist, had originally thrown down mimicry as a challenge to the mutationists. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1903
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