naartjien.

Brit.

/ˈnɑːki/,

/ˈnɑːtʃi/, U.S.

/ˈnɑrki/,

/ˈnɑrtʃi/, South African English

/ˈnɑːki/

Forms: 1700s nareteye, 1700s naretje, 1700s naretye, 1800s naartjee, 1800s naartye, 1800s narchet, 1800s nautjee, 1800s– naartje, 1800s– naatje, 1800s– nartje, 1800s– nartjie, 1900s– naartjie, 1900s– naatjee, 1900s– nartchie, 1900s– nartjee.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch naartjie.

Etymology: < South African Dutch naartjie (Afrikaans naartjie) < Tamil nārattai orange tree < nāram citrus.In quots. 1790, 1796 via French naretye (1790), naretje (1795) respectively. The Afrikaans pronunciation of the second syllable is now generally /ki/; the English pronunciation reflects the older Afrikaans pronunciation with a palatal plosive, /ci/.

South African.

A loose-skinned variety of tangerine or mandarin orange. Also: the tree bearing this fruit, Citrus reticulata.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > citrus fruit > [noun] > orange > types of orange

Seville orange1593

bigarade1658

Tangerine orange1710

mikan1727

mandarin1771

naartjie1790

blood orange1806

blood-red orange1826

Tangerine1842

navel orange1856

Florida orange1861

Bengal quince1866

noble orange1866

blood1867

satsuma1881

citrange1903

tangelo1904

sour orange1920

clementine1926

ortanique1936

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > citrus fruit > orange > types of orange

Seville orange1593

kumquat1699

Tangerine orange1710

mikan1727

mandarin1771

naartjie1790

blood orange1806

St. Michael'sc1830

Tangerine1842

navel orange1856

Florida orange1861

Bengal quince1866

noble orange1866

blood1867

Jaffa1881

satsuma1881

navel1882

citrange1903

tangelo1904

Valencia1915

sour orange1920

clementine1926

minneola1931

ortanique1936

1790 E. Helme tr. F. Le Vaillant Trav. Afr. I. ii. 23 The citrus and oranges (specially the sort called naretyes [sic]) are excellent.

1796 tr. F. Le Vaillant New Trav. Afr. I. 190 There is a kind of orange..called at the Cape naretjes, which, notwithstanding the smallness of its size, is sold at a higher rate.

1861 Life at Cape (1963) 75 As to the ‘Van Rhum’ [sc. Vander Hum liqueur], some say it is made out of ‘naartjee’ peel—a species of mandarin orange.

1870 Cape Monthly Mag. Oct. 219 The ‘nartjie’, a dwarf orange.

1890 A. Martin Home Life Ostrich Farm xi. 211 Dutchmen..often bringing with them very good onions, oranges, naatjes or mandarines, nuts, dried peaches and figs.

1913 D. Fairbridge Piet of Italy 127 Beyond the orchard lay the naartje plantation, the trees laden now with little green balls.

1923 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 269/2 Oranges, nartjes and grape-fruit ripen during June, July and August.

1949 A. Wilson Wrong Set 41 Oranges of all sizes..from the tiny nartjies, through tangerines and green mandarins to the great navel oranges.

1972 D. Francis Smokescreen vii. 85 The naartjies turned out to be like large lumpy tangerines with green patches on the skin.

1993 A. Higgins Lions of Grunewald xviii. 106 I see pawpaw trees. I see avocados and naartjes!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	naartjie
释义	naartjien. Brit. /ˈnɑːki/, /ˈnɑːtʃi/, U.S. /ˈnɑrki/, /ˈnɑrtʃi/, South African English /ˈnɑːki/ Forms: 1700s nareteye, 1700s naretje, 1700s naretye, 1800s naartjee, 1800s naartye, 1800s narchet, 1800s nautjee, 1800s– naartje, 1800s– naatje, 1800s– nartje, 1800s– nartjie, 1900s– naartjie, 1900s– naatjee, 1900s– nartchie, 1900s– nartjee. Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch naartjie. Etymology: < South African Dutch naartjie (Afrikaans naartjie) < Tamil nārattai orange tree < nāram citrus.In quots. 1790, 1796 via French naretye (1790), naretje (1795) respectively. The Afrikaans pronunciation of the second syllable is now generally /ki/; the English pronunciation reflects the older Afrikaans pronunciation with a palatal plosive, /ci/. South African. A loose-skinned variety of tangerine or mandarin orange. Also: the tree bearing this fruit, Citrus reticulata. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > citrus fruit > [noun] > orange > types of orange Seville orange1593 bigarade1658 Tangerine orange1710 mikan1727 mandarin1771 naartjie1790 blood orange1806 blood-red orange1826 Tangerine1842 navel orange1856 Florida orange1861 Bengal quince1866 noble orange1866 blood1867 satsuma1881 citrange1903 tangelo1904 sour orange1920 clementine1926 ortanique1936 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > citrus fruit > orange > types of orange Seville orange1593 kumquat1699 Tangerine orange1710 mikan1727 mandarin1771 naartjie1790 blood orange1806 St. Michael'sc1830 Tangerine1842 navel orange1856 Florida orange1861 Bengal quince1866 noble orange1866 blood1867 Jaffa1881 satsuma1881 navel1882 citrange1903 tangelo1904 Valencia1915 sour orange1920 clementine1926 minneola1931 ortanique1936 1790 E. Helme tr. F. Le Vaillant Trav. Afr. I. ii. 23 The citrus and oranges (specially the sort called naretyes [sic]) are excellent. 1796 tr. F. Le Vaillant New Trav. Afr. I. 190 There is a kind of orange..called at the Cape naretjes, which, notwithstanding the smallness of its size, is sold at a higher rate. 1861 Life at Cape (1963) 75 As to the ‘Van Rhum’ [sc. Vander Hum liqueur], some say it is made out of ‘naartjee’ peel—a species of mandarin orange. 1870 Cape Monthly Mag. Oct. 219 The ‘nartjie’, a dwarf orange. 1890 A. Martin Home Life Ostrich Farm xi. 211 Dutchmen..often bringing with them very good onions, oranges, naatjes or mandarines, nuts, dried peaches and figs. 1913 D. Fairbridge Piet of Italy 127 Beyond the orchard lay the naartje plantation, the trees laden now with little green balls. 1923 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 269/2 Oranges, nartjes and grape-fruit ripen during June, July and August. 1949 A. Wilson Wrong Set 41 Oranges of all sizes..from the tiny nartjies, through tangerines and green mandarins to the great navel oranges. 1972 D. Francis Smokescreen vii. 85 The naartjies turned out to be like large lumpy tangerines with green patches on the skin. 1993 A. Higgins Lions of Grunewald xviii. 106 I see pawpaw trees. I see avocados and naartjes! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1790
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