Müller-Lyern.

Brit.

/ˌmʊləˈlʌɪə/, U.S.

/ˌm(j)ʊlərˈlaɪ(ə)r/

Forms: 1800s– Müller-Lyer, 1900s– Muller-Lyer.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Müller-Lyer.

Etymology: < the name of Franz Carl Müller-Lyer (1857–1916), German sociologist and psychiatrist, who described the phenomenon in Arch. f. Anat. u. Physiol.: Physiol. Abth. (1889) Suppl. 263–70.

1. attributive and in the genitive. Designating or relating to an optical illusion in which a line with a V-shaped arrowhead pointing outward at each end appears shorter than an adjacent line of equal length with the V-shaped arrowheads pointing inwards.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > optical illusion > [noun] > an optical illusion > optical distortions > demonstrations of

phantasmagoria1801

strobic circles1880

Müller-Lyer1895

Necker cube1901

pseudoscopy1910

1895 Philos. Rev. 4 552 One of the most useful features of this Part is the grouping together for discussion of essays upon the same or cognate subjects (e.g., of those..upon Müller-Lyer's optical illusion, by Binet).

1899 Psychol. Rev. 6 241 Brentano's unsuccessful attempt to explain the Müller-Lyer illusion by the general fact that acute angles are overestimated and obtuse angles are underestimated.

1938 R. S. Woodworth Exper. Psychol. xxv. 646 One of the two Müller-Lyer figures is kept of constant length and used as a Standard, while the other figure is the Variable.

1969 F. C. Shontz Perceptual & Cognitive Aspects Body Experience iii. 41 In certain complex stimuli, like the Müller-Lyer illusion, the organization of a perceptual field may lengthen or shorten the apparent length of a line.

1990 Psychol. Res. 52 46 Experiments were conducted to determine how distortion of spatial position induced by unidirectional Müller-Lyer fins varied as a function of angle and length of fins.

2. The Müller-Lyer illusion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > optical illusion > [noun] > an optical illusion > optical distortions

refraction1698

suppression1702

aerial perspective1704

irradiation1834

double image1880

barrel distortion1889

pincushion distortion1892

Poggendorff illusion1898

Ponzo illusion1942

pincushioning1947

space myopia1962

pincushion1968

Müller-Lyer1972

1972 Jrnl. Social Psychol. 87 144 Samples from Western cultures..are more inclined than Eastern ones to see the Muller-Lyer.

1988 Perceptual & Motor Skills 86 499 A one-sided (monopole) version of the Müller-Lyer was used to assess the effect of response mode on the metric distortion associated with the illusion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	müller-lyer
释义	Müller-Lyern. Brit. /ˌmʊləˈlʌɪə/, U.S. /ˌm(j)ʊlərˈlaɪ(ə)r/ Forms: 1800s– Müller-Lyer, 1900s– Muller-Lyer. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Müller-Lyer. Etymology: < the name of Franz Carl Müller-Lyer (1857–1916), German sociologist and psychiatrist, who described the phenomenon in Arch. f. Anat. u. Physiol.: Physiol. Abth. (1889) Suppl. 263–70. 1. attributive and in the genitive. Designating or relating to an optical illusion in which a line with a V-shaped arrowhead pointing outward at each end appears shorter than an adjacent line of equal length with the V-shaped arrowheads pointing inwards. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > optical illusion > [noun] > an optical illusion > optical distortions > demonstrations of phantasmagoria1801 strobic circles1880 Müller-Lyer1895 Necker cube1901 pseudoscopy1910 1895 Philos. Rev. 4 552 One of the most useful features of this Part is the grouping together for discussion of essays upon the same or cognate subjects (e.g., of those..upon Müller-Lyer's optical illusion, by Binet). 1899 Psychol. Rev. 6 241 Brentano's unsuccessful attempt to explain the Müller-Lyer illusion by the general fact that acute angles are overestimated and obtuse angles are underestimated. 1938 R. S. Woodworth Exper. Psychol. xxv. 646 One of the two Müller-Lyer figures is kept of constant length and used as a Standard, while the other figure is the Variable. 1969 F. C. Shontz Perceptual & Cognitive Aspects Body Experience iii. 41 In certain complex stimuli, like the Müller-Lyer illusion, the organization of a perceptual field may lengthen or shorten the apparent length of a line. 1990 Psychol. Res. 52 46 Experiments were conducted to determine how distortion of spatial position induced by unidirectional Müller-Lyer fins varied as a function of angle and length of fins. 2. The Müller-Lyer illusion. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > optical illusion > [noun] > an optical illusion > optical distortions refraction1698 suppression1702 aerial perspective1704 irradiation1834 double image1880 barrel distortion1889 pincushion distortion1892 Poggendorff illusion1898 Ponzo illusion1942 pincushioning1947 space myopia1962 pincushion1968 Müller-Lyer1972 1972 Jrnl. Social Psychol. 87 144 Samples from Western cultures..are more inclined than Eastern ones to see the Muller-Lyer. 1988 Perceptual & Motor Skills 86 499 A one-sided (monopole) version of the Müller-Lyer was used to assess the effect of response mode on the metric distortion associated with the illusion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1895
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