myotonian.

Brit.

/ˌmʌɪə(ʊ)ˈtəʊnɪə/, U.S.

/ˌmaɪoʊˈtoʊniə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin myotonia.

Etymology: < scientific Latin myotonia (earliest in myotonia congenita myotonia congenita n.) < myo- myo- comb. form + -tonia -tonia comb. form.

Medicine.

Persistent contraction of skeletal muscle after the cessation of voluntary effort or electrical or mechanical stimulation; (chiefly with distinguishing word) any of several disorders characterized by this. congenital myotonia n. = myotonia congenita n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun]

amyelia1865

amelia1872

congenital myotonia1886

myotonia congenita1887

Thomsen's disease1890

von Recklinghausen's disease1899

pseudoxanthoma1900

Werdnig–Hoffmann1903

myotonia atrophica1908

Fröhlich1909

Milroy's disease1909

Lindau disease1928

Steinert's disease1932

von Hippel–Lindau disease1932

Werner's syndrome1934

Sturge–Weber syndrome1935

gargoylism1936

Morgagni's syndrome1936

Hurler's disease1937

von Willebrand1941

Turner1942

autism1944

hypophosphatasia1948

Klinefelter1950

mucopolysaccharidosis1952

progeria1957

Pendred1960

Down's syndrome1961

Patau's syndrome1961

Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962

cri du chat syndrome1964

Prader–Willi syndrome1964

Noonan syndrome1965

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966

Wernicke–Korsakoff1966

Down1967

mannosidosis1969

mucolipidosis1970

Asperger's syndrome1971

Angelman syndrome1972

adrenoleukodystrophy1973

SCID1973

severe combined immune deficiency1973

Miller–Dieker syndrome1980

Asperger1988

Asperger's disorder1994

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > myotonia

myotonia1886

achalasia1914

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > myotonia > disease characterized by

congenital myotonia1886

myotonia congenita1887

Thomsen's disease1890

myotonia atrophica1908

dystrophia myotonica1923

myotonic dystrophy1929

myotonia dystrophica1956

1886 Brain 9 113 The eighth article..makes confusion worse confounded by using another term, viz. dysmyotonie congénitale, almost adopting Strumpell's term, congenital myotonia.

1898 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 25 509 I think it proper to assign all such cases to the one clinical category of myotonia.

1898 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 25 510 Cases which show symptoms of organic disease..can at once be excluded from the group of myotonias.

1905 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 29 416 Myotonia appears to have been used also in the collective sense. Hochsinger describes as myotonia of infancy the persistent hypertonicity of the flexors, and diagnosticates it from tetany, but if myotonia is used as an inclusive term it is a question if it should not cover tetany itself, while if it is used in the narrow sense it has been preëmpted by Thomsen's disease.

1948 F. B. Carlsen tr. E. Thomasen Myotonia ii. 15 There is a definite difference in the ages at which the myotonia in Thomsen's disease..on the one hand, and dystrophia myotonica on the other, manifests itself.

1963 J. E. Caughey & N. C. Myrianthopoulos Dystrophia Myotonica p. x Her father was a London professional man who had myotonia of the grip.

1984 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Aug. 485/1 Examination of other members of the mother's family confirmed the presence of myotonia in her mother, her twin sister, and her two brothers.

1991 Lancet 5 Jan. 28/1 Clinical myotonia is a well-recognised feature of several diseases such as myotonia congenita.

2002 Molecular Cell 10 45 A predominant characteristic of DM1 [= myotonic dystrophy type 1] is myotonia resulting from skeletal muscle membrane hyperexcitability.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	myotonia
释义	myotonian. Brit. /ˌmʌɪə(ʊ)ˈtəʊnɪə/, U.S. /ˌmaɪoʊˈtoʊniə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin myotonia. Etymology: < scientific Latin myotonia (earliest in myotonia congenita myotonia congenita n.) < myo- myo- comb. form + -tonia -tonia comb. form. Medicine. Persistent contraction of skeletal muscle after the cessation of voluntary effort or electrical or mechanical stimulation; (chiefly with distinguishing word) any of several disorders characterized by this. congenital myotonia n. = myotonia congenita n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun] amyelia1865 amelia1872 congenital myotonia1886 myotonia congenita1887 Thomsen's disease1890 von Recklinghausen's disease1899 pseudoxanthoma1900 Werdnig–Hoffmann1903 myotonia atrophica1908 Fröhlich1909 Milroy's disease1909 Lindau disease1928 Steinert's disease1932 von Hippel–Lindau disease1932 Werner's syndrome1934 Sturge–Weber syndrome1935 gargoylism1936 Morgagni's syndrome1936 Hurler's disease1937 von Willebrand1941 Turner1942 autism1944 hypophosphatasia1948 Klinefelter1950 mucopolysaccharidosis1952 progeria1957 Pendred1960 Down's syndrome1961 Patau's syndrome1961 Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962 cri du chat syndrome1964 Prader–Willi syndrome1964 Noonan syndrome1965 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966 Wernicke–Korsakoff1966 Down1967 mannosidosis1969 mucolipidosis1970 Asperger's syndrome1971 Angelman syndrome1972 adrenoleukodystrophy1973 SCID1973 severe combined immune deficiency1973 Miller–Dieker syndrome1980 Asperger1988 Asperger's disorder1994 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > myotonia myotonia1886 achalasia1914 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > myotonia > disease characterized by congenital myotonia1886 myotonia congenita1887 Thomsen's disease1890 myotonia atrophica1908 dystrophia myotonica1923 myotonic dystrophy1929 myotonia dystrophica1956 1886 Brain 9 113 The eighth article..makes confusion worse confounded by using another term, viz. dysmyotonie congénitale, almost adopting Strumpell's term, congenital myotonia. 1898 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 25 509 I think it proper to assign all such cases to the one clinical category of myotonia. 1898 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 25 510 Cases which show symptoms of organic disease..can at once be excluded from the group of myotonias. 1905 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 29 416 Myotonia appears to have been used also in the collective sense. Hochsinger describes as myotonia of infancy the persistent hypertonicity of the flexors, and diagnosticates it from tetany, but if myotonia is used as an inclusive term it is a question if it should not cover tetany itself, while if it is used in the narrow sense it has been preëmpted by Thomsen's disease. 1948 F. B. Carlsen tr. E. Thomasen Myotonia ii. 15 There is a definite difference in the ages at which the myotonia in Thomsen's disease..on the one hand, and dystrophia myotonica on the other, manifests itself. 1963 J. E. Caughey & N. C. Myrianthopoulos Dystrophia Myotonica p. x Her father was a London professional man who had myotonia of the grip. 1984 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Aug. 485/1 Examination of other members of the mother's family confirmed the presence of myotonia in her mother, her twin sister, and her two brothers. 1991 Lancet 5 Jan. 28/1 Clinical myotonia is a well-recognised feature of several diseases such as myotonia congenita. 2002 Molecular Cell 10 45 A predominant characteristic of DM1 [= myotonic dystrophy type 1] is myotonia resulting from skeletal muscle membrane hyperexcitability. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1886
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