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单词 myopic
释义

myopicadj.n.

Brit. /mʌɪˈɒpɪk/, U.S. /maɪˈɑpɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: myope n., myopia n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < either myope n. or myopia n. + -ic suffix. Compare earlier myopical adj.
A. adj.
1. Of, relating to, or affected with myopia; short-sighted, near-sighted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adjective] > short-sighted
little-sighta1398
purblindc1450
narrow-sighted1593
thick-sighted1593
mope-eyed1606
short-sighteda1649
near-sighted1686
short-eyed1721
myopical1749
myopic1800
myoptic1849
myope1892
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > imperfect perception > [adjective]
thestera900
thestria900
blindc1000
blindfoldc1450
blinkard?1528
purblind1533
blinded1535
blear-eyed1561
obcaecate1568
unilluminated1579
fonda1592
blear-witted1600
short-sighted1622
baby-blind1627
obcaecated1641
misty-brained1649
twilighta1677
blindfolded1730
short-sighted1736
unpliable1769
misty1820
myopical1830
visionless1856
myopic1891
blinkered1897
1800 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 91 36 The focal length of spectacles required for myopic or presbyopic eyes.
1826 Lancet 12 Aug. 613/2 The habitual mode of employing the eyes has decided influence in rendering them either myopic or presbyopic.
1841 Bentley's Mag. Dec. 583 He was repeatedly required at his own balls to call up carriages..for fashionable ladies, myopic enough to mistake him for his delegate.
1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors III. i. 8 Your Moralist is a myopic preacher.
1929 H. Walpole Hans Frost i. v. 42 I'm myopic. I can't see my own hand.
1962 Man 62 72/1 The myope had little chance of survival or of protecting himself and the myopic gene disappeared.
1990 Internat. Jrnl. Epidemiol. 19 1048/1 The increased risk of retinal detachment in myopic versus non-myopic patients..has not been studied in an epidemiological investigation.
2. figurative. Lacking foresight or intellectual insight; unimaginative.
ΚΠ
1894 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 4 355 Both of these conclusions..are ruinous ‘to reason and to history’. Both, in fact, are myopic. They leave out of sight what may be called the ‘principle of fluctuation’ in national growth.
1921 Jrnl. Philos. 18 423 The psychologists, he says, who would undertake to explain mental reactions in terms of what goes on in the laboratory are intellectually myopic.
1955 Sci. Amer. Oct. 103/1 Until Maupertuis's death in 1759 Voltaire did not relent in his flood of unmerciful, unscrupulous and myopic ridicule.
1972 G. Durrell Catch me Colobus v. 82 For some considerable time I had been endeavouring to persuade the BBC to film an animal-collecting trip, but they had been very myopic about the whole thing.
1993 N.Y. Times 26 Sept. iv. 15/3 Frustrated by the myopic conduct of owners, Congress is closer now to repealing that immunity than it has been in years.
B. n.
A short-sighted person; a myope. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > short-sightedness > person
myope1682
myops1798
myopic1883
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 259/1 For the myopic who can see an object clearly at 4 inches distance.
1956 Jrnl. Higher Educ. 27 352/2 Those who see only the changes..are hopelessly short-sighted. We are familiar with such myopics among educational theorists.
1982 E. Simpson Poets in their Youth vi. 124 The myopics, one wearing horn-rimmed glasses, the other contact lenses, commiserated.
1993 Refractive & Corneal Surg. 9 Suppl. ii. 41/1 The multizone PRK technique may be safely employed to reduce the maximum central depth of the keratectomy in high myopics.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1800
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