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单词 myope
释义

myopen.adj.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪəʊp/, U.S. /ˈmaɪˌoʊp/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French myope; Latin myōp-, myōps.
Etymology: < French myope a short-sighted person (1578 in Middle French: used earlier by Rabelais to denote a short-sighted serpent (1552)) or its etymon classical Latin myōp-, myōps myops n.
A. n.
A short-sighted person. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > short-sightedness > person
myope1682
myops1798
myopic1883
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > imperfect perception > [noun] > person having
blinkard1523
beetle1579
short-sighted1622
myops1798
myope1870
1682 W. Molyneux Let. 11 Nov. in J. Flamsteed Corr. (1997) II. 59 In the Naturall Eye the Vision is confused when the Rays are united either before the Retina (as in Myopes for remote Objects) or behind it (as in old Men for nigh Objects).
1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) at Eye It is not, however, myopes and old men alone that would..have their vision..very near or very remote.
1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2169/2 Myopes, or short-sighted persons, have their sight mended by a concave lens.
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1463/2 Myopes..read with more ease in partial darkness than those whose sight is perfect.
1870 O. W. Holmes Mechanism (1871) 19 Intellectual myopes, near-sighted specialists.
1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 May 1120/1 This treatment is safe in myopes who have attained the age of puberty, and have not large myopic crescents.
1923 A. Huxley Antic Hay x. 156 Every self-respecting myope or astigmat must have four distinct pairs of glasses.
1959 M. Renault Charioteer (new ed.) v. 89 Like spectacles to a myope, he would notice only its absence.
1995 New Scientist 13 May 7/3 Howland plans to study a small group of teenagers who are likely to become ‘late-onset myopes’.
B. adj.
Myopic; of or belonging to a myope. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adjective] > short-sighted
little-sighta1398
purblindc1450
narrow-sighted1593
thick-sighted1593
mope-eyed1606
short-sighteda1649
near-sighted1686
short-eyed1721
myopical1749
myopic1800
myoptic1849
myope1892
1892 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Slave of Lamp xv His face..was the face of a hawk, with the contracted myope vision characteristic of that bird.
1992 Acta Ophthalmologica 70 736 The series of radial keratotomy (RK) in 79 myope eyes in 60 patients was studied to evaluate improvement of uncorrected visual acuity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1682
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更新时间:2024/11/11 3:25:11