单词 | muss |
释义 | mussn.1 Now English regional (east midlands and northern). The mouth; a person's mouth. Used playfully, esp. when speaking to a child. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] moutheOE billa1000 munc1400 mussa1529 mouc1540 gan1567 gob1568 bouche1582 oven1593 taster1596 Pipe Office1609 neba1616 gab1681 gam1724 mouthpiece1738 potato-trap1785 potato-jaw1791 fly-trapc1795 trap1796 mouthie1801 mug1820 gin-trap1824 rattletrap1824 box1830 mouf1836 bread trap1838 puss1844 tater-trap1846 gash1852 kissing trap1854 shop1855 north and south1858 mooey1859 kisser1860 gingerbread-trap1864 bazoo1877 bake1893 tattie-trap1894 yap1900 smush1930 gate1937 cakehole1943 motormouth1976 pie hole1983 geggie1985 a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. B.iv Many a prety kusse Had I of this swete musse. a1529 J. Skelton Speke Parrot in Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 13 Now kus me, Parrot,..Goddys blessyng lyght on thy swete lyttyll mus! 1815 Monthly Mag. 39 127 Muz, mouth. 1856 P. Thompson Hist. & Antiq. Boston, Lincoln 715 Oppen dy mus. 1889 Æ. Binns Wilsden Originals No. 1. 1 Thi bonny little lips circlin' thi muss. 1963 H. Orton & W. J. Halliday Surv. Eng. Dial. I. ii. 615 Q[uestion]. When a child, while eating, gets all smeared with jam here [p. mouth], its mother will say... [Yorkshire] Wipe your muss. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 199/1 Muss, baby-talk for a mouth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † mussn.2 Obsolete. A game in which small objects are thrown down to be scrambled for; (hence) a scramble. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > others buckle-pit1532 marrowbone1533 put-pin?1577 primus secundus1584 fox in the hole1585 haltering of Hick's mare1585 muss1591 pushpin1598 Jack-in-the-box1600 a penny in the forehead1602 buckerels1649 bumdockdousse1653 peck-point1653 toro1660 wheelbarrow1740 thread-needle1751 thrush-a-thrush1766 runaway ring?1790 Gregory1801 pick-point1801 fighting cocks1807 runaway knock1813 tit-tat-toe1818 French and English1820 honeypots1821 roly-poly1821 tickle-tail1821 pottle1822 King of Cantland1825 tip-top-castle1834 tile1837 statue1839 chip stone1843 hen and chickens1843 king of the castle1843 King Caesar1849 rap-jacket1870 old witch1881 tick-tack-toe1884 twos and threes1896 last across (the road)1904 step1909 king of the hill1928 Pooh-sticks1928 trick or treat1928 stare-you-out1932 king of the mountain1933 dab cricket1938 Urkey1938 trick-or-treating1941 seven-up1950 squashed tomato1959 slot-racing1965 Pog1993 knights- 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Rebatina Scrambling, a musse, a sudden skirmish. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A play at musse, as children vse. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. xiii. 91 When I cried hoa, Like Boyes vnto a musse, Kings would start forth, And cry, your will. View more context for this quotation a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Spanish Gipsie (1653) ii. sig. C3 They'l throw down Gold in Musses. 1679 J. Dryden in T. Shadwell True Widow Prol. sig. A3v Bawble and Cap no sooner are thrown down, But there's a Muss of more than half the Town. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. iv. §149. 311 All this Business was but a confused Muss of Oates and his Men falling foul upon one another. 1822 R. Nares Gloss. Muss, a scramble, when any small objects are thrown down, to be taken by those who can seize them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † mussn.3 Obsolete. A girl or young woman. Chiefly as a term of endearment or affectionate form of address. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] darlingc888 belamy?c1225 culver?c1225 dearc1230 sweetheartc1290 heartc1300 sweetc1330 honeya1375 dovec1386 jewelc1400 birdc1405 cinnamonc1405 honeycombc1405 lovec1405 wantonc1450 mulling?a1475 daisyc1485 crowdy-mowdy?a1513 honeysop?a1513 powsowdie?a1513 suckler?a1513 foolc1525 buttinga1529 whitinga1529 beautiful1534 turtle-dove1535 soula1538 heartikin1540 bully?1548 turtle1548 lamba1556 nyletc1557 sweet-lovea1560 coz1563 ding-ding1564 pugs1566 golpol1568 sparling1570 lover1573 pug1580 bulkin1582 mopsy1582 chuck1589 bonny1594 chick1594 sweetikin1596 ladybird1597 angel1598 muss1598 pinkany1599 sweetkin1599 duck1600 joy1600 sparrowc1600 sucket1605 nutting1606 chuckaby1607 tickling1607 bagpudding1608 heartling1608 chucking1609 dainty1611 flittermouse1612 honeysuckle1613 fubs1614 bawcocka1616 pretty1616 old thinga1625 bun1627 duckling1630 bulchin1633 bulch?c1640 sweetling1648 friscoa1652 ding-dongs1662 buntinga1668 cocky1680 dearie1681 chucky1683 lovey1684 machree1689 nykin1693 pinkaninny1696 nug1699 hinny1724 puss1753 pet1767 dovey1769 sweetie1778 lovey-dovey1781 lovely1791 ducky1819 toy1822 acushla1825 alanna1825 treat1825 amigo1830 honey child1832 macushla1834 cabbage1840 honey-bunch1874 angel pie1878 m'dear1887 bach1889 honey baby1895 prawn1895 hon1896 so-and-so1897 cariad1899 pumpkin1900 honey-bun1902 pussums1912 snookums1919 treasure1920 wogger1922 amico1929 sugar1930 baby cake1949 angel cake1951 lamb-chop1962 petal1974 bae2006 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A pigsneye, a sweet-hart, a prettie musse, a daintie mop [etc.]. 1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor v. i. sig. M2 Nay kisse me sweet musse . View more context for this quotation 1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor i. iv. sig. D3 Sweete hart will you come in to breakfast... I pray thee (good Musse) we stay for you... What ayle you sweete hart, are you not well, speake good Musse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2021). mussn.4 regional and colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). 1. A disturbance, a row, an affray. Now rare. ΚΠ 1829 N.-Y. Evening Post 14 Jan. 2/2 She told witness that if she would not make a d—d muss about it, she would bring it back. 1830 Constellation (N.Y.) 11/3 I've been in many a scrape before, but never such a muss! 1840 C. F. Hoffman Greyslaer I. ii. iv. 206 That's just what I told Red Wolfert when he showed signs of kicking up a muss. 1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. ii. i. 62 When Satan sets himself to work to raise his very bes' muss, He scatters roun' onscriptur'l views relatin' to Ones'mus. 1864 O. L. Jackson Colonel's Diary (1922) 135 We have just had quite a muss [preceding the battle of Kenesaw Mt.]. 1873 ‘M. Twain’ & C. D. Warner Gilded Age 267 That gentleman delivered the young aspirant for a muss one of his elegant little left-handers. 1890 Iron Era 31 Oct. in J. Lee Tales Boatmen Told (1977) xx. 261 Dirty Ike had got into a muss with Dan Dagan and had done him up. 1903 A. H. Lewis Boss 19 It was nothin' but a cheap muss on the pier. 2. A state of untidiness or disorder; a muddle, a mess; messiness, confusion. In later use often idiomatically in collocation with fuss. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [noun] > an untidy condition of things state1806 flutterc1825 mess1826 muss1839 sozzle1848 1839 Spirit of Times 30 Mar. 48/2 The man was lost in astonishment which but increased the rage of the husband of the cantatrice, who forthwith ‘pitched into’ him in the last London style, and an entire ‘mus’ was made of the man's face. 1840 C. F. Hoffman Greyslaer II. iii. iv. 142 All this muss is of Wat Bradshawe's cooking. 1843 L. M. Child Lett. from N.Y. (Bartlett) 129 ‘My head aches,’ said he; ‘they have put my mind and body both into a confounded muss.’ 1870 A. D. T. Whitney We Girls vi. 102 That is the difference between work and muss. 1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 177 He has received many a lecture from his much enduring wife, for the awful muss which he has made. 1908 M. E. Freeman Shoulders of Atlas 132 My hair is all in a muss. 1966 C. Bukowski Let. 9 Apr. in C. Bukowski & S. Martinelli Beerspit Night & Cursing (2001) 336 This is why I have preferred my certain type of whore—no fuss, no muss. 1972 M. Mead Blackberry Winter ix. 103 The first year Miss Abbott, the head of the dormitory apartments, described us as ‘a mental and moral muss’. 1990 Rolling Stone 12 July 42/2 During the first shootout, in a nightclub, Jeff wastes an army of hoods without undue muss or fuss. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). mussv.1 Probably a compositorial error for muff v.1 (muffe is the reading in all previous editions of Pagitt's Heresiogr.: cf. quot. 1645 at muff v.1).Independent derivation < classical Latin mussāre (see mussitate v.), as suggested by N.E.D. (1908) is highly unlikely. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > mutter or mumble mamblea1275 mumblec1350 blabber1362 babblea1400 muttera1425 pattera1425 rumble1440 barbettec1480 murmell1546 palter?1548 buzz1555 fumble1563 drumble1579 to sup up1579 radote?1590 chunter1599 putter1611 mussitate1623 muss1661 muffle1669 slobber1692 thruma1774 fumfer1954 1661 Pagitt's Heresiogr. (ed. 6) 86 They dare not so much as whisper, or as much as musse [1645 muffe] against it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). mussv.2 regional and colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). 1. a. transitive. To make untidy or disordered; to mess up; spec. to ruffle or tousle (a person's hair). Frequently with up. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > make untidy [verb (transitive)] muss1823 untidy1891 1823 W. Hazlitt Diary 14 Mar. in Lett. (1979) 388 He then said he could bear to live by himself [if] he could [have] something to kiss and fondle and muss. 1837 in Amer. Speech (1965) 40 127 Wish he muss imself up well and arty. 1876 J. G. Holland Story of Sevenoaks (new ed.) xxi. 304 O don't! Mr. Fenton; you'll muss her hair. 1893 E. Saltus Madam Sapphira 61 There, don't muss me up. 1907 C. E. Mulford Bar-20 v. 47 I paid twenty wheels for that [sc. a hat] eight years ago, and I don't want it mussed none. 1930 ‘R. Crompton’ William's Happy Days iii. 66 Trampling over his doorstep and ‘mussing up’ everything. 1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions ii. ii. 351 The wind hit him,..mussing his hair from behind. 1988 P. Gay Freud ii. 59 She would regularly object to his sitting on the bed, and mussing it up. 1994 Air & Space Technol. Nov. 35/3 There was not much interest in research that mussed the settled chemistry of ozone depletion or the funding thereof. b. transitive. With up. To cause to become involved in or with something. Usually in passive. ΚΠ 1856 W. T. Sherman in Cent. Mag. (1891) Dec. 297 The mayor,..a large, good man, but as usual so mussed up and involved in old business that he could do nothing. 1902 C. J. C. Hyne Mr. Horrocks, Purser 57 If Boy Austen..contrived to get badly mussed up with an undesirable woman [etc.]. 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > fight [verb (intransitive)] fightc900 deal993 wraxlec1000 skirm?c1225 makec1275 mellc1300 to fight togethera1400 meddlec1400 match1440 wring1470 cobc1540 toilc1540 strike1579 beat1586 scuffle1590 exchange blows1594 to bang it out or aboutc1600 buffeta1616 tussle1638 dimicate1657 to try a friskin1675 to battle it1821 muss1851 scrap1874 to mix it1905 dogfight1929 yike1940 to go upside (someone's) head1970 1851 in A. F. Harlow Old Bowery Days (1931) 198 The prisoner, with two other men, came into my place and began to muss with each other by pushing each other about. b. transitive. English regional (Lincolnshire). To grab at suddenly and violently; to grapple with. ΚΠ 1856 P. Thompson Hist. & Antiq. Boston xvi. 715 Muss, Muz, to take forcibly by sudden surprise. 1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. 131 Muss, Muz, to seize unaware. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 199/1 Muss, muz, to grab someone unsuspectingly and intimately from behind. c. transitive. To manhandle or treat roughly. With over, up. Now rare. ΚΠ 1922 Variety 4 Aug. 9 He mussed Benny up the first round and Benny couldn't do a thing about it. 1925 D. H. Lawrence Refl. Death Porcupine 112 The really quick, Tolstoi loved to kill them off or muss them over. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity trifle?a1400 loiterc1400 tiffc1440 tifflec1440 to pick a salad1520 to play the wanton1529 fiddle1530 dauntc1540 piddle1545 dally?1548 pittlea1568 pingle1574 puddle1591 to thrum caps1594 maginate1623 meecha1625 pudder1624 dabble1631 fanfreluche1653 dawdlea1656 taigle17.. niff-naff1728 tiddle1747 peddle1755 gammer1788 quiddle1789 muddle1791 browse1803 niddle1808 poke1811 fal-lal1818 potter1824 footer1825 putter1827 shaffle1828 to fool about1838 mike1838 piffle1847 mess1853 to muck about1856 tinker1856 bohemianize1857 to fool around1860 frivol1866 june1869 muss1876 to muddle about (also around)1877 slummock1877 dicker1888 moodle1893 to fart about1899 to fart about (or around)1899 plouter1899 futz1907 monkey1916 to arse around1919 to play around1929 to fuck around1931 tool1932 frig1933 boondoggle1935 to muck around1935 to screw around1935 to bugger about1937 to bugger around1939 to piss about1943 to dick around1948 to jerk around1953 fart-arse1954 to fanny around1969 slop1973 dork1982 to twat around (or about)1992 to dick about1996 1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly I. x. 200 I might meddle and muss till I busted up the whole concern. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1529n.21591n.31598n.41829v.11661v.21823 |
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