| 单词 | nama | 
| 释义 | Namaadj.n. A. adj.  1.  Of, relating to, or designating a Khoesan people living chiefly in Namaqualand in south-western Africa or their language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Khoisan > 			[adjective]		 Nama1862 Khoekhoe1881 Sandawe1925 Khoisan1930 the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > 			[adjective]		 > Khoekhoe > Khoekhoe peoples Namaqua1790 Nama1862 Khoekhoe1910 1862    W. H. I. Bleek Compar. Gram. S. Afr. Langs.: Pt. I  i. 1  				The Hottentot language is known to us in three or four different dialects, one of which (the Nama language) is represented by a large amount of missionary literature. 1864    W. H. I. Bleek Reynard Fox in S. Afr. p. xxix  				To make our available stock of Nama Hottentot literature quite complete. 1881    T. Hahn Tsuni-‖Goam i. 3  				In the Nama language, one of the Khoikhoi idioms, the Bushmen are called Sā-n (com. plur). 1928    H. Vedder in  Native Tribes S.W. Afr. 140  				If one cannot think in the Nama language, one will never be able to learn to speak it. 1944    M. Oldevig Sunny Land 53  				Three different Nama tribes. 1966    J. H. Greenberg Lang. Afr. 		(ed. 2)	 68  				Nama Hottentot indicates the past by an element go (in the usual orthography). 1978    Drum 		(Johannesburg)	 Aug. 58  				I am a Nama-guy of Namibia,..and would like to correspond with ladies and gentlemen between the ages of 18 to 28. 1987    M. Ruhlen Guide World's Langs. I. 116  				This name combines the Nama word for person (khoi or kxoe) with the Nama word for Bushmen (San). 1994    Afr. Environment & Wildlife Nov. 21/1  				The name Augrabies is a corruption of the Nama word Aukoerebies which means ‘place of great noise’. 2000    Christian Sci. Monitor 		(Nexis)	 15 Sept. 1  				Mr. van Zyl's father acquired the family farm in the late 1950s, more that a quarter century after the Nama people were moved.  2.  Geology. Designating or relating to a Precambrian–Cambrian rock formation found in south-western Africa. Frequently in  Nama System. ΚΠ 1911    P. A. Wagner in  Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 13 111  				The geological formations exposed in this part of German South-West Africa are as follows:..Otavi or Nama System. 1936    S. Afr. Geogr. Jrnl. 19 58  				It seems very probable that large areas in the Kalahari underlain by Nama and Karroo beds will yield a fairly good amount of water. 1949    Amer. Midland Naturalist 41 698  				The Humpata-Chela exposure is doubtless the northern continuation of the Nama System of South West Africa. 1965    G. N. G. Hamilton  & H. B. S. Cooke Geol. for S. Afr. Students 199  				The Nama System of South-West Africa extends southwards into the Cape. 1980    Stratigr. S. Afr. 		(S. Afr. Dept. Mineral & Energy Affairs: Geol. Surv.)	 VIII.  i. 498  				The first macrofossils of the Nama Group were discovered..in 1908 and 1914.  B. n.  1.  A member of the Nama people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > 			[noun]		 > Khoekhoe > Khoekhoe peoples Namaqua1670 Kora1801 Nama1881 Naman1930 1881    T. Hahn Tsuni-‖Goam ii. 89  				I afterwards made him a present of ammunition, and, as anxious as a Nama is to possess that most precious material, he said: ‘No; you want to pay [for] my cow, and I shall not accept it.’ 1928    H. Vedder in  Native Tribes S.W. Afr. 119  				In about the year 1830, strenuous fighting was going on between the Nama and the Herero. 1944    M. Oldevig Sunny Land 51  				Namas—or Hottentots. 1971    Times 21 June 12  				Bitter struggles between the Hereros and the Namas made education and progress virtually impossible. 1982    Voice 18 July 9  				The Hereros and the Namas were almost exclusively pastoral peoples: they farmed mainly with sheep, goats, cattle and horses. 1997    J. Diamond Guns, Germs & Steel 		(1997)	 xix. 376  				On the streets of Windhoek, capital of newly independent Namibia, I saw black Herero people, black Ovambos, whites, and Namas.  2.  The Central Khoesan language of the Nama people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Khoisan > 			[noun]		 > Nama Hottentot1836 Namaqua1851 Hottentotese1873 Nama1883 1883    R. N. Cust Mod. Langs. Afr. II. 439  				The Directors of the Rhenish Society..wrote in 1882 to the British and Foreign Bible Society to arrest any further printing of Books of the Old Testament in Nama, as that language was being superseded by Dutch. 1908    T. G. Tucker Introd. Nat. Hist. Lang. viii. 148  				Hottentot dialects: viz. Nama (of the Namaqua) to the north-west, [etc.]. 1966    J. H. Greenberg Lang. Afr. 		(ed. 2)	 68  				In Nama there is no phonemic distinction between k and g. 1987    M. Ruhlen Guide World's Langs. I. 116  				Dorothea Bleek..showed that Nama, rather than constituting an independent branch of the family, belongs instead to the central group. 1997    W. Haacke  et al.  in  W. Haacke  & E. Elderkin Namibian Languages 150  				The hitherto uncontested claim that the Damara lost their original language and adopted Nama, has been proved to be a fallacy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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