nakhodan.

Brit.

/ˈnɑːkədɑː/,

/nəˈkəʊdə/, U.S.

/ˈnɑkəˌdɑ/,

/nəˈkoʊdə/

Forms: 1600s nacoda, 1600s nahoda, 1600s nahuda, 1600s necoda, 1600s nocheda, 1600s nockado, 1600s nockhoda, 1600s nohuda, 1600s nokayday, 1600s nucquedah, 1800s nacodah, 1800s nakhodah, 1800s nakouda, 1800s nokhoda, 1800s– nakhoda, 1800s– nakhuda.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Malay. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian nāḵudā; Urdu nāḵudā; Malay nakhoda; Arabic nāḵūḏa.

Etymology: < Persian nāḵudā master, captain of a ship < nāw boat, ship + ḵudā master; partly via Urdu nāḵudā, Malay nakhoda, and Arabic nāḵūḏa. Compare Portuguese nacodá, necodá (16th cent.).

The captain or master of a local boat in Indo-Malayan or Arabian waters.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > captain or master

skipper1390

master shipmana1393

master mariner?a1400

shipmanc1405

shipmasterc1440

commanderc1450

patron1490

shipper1496

ship-governor1526

reis1585

nakhoda?1606

sea-captain1612

malem1615

manjee1683

captain1705

patroon1719

old man1821

owner1903

?1606 J. Saris in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) I. iv. ii. 385 The Nockhoda of the Iuncke alledged many rich parcells taken.

1611 L. Femell Let. 11 May in W. Foster Lett. received by E. India Co. (1896) I. 90 The Nahuda of the Dabulls as also the Nahuda of the Malabars are come to the Aga.

a1613 H. Middleton in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) I. iii. xii. 263 The Nohudas and Merchants in great feare of losse of their ship and goods.

1663 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures (new ed.) xiii. 42 The three Necodas of the Junks, so are the commanders of them called in that country.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 107 The Captain is called Nucquedah, the Boatswain Tindal.

1834 A. Prinsep Baboo II. xii. 249 He laughed and told me I should see the Nakhoda in the evening.

1887 Mrs. D. Dale S. Austral. 244 The proas are owned by Malays, each one commanded by a head man or nacodah.

1954 S. J. Perelman Let. 23 Jan. in Don't tread on Me (1987) 157 The nakhoda..immediately spread a Persian carpet for us passengers up on the poop-deck.

1974 National Geographic Sept. 330 We arrived at nine o'clock in the morning, as the dhow's nakhoda—captain—had instructed.

1988 Mod. Asian Stud. 22 524 Luís de Miranda failed to find any substantial quantity of precious stones on board.., from which he concluded that the nakhuda and other merchants had secreted it away.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nakhoda
释义	nakhodan. Brit. /ˈnɑːkədɑː/, /nəˈkəʊdə/, U.S. /ˈnɑkəˌdɑ/, /nəˈkoʊdə/ Forms: 1600s nacoda, 1600s nahoda, 1600s nahuda, 1600s necoda, 1600s nocheda, 1600s nockado, 1600s nockhoda, 1600s nohuda, 1600s nokayday, 1600s nucquedah, 1800s nacodah, 1800s nakhodah, 1800s nakouda, 1800s nokhoda, 1800s– nakhoda, 1800s– nakhuda. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Malay. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian nāḵudā; Urdu nāḵudā; Malay nakhoda; Arabic nāḵūḏa. Etymology: < Persian nāḵudā master, captain of a ship < nāw boat, ship + ḵudā master; partly via Urdu nāḵudā, Malay nakhoda, and Arabic nāḵūḏa. Compare Portuguese nacodá, necodá (16th cent.). The captain or master of a local boat in Indo-Malayan or Arabian waters. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > captain or master skipper1390 master shipmana1393 master mariner?a1400 shipmanc1405 shipmasterc1440 commanderc1450 patron1490 shipper1496 ship-governor1526 reis1585 nakhoda?1606 sea-captain1612 malem1615 manjee1683 captain1705 patroon1719 old man1821 owner1903 ?1606 J. Saris in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) I. iv. ii. 385 The Nockhoda of the Iuncke alledged many rich parcells taken. 1611 L. Femell Let. 11 May in W. Foster Lett. received by E. India Co. (1896) I. 90 The Nahuda of the Dabulls as also the Nahuda of the Malabars are come to the Aga. a1613 H. Middleton in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) I. iii. xii. 263 The Nohudas and Merchants in great feare of losse of their ship and goods. 1663 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures (new ed.) xiii. 42 The three Necodas of the Junks, so are the commanders of them called in that country. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 107 The Captain is called Nucquedah, the Boatswain Tindal. 1834 A. Prinsep Baboo II. xii. 249 He laughed and told me I should see the Nakhoda in the evening. 1887 Mrs. D. Dale S. Austral. 244 The proas are owned by Malays, each one commanded by a head man or nacodah. 1954 S. J. Perelman Let. 23 Jan. in Don't tread on Me (1987) 157 The nakhoda..immediately spread a Persian carpet for us passengers up on the poop-deck. 1974 National Geographic Sept. 330 We arrived at nine o'clock in the morning, as the dhow's nakhoda—captain—had instructed. 1988 Mod. Asian Stud. 22 524 Luís de Miranda failed to find any substantial quantity of precious stones on board.., from which he concluded that the nakhuda and other merchants had secreted it away. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1606
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