nakerern.

Brit.

/ˈneɪk(ə)rə/, U.S.

/ˈneɪkərər/

Forms: Middle English makerer (transmission error), Middle English nacornere, Middle English nakerner, Middle English nakirrer, Middle English nakorer, Middle English 1900s– nakerer. N.E.D. (1906) also records a form Middle English nakarer.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French nakerer ; naker n.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Either < Anglo-Norman nakerer (early 14th cent.; < naker (see naker n.¹) + -er -er suffix²; compare Old French naquareur (1319)), or independently < naker n.¹ + -er suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin nakerarus (1338). Compare also naker v.The word occurs as a surname from the early 14th cent., although it is uncertain whether such instances should be taken as reflecting the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word. The following example is similarly ambiguous:1325 Patent Roll, 19 Edward II 20 July (P.R.O.: C 66/163) m. 31 Johannes de Melf Nakerer.

Now historical.

A person who plays a naker.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > percussion player > [noun] > drummer > of specific types of drum

taburnistera1340

tabor1362

tabreta1377

tympanister1382

nakerera1400

taborerc1400

taborner14..

kettledrum1542

tympanist1611

kettledrummer1683

tom-tommer1871

trap-drummer1903

Lambegger1938

timpanist1939

pan-man1959

tamboo-bambooist1959

steel drummer1960

a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) 852 With dynnyng of pipis & þe nakerer [v.r. nakirrers] noyse.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 350 Nacornere, nabularius.

c1500 (a1400) Sir Cleges (Ashm.) (1913) 100 (MED) He herd a sowne Off dyuerse mynstralys Off trumpers, pypers, and nakerners.

c1550 (?a1400) in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 782) (1790) 4 Mynstrelles—Makerers [read Nakerers].

1976 D. Munrow Instruments Middle Ages & Renaissance 32/3 Edward III's musicians included four nakerers as well as three taborers.

1991 J. Caldwell Oxf. Hist. Music I. ii. 101 Ceremonial occasions called for trumpeters, taborers, and nakerers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nakerer
释义	nakerern. Brit. /ˈneɪk(ə)rə/, U.S. /ˈneɪkərər/ Forms: Middle English makerer (transmission error), Middle English nacornere, Middle English nakerner, Middle English nakirrer, Middle English nakorer, Middle English 1900s– nakerer. N.E.D. (1906) also records a form Middle English nakarer. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French nakerer ; naker n.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: Either < Anglo-Norman nakerer (early 14th cent.; < naker (see naker n.¹) + -er -er suffix²; compare Old French naquareur (1319)), or independently < naker n.¹ + -er suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin nakerarus (1338). Compare also naker v.The word occurs as a surname from the early 14th cent., although it is uncertain whether such instances should be taken as reflecting the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word. The following example is similarly ambiguous:1325 Patent Roll, 19 Edward II 20 July (P.R.O.: C 66/163) m. 31 Johannes de Melf Nakerer. Now historical. A person who plays a naker. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > percussion player > [noun] > drummer > of specific types of drum taburnistera1340 tabor1362 tabreta1377 tympanister1382 nakerera1400 taborerc1400 taborner14.. kettledrum1542 tympanist1611 kettledrummer1683 tom-tommer1871 trap-drummer1903 Lambegger1938 timpanist1939 pan-man1959 tamboo-bambooist1959 steel drummer1960 a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) 852 With dynnyng of pipis & þe nakerer [v.r. nakirrers] noyse. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 350 Nacornere, nabularius. c1500 (a1400) Sir Cleges (Ashm.) (1913) 100 (MED) He herd a sowne Off dyuerse mynstralys Off trumpers, pypers, and nakerners. c1550 (?a1400) in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 782) (1790) 4 Mynstrelles—Makerers [read Nakerers]. 1976 D. Munrow Instruments Middle Ages & Renaissance 32/3 Edward III's musicians included four nakerers as well as three taborers. 1991 J. Caldwell Oxf. Hist. Music I. ii. 101 Ceremonial occasions called for trumpeters, taborers, and nakerers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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