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单词 naifty
释义

naiftyn.

Brit. /ˈneɪfti/, /ˈniːfti/, U.S. /ˈneɪfti/, /ˈnifti/
Forms: early Middle English neueute, Middle English neyfte, 1600s niefty, 1700s 1900s– neifty, 1700s– naifty.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French naifté.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman naifté, neifté, neiveté < naif , neif naif n.1 + -té -ty suffix1. Compare post-classical Latin naivitas (feudal) bondage (frequently from mid 13th cent. in British sources).With writ of neifty compare Anglo-Norman bref de nifté (late 13th cent.).
Now historical.
The status of a naif or serf; serfdom. writ of naifty n. a writ by which a lord claimed a person as his naif.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > writ claiming person as serf
writ of naif1625
writ of naifty1641
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) v. 18 Ant that to writ of mort de auncestre, ant of cosinage, of ael, bel sire ant of entre, ant writ of neueute, habben þe terme suþþe þe coronement of þe sulue king Henri, ant noȝt bifore.
1473 Rolls of Parl. VI. 73/1 That this Acte..extend not nor be prejudiciall..to any manumission of Villenage, or Neyfte.
1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 263 In a writ of Niefty may not be put more Niefes than two onely.
1771 in T. B. Howell State Trials (1814) XX. 42 The only writ in the law for the recovery of a villein is..always called the..writ of Neifty.
1779 R. Kelham Laws William Conqueror 55 in Dict. Norman Lang. Naifs who leave their Land ought not to procure a Charter of false Naifty.
1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton I. 195 Free men..convicted as villains by plea under our writ of Naifty.
1958 T. F. T. Plucknett Early Eng. Legal Lit. ii. 36 Instead he proceeds to the apparently unrelated subject of naifty.
1974 Law Rev. Q. 90 327 A writ de nativo habendo, or writ of naifty.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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