Muskogeen.adj.

Brit.

/mʌˈskəʊɡi/, U.S.

/məˈskoʊɡi/, Canadian English

/mʌˈskoːɡiː/

Inflections: Plural Muskogees, unchanged.

Forms:

α. 1700s Muscagee, 1700s Muscoge, 1700s–1800s Muskohge, 1800s Moskoky, 1800s Muscogui, 1800s Muskoke, 1800s Muskoki, 1800s– Maskogi, 1800s– Maskoki, 1800s– Muscogee, 1800s– Muskhogee, 1800s– Muskogee, 1800s– Muskokee, 1900s– Muskhokee, 1900s– Muskogi.

β. 1700s Muscow.

γ. 1700s Muscogulge, 1700s Muscogulgee.

Origin: A borrowing from Creek. Etymon: Creek ma·sko·ki.

Etymology: < Creek (Muskogee) ma·sko·ki (noun and adjective) Creek Indian, Muskogee (in the narrow sense A. 1a). In the β. forms < Creek (Muskogee) ma·sko·k-âlki the Muskogee people, the Creek Confederacy; compare Maskokúlki in a 19th-cent. Dutch text.

A. n.

1. A member of a North American Indian people also called Creek.

a. A member of a Muskogean-speaking people forming the major component of the historical Creek Confederacy and later the Creek Nation and the Creek Tribe of Oklahoma; = Creek n.³ 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [noun]

Floridian1589

Chickasaw1674

Yamasee1699

Alabama1708

Natchez1708

Santee1709

Cherokee1721

Choctaw1722

Coushatta1722

Creek1725

Yuchi1738

Muskogee1751

Floridan1763

Muskogee1789

Mikasuki1791

Opelousa1805

Karankawa1806

Tunica1806

Melungeon1813

Alabamian1817

Ozark1819

Alabaman1829

1751 J. Glen Let. 21 May in E. B. O'Callaghan Documents Colonial Hist. N.-Y. (1855) VI. 709 Under the name of the Southward Indians, I comprehend the Cherokees, the Catawbas, the Creeks, called sometimes Muscagee, [etc.].

1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 430 The Cheerake and Muskohge still observe that old custom.

1836 A. Gallatin in Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. 2 94 The Muskhogees are the prevailing nation, amounting to more than seven eighths [sc. of the Creek Confederacy].

1948 D. Diringer Alphabet i. x. 183 Politically, the Muskhokee were the dominant tribe of the Creek Confederacy.

1959 E. Tunis Indians 70/2 The principal tribe was the Muskhogee, called Creeks by the English.

1995 William & Mary Q. 52 298 This work reinvents..Bartram's actual four-year journey through..the lands of the Cherokee, Muskogees, and Choctaws.

b. A member of any of the peoples politically united in the Creek Confederacy and its successors; cf. Creek n.³ 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [noun]

Floridian1589

Chickasaw1674

Yamasee1699

Alabama1708

Natchez1708

Santee1709

Cherokee1721

Choctaw1722

Coushatta1722

Creek1725

Yuchi1738

Muskogee1751

Floridan1763

Muskogee1789

Mikasuki1791

Opelousa1805

Karankawa1806

Tunica1806

Melungeon1813

Alabamian1817

Ozark1819

Alabaman1829

1789 W. Bartram Observ. Creek & Cherokee Indians in Trans. Amer. Ethnol. Soc. (1853) 3 i. 11 The Cricks, or, as they call themselves, Muscoges, or Muscogulges, are a very powerful confederacy.

1851 H. R. Schoolcraft Hist. & Statist. Information Indian Tribes U.S. I. 268 The Muskogees speak six different dialects, viz., Mus-ko-gee, Hitch-i-tee, Nau-chee, Eu-chee, Alabama, and Aquas-saw-tee.

c1988 B. W. Griffith McIntosh & Weatherford (1998) 6 The Muskogees incorporated..the Alabama, Koasati, and Hitchiti Indians; later, members of the Apalachee, Shawnee, Yuchi, Natchez, and Chickasaw tribes joined the confederacy.

c. A member of any of the Muskogean-speaking peoples. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race i. vi. 85 The remains of a few other stocks in the eastern portion of this area indicate that the Muskokis were not its original occupants.

1892 Overland Monthly Mar. 231 The Muskogees. This Family of Indians occupied the country east of the Mississippi, from Tennessee to Florida.

2. The Muskogean language of the Muskogees (sense A. 1a); = Creek n.³ 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Gulf Penutian > Natchez-Muskogean > Creek

Creek1877

Muskogee1907

1836 Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. 2 94 The Hitchittees..speak a dialect of the Muskhogee.

1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians I. 962/2 The recognized languages of the stock..are as follows:..Muskogee (including almost half the Creek confederacy, and its offshoot, the Seminole).

1949 E. A. Nida Morphol. (ed. 2) vi. 159 Muskogee has some verbs of rather irregular formation which indicate differences of singular, dual, and plural subjects.

1975 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 20 235 The two pages of photocopied catalogue cards on Amerindian dictionaries..includes obscure works on Lakhota (Sioux) and Creek (Muskokee).

B. adj.

1. Of or relating to the Muskogees (sense A. 1a) or their language (sense A. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Penutian > of specific Penutian languages

Creek1725

Choctaw1796

Tsimshian1836

Muskogee1868

Tzeltal1868

Yuki1875

Klamath1881

Takelma1882

Zoque1891

Zoque–Mixe1893

Modoc1907

Yawelmani1907

Sahaptin1921

Totonacan1933

Tzotzil1939

Molale1966

Quichean1968

Mixean1977

1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 392 They took a Muskohge warrior.

1791 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina 465 The Muscogulgee tongue being now the national or sovereign language, the Chickasaws, Chactaws..being dialects of the Muscogulge.

1800 Pennsylvania Gaz. (Electronic text) 28 May We are happy..to find that from the vigilance of the Spaniards, they will be of little avail to the Muskogee general.

1868 S. W. Perryman & L. C. Perryman (title) Constitution and laws of the Muskokee or Creek nation, translated into Muskokee language.

1948 D. Diringer Alphabet i. x. 183 The Muskhokee dialect is the principal dialect of the Muskhogean group.

1984 P. Matthiessen Indian Country ii. 19 The Miccosukee Indians..are generally included among the ‘Seminole’—from siminoli, a Muskogee word variously translated by white ethnologists as ‘wild’ or ‘outcast’, ‘undomesticated’.

2. Of or relating to the Muskogean language family or its speakers; cf. sense A. 1c. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [adjective]

Cherokee1674

Chickasaw1726

Yamasee1741

Natchez1744

Alabama1775

Coushatta1775

Alabaman1818

Santee1833

Mobilian1840

Karankawa1852

Muskogee1891

Opelousa1911

1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race i. vi. 85 The various nations who are classed under the Muskoki stock occupied the broad and pleasant lowlands.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 816/2 The Sioux and the Muskhogee province is the mound area, which extends also into Canada along the Red river.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	muskogee
释义	Muskogeen.adj. Brit. /mʌˈskəʊɡi/, U.S. /məˈskoʊɡi/, Canadian English /mʌˈskoːɡiː/ Inflections: Plural Muskogees, unchanged. Forms: α. 1700s Muscagee, 1700s Muscoge, 1700s–1800s Muskohge, 1800s Moskoky, 1800s Muscogui, 1800s Muskoke, 1800s Muskoki, 1800s– Maskogi, 1800s– Maskoki, 1800s– Muscogee, 1800s– Muskhogee, 1800s– Muskogee, 1800s– Muskokee, 1900s– Muskhokee, 1900s– Muskogi. β. 1700s Muscow. γ. 1700s Muscogulge, 1700s Muscogulgee. Origin: A borrowing from Creek. Etymon: Creek ma·sko·ki. Etymology: < Creek (Muskogee) ma·sko·ki (noun and adjective) Creek Indian, Muskogee (in the narrow sense A. 1a). In the β. forms < Creek (Muskogee) ma·sko·k-âlki the Muskogee people, the Creek Confederacy; compare Maskokúlki in a 19th-cent. Dutch text. A. n. 1. A member of a North American Indian people also called Creek. a. A member of a Muskogean-speaking people forming the major component of the historical Creek Confederacy and later the Creek Nation and the Creek Tribe of Oklahoma; = Creek n.³ 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [noun] Floridian1589 Chickasaw1674 Yamasee1699 Alabama1708 Natchez1708 Santee1709 Cherokee1721 Choctaw1722 Coushatta1722 Creek1725 Yuchi1738 Muskogee1751 Floridan1763 Muskogee1789 Mikasuki1791 Opelousa1805 Karankawa1806 Tunica1806 Melungeon1813 Alabamian1817 Ozark1819 Alabaman1829 1751 J. Glen Let. 21 May in E. B. O'Callaghan Documents Colonial Hist. N.-Y. (1855) VI. 709 Under the name of the Southward Indians, I comprehend the Cherokees, the Catawbas, the Creeks, called sometimes Muscagee, [etc.]. 1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 430 The Cheerake and Muskohge still observe that old custom. 1836 A. Gallatin in Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. 2 94 The Muskhogees are the prevailing nation, amounting to more than seven eighths [sc. of the Creek Confederacy]. 1948 D. Diringer Alphabet i. x. 183 Politically, the Muskhokee were the dominant tribe of the Creek Confederacy. 1959 E. Tunis Indians 70/2 The principal tribe was the Muskhogee, called Creeks by the English. 1995 William & Mary Q. 52 298 This work reinvents..Bartram's actual four-year journey through..the lands of the Cherokee, Muskogees, and Choctaws. b. A member of any of the peoples politically united in the Creek Confederacy and its successors; cf. Creek n.³ 2. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [noun] Floridian1589 Chickasaw1674 Yamasee1699 Alabama1708 Natchez1708 Santee1709 Cherokee1721 Choctaw1722 Coushatta1722 Creek1725 Yuchi1738 Muskogee1751 Floridan1763 Muskogee1789 Mikasuki1791 Opelousa1805 Karankawa1806 Tunica1806 Melungeon1813 Alabamian1817 Ozark1819 Alabaman1829 1789 W. Bartram Observ. Creek & Cherokee Indians in Trans. Amer. Ethnol. Soc. (1853) 3 i. 11 The Cricks, or, as they call themselves, Muscoges, or Muscogulges, are a very powerful confederacy. 1851 H. R. Schoolcraft Hist. & Statist. Information Indian Tribes U.S. I. 268 The Muskogees speak six different dialects, viz., Mus-ko-gee, Hitch-i-tee, Nau-chee, Eu-chee, Alabama, and Aquas-saw-tee. c1988 B. W. Griffith McIntosh & Weatherford (1998) 6 The Muskogees incorporated..the Alabama, Koasati, and Hitchiti Indians; later, members of the Apalachee, Shawnee, Yuchi, Natchez, and Chickasaw tribes joined the confederacy. c. A member of any of the Muskogean-speaking peoples. Now rare. ΚΠ 1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race i. vi. 85 The remains of a few other stocks in the eastern portion of this area indicate that the Muskokis were not its original occupants. 1892 Overland Monthly Mar. 231 The Muskogees. This Family of Indians occupied the country east of the Mississippi, from Tennessee to Florida. 2. The Muskogean language of the Muskogees (sense A. 1a); = Creek n.³ 1b. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Gulf Penutian > Natchez-Muskogean > Creek Creek1877 Muskogee1907 1836 Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. 2 94 The Hitchittees..speak a dialect of the Muskhogee. 1851 H. R. Schoolcraft Hist. & Statist. Information Indian Tribes U.S. I. 268 The Muskogees speak six different dialects, viz., Mus-ko-gee, Hitch-i-tee, Nau-chee, Eu-chee, Alabama, and Aquas-saw-tee. 1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians I. 962/2 The recognized languages of the stock..are as follows:..Muskogee (including almost half the Creek confederacy, and its offshoot, the Seminole). 1949 E. A. Nida Morphol. (ed. 2) vi. 159 Muskogee has some verbs of rather irregular formation which indicate differences of singular, dual, and plural subjects. 1975 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 20 235 The two pages of photocopied catalogue cards on Amerindian dictionaries..includes obscure works on Lakhota (Sioux) and Creek (Muskokee). B. adj. 1. Of or relating to the Muskogees (sense A. 1a) or their language (sense A. 2). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Penutian > of specific Penutian languages Creek1725 Choctaw1796 Tsimshian1836 Muskogee1868 Tzeltal1868 Yuki1875 Klamath1881 Takelma1882 Zoque1891 Zoque–Mixe1893 Modoc1907 Yawelmani1907 Sahaptin1921 Totonacan1933 Tzotzil1939 Molale1966 Quichean1968 Mixean1977 1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 392 They took a Muskohge warrior. 1791 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina 465 The Muscogulgee tongue being now the national or sovereign language, the Chickasaws, Chactaws..being dialects of the Muscogulge. 1800 Pennsylvania Gaz. (Electronic text) 28 May We are happy..to find that from the vigilance of the Spaniards, they will be of little avail to the Muskogee general. 1868 S. W. Perryman & L. C. Perryman (title) Constitution and laws of the Muskokee or Creek nation, translated into Muskokee language. 1948 D. Diringer Alphabet i. x. 183 The Muskhokee dialect is the principal dialect of the Muskhogean group. 1984 P. Matthiessen Indian Country ii. 19 The Miccosukee Indians..are generally included among the ‘Seminole’—from siminoli, a Muskogee word variously translated by white ethnologists as ‘wild’ or ‘outcast’, ‘undomesticated’. 2. Of or relating to the Muskogean language family or its speakers; cf. sense A. 1c. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [adjective] Cherokee1674 Chickasaw1726 Yamasee1741 Natchez1744 Alabama1775 Coushatta1775 Alabaman1818 Santee1833 Mobilian1840 Karankawa1852 Muskogee1891 Opelousa1911 1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race i. vi. 85 The various nations who are classed under the Muskoki stock occupied the broad and pleasant lowlands. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 816/2 The Sioux and the Muskhogee province is the mound area, which extends also into Canada along the Red river. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1751
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