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单词 muskeg
释义

muskegn.

Brit. /ˈmʌskɛɡ/, U.S. /ˈməˌskɛɡ/, Canadian English /ˈmʌˌskeɡ/
Forms: 1800s mashquagies (plural), 1800s mashquegies (plural), 1800s mushkeeg, 1800s muskegue, 1800s– muskeag, 1800s– muskeg, 1900s– muscag, 1900s– muskegg.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Cree. Partly a borrowing from Ojibwa. Etymons: Cree maske·k; Ojibwa maški·k.
Etymology: < Cree maske·k; some early forms are < Ojibwa maški·k.
Chiefly Canadian.
A swamp or bog consisting of a mixture of water and partly dead vegetation, often covered by a layer of sphagnum or other mosses; terrain characterized by such swamps.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun]
marsheOE
fenc888
sladec893
moorOE
mossOE
marshlandlOE
lay-fena1225
lay-mirea1225
moor-fenc1275
flosha1300
strother?a1300
marish1327
carrc1330
waterlanda1382
gaseync1400
quaba1425
paludec1425
mersec1440
sumpa1450
palus?1473
wash1483
morass1489
oozea1500
bog?a1513
danka1522
fell1538
soga1552
Camarine1576
gog1583
swale1584
sink1594
haga1600
mere1609
flata1616
swamp1624
pocosin1634
frogland1651
slash1652
poldera1669
savannah1671
pond-land1686
red bog1686
swang1691
slack1719
flowa1740
wetland1743
purgatory1760
curragh1780
squall1784
marais1793
vlei1793
muskeg1806
bog-pit1820
prairie1820
fenhood1834
pakihi1851
terai1852
sponge1856
takyr1864
boglet1869
sinkhole1885
grimpen1902
sphagnum bog1911
blanket bog1939
string bog1959
1775 Cumberland House Jrnls. 3 Sept. in Publ. Hudson's Bay Rec. Soc. (1951) 14 6 We passed over one Carrying Place of ¼ mile called Muskake or swampy carrying Place, also lead Canoes over two falls.]
1806 A. Henry Jrnl. 8 July (1988) I. 193 We passed through three most abominable ugly Mashquegies in getting over which our horses were nearly knocked up.
1834 H. R. Schoolcraft Narr. Exped. Itasca Lake 124 A large portion of the wide area of its [sc. the Mississippi River's] valley, is traversed by pine ridges, with innumerable intervening lakes, and extensive tracts of, what the natives denominate, mushkeegs.
1865 Visct. Milton & W. B. Cheadle N.-W. Passage by Land 207 Muskegs—or level swamps—the surface of which is covered with a mossy crust five, or six inches in thickness, while a thick growth of pines and the fallen timber add to the difficulties of the road.
1899 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 541/2 A thick forest of tall pines with patches of bad muskeag, or marsh.
1904 M. Roberts Bianca's Caprice 143 Beyond the Prairie lay the muskeg, the barren lands of Northern Canada.
1914 Chambers's Jrnl. May 331/1 Many North American rivers—generally those which flow through comparatively low-lying muskeg forests, contain long stretches of deep, clear water.
1942 Archit. Rev. 91 85 (caption) Fort Prince of Wales, Churchill, Manitoba, was one of the Hudson's Bay Company's forts, built of stone on the frozen Arctic muskeg.
1989 R. Banks Affliction v. 67 Beyond the boulders was a shallow high-country swamp, a muskeg, covered with ice.
2005 B. A. Gow Roughnecks, Rock Bits, & Rigs x. 277 The timber was heavy (spruce, willow, poplar, aspen, pine) with much deadfall and great stretches of muskeg.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1806
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