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单词 myelinoclasis
释义

myelinoclasisn.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪᵻlɪnə(ʊ)ˈkleɪsɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌmaɪələnoʊˈkleɪsᵻs/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: myelino- comb. form, Greek κλάσις.
Etymology: < myelino- comb. form + ancient Greek κλάσις fracture, rupture (see -clase comb. form). Compare osteoclasis n.
Pathology.
Destruction of the myelin sheath of nerve fibres; demyelination.
ΚΠ
1932 J. P. Marsden & E. W. Hurst in Brain 55 182 We propose the term ‘myelinoclasis’ because the constant and essential feature of the malady..is destruction of the myelin sheath over a zone around the vessels.
1979 Folia Parasitologica 26 195 The myelinoclasis appeared to be a result of a specific phospholipolytic effect, unlike that in post-viral encephalomyelitis.
1999 Jrnl. Vet. Med. Sci. 61 557 In teased nerve fiber preparations, the most conspicuous change was myelinoclasis represented by segmentation into myelin ovoids or balls.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1932
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更新时间:2024/9/20 20:50:13