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单词 mycosis fungoides
释义

mycosis fungoidesn.

Brit. /mʌɪˌkəʊsɪs fʌŋˈɡɔɪdiːz/, U.S. /maɪˌkoʊsəs ˌfəŋˈɡɔɪdiz/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mycosis fungoides.
Etymology: < scientific Latin mycosis fungoides (J. M. Alibert Monographie des dermatoses (1832) II. 414 as mycosis fongoïdes ) < mycosis mycosis n. + fungoides (see fungoid adj.). Compare also French mycosis fungoïde (1832 in Alibert: see above).
Medicine.
A form of T-cell lymphoma that primarily involves the skin, typically presenting with non-specific, itchy, eczema-like patches and slowly (often over years) progressing to large plaques and fungating tumours, sometimes with involvement of lymph nodes and other organs.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours
cancer1527
carcinoma1583
crab1614
scirrhus1759
sarcoma1804
malignant melanoma1838
melanocarcinoma1857
adenosarcoma1871
adenocarcinoma1872
angiosarcoma1873
lymphosarcoma1874
mycosis fungoides1874
melanosarcoma1875
osteosarcoma1876
chondrosarcoma1883
psammosarcoma1886
trophoblast1889
liposarcoma1893
multiple myeloma1897
sarcoid1899
leiomyosarcoma1914
spongioblastoma1918
osteogenic sarcoma1923
sympathicoblastoma1927
reticulosarcoma1928
carcinoma in situ1932
malignancy1934
teratocarcinoma1946
sympathoblastoma1960
sympathogonioma1966
sympathicogonioma1974
1874 Med. Times & Gaz. 2 269/1 Alibert has described something similar under the name ‘mycosis fungoides’.
1888 Jrnl. Cutaneous & Genito-urinary Dis. 6 292 As to the etiology and exact nature of mycosis fungoides, I shall for the present..forbear from expressing any positive opinion.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxii. 564 Allied perhaps in some way to lymphadenoma is the condition known as mycosis fungoides, which generally appears first as a skin disease with localised or diffuse lesions of eczematous or urticarial type.
1965 Jrnl. Nat. Cancer Inst. 35 175/1 Allergic reactions in patients with the lymphomatous disease mycosis fungoides have been observed to be associated with improvement of the disease.
1995 Guardian 17 Oct. ii. 4/2 Thanks to a little understood skin cancer called mycosis fungoides, his familiar visage is still recognisable, but grievously altered.
2002 Dermatology 204 124 Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a skin malignancy of T helper lymphocytes with a wide clinical spectrum.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1874
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