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单词 mystify
释义

mystifyv.

Brit. /ˈmɪstᵻfʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈmɪstəˌfaɪ/
Forms: 1800s mistify, 1800s– mystify.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mystifier.
Etymology: < French mystifier to hoax, dupe (1764; attested slightly earlier in past participle mystifié (1760)) < ancient Greek μύστης mystes n. (see note below) + French -ifier -ify suffix.The French word was apparently first used in relation to a popular form of practical joke in which the victim was the subject of a burlesque initiation ceremony. The early variant mistify reflects a common association of this word with mist n.1, which may also be seen in punning references to mistify v. (see e.g. quot. 1819 at sense 2).
1. transitive. To perplex, puzzle, bewilder (a person), esp. intentionally. Sometimes also: to play on the credulity of; to hoax, to dupe. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)]
abobc1330
confusec1350
confoundc1374
cumbera1375
passc1384
maskerc1400
mopc1425
enose1430
manga1450
overmusec1460
perplex1477
maze1482
enmuse1502
ruffle?a1505
unsteady1532
entangle1540
duddle1548
intricate1548
distraught1579
distract1582
mizzle1583
moider1587
amuse1595
mist1598
bepuzzle1599
gravel1601
plunder1601
puzzle1603
intrigue1612
vexa1613
metagrobolize?a1616
befumea1618
fuddle1617
crucify1621
bumfiddlea1625
implicate1625
giddify1628
wilder1642
buzzlea1644
empuzzle1646
dunce1649
addle1652
meander1652
emberlucock1653
flounder1654
study1654
disorient1655
embarrass?1656
essome1660
embrangle1664
jumble1668
dunt1672
muse1673
clutter1685
emblustricate1693
fluster1720
disorientate1728
obfuscate1729
fickle1736
flustrate1797
unharmonize1797
mystify1806
maffle1811
boggle1835
unballast1836
stomber1841
throw1844
serpentine1850
unbalance1856
tickle1865
fog1872
bumfuzzle1878
wander1897
to put off1909
defeat1914
dither1919
befuddle1926
ungear1931
to screw up1941
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > trick, hoax [verb (transitive)] > bamboozle
to flam off, up1637
banter1680
bamboozle1703
bam1738
mystify1806
1806 tr. L. Dutens Mem. Traveller III. x. 174 He told me that..people no longer jeered, but amused themselves in mystifying. As this term was not in the dictionaries, I begged him to explain it to me. ‘To..mystify is to make a man believe absurd things, and to render him a dupe to his credulity.’
1814 W. Hazlitt Polit. Ess. (1819) 73 The noble Secretary mistified the house, as he had himself been mistified by his highness of Benevento.
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters 200 She has a tilt at him, jeering, joking, mystifying, obfuscating him.
1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. iv. vii. 218 Puebla was to choose his words—to hint at dark intrigues—to mystify the council.
1920 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love xxix. 456 Loerke was everywhere at once, like a gnome,..confusing and mystifying the waiter.
1983 A. Bullock Ernest Bevin iii. 108 He took a similar childlike delight in mystifying his officials when, to their disbelief, he forecast the resignation of de Gaulle in 1946 two or three weeks before it occurred.
1994 W. Ranade Future for NHS? (BNC) 14 Illich claims that doctors have done much to mystify the public about the real causes of ill-health.
2. transitive. Of a thing, event, etc.: to cause bewilderment or perplexity in (a person). Frequently in passive.
ΚΠ
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II xii. 125 I recollect Great Britain's coast looks white, But almost every other country's blue, When gazing on them, mystified by distance, We enter on our nautical existence. So Juan stood, bewilder'd, on the deck.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) iii. 32 Mr. Pickwick, who was considerably mystified by this very unpolite by-play.
1841 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 537 Their merit will astonish and mistify all readers, whose notions of a manufacturing population are drawn from descriptions of the manufacturing towns abroad.
1876 N. Amer. Rev. 123 112 This view led to positive evil in the observations of the late transit by mystifying the observers.
1914 E. R. Burroughs Tarzan of Apes xxiii. 314 D'Arnot was mystified. It seemed incredible that there lived upon earth a full grown man who had never spoken with a fellow man.
1937 R. K. Narayan Bachelor of Arts v. 85 Most of the poems mystified Chandran.
1992 D. G. Campbell Crystal Desert ii. 48 For more than a century zoologists have been mystified by the disjunct distribution of the marsupials.
3. transitive. To obscure the meaning or nature of; to obfuscate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)] > obscure
dark?c1400
darken1526
obscure1532
obnebulatec1540
to blur over1581
adumbrate1598
blind1652
mystify1827
darkle1893
1827 R. Southey Let. 12 Apr. in C. C. Southey Life & Corr. R. Southey (1850) V. 290 The metapoliticians have dealt with their branch of policy as the metaphysicians have with their branch of philosophy,—they have muddied and mystified it.
1828 C. Wordsworth King Charles I 20 Why bring this perplexity into one of the simplest things in the world, by the only means through which it could be mystified?
1850 Constit. Expounded i. 4 The political writers and demagogues..vie with each other to mistify the plain import of that instrument [sc. the Constitution].
1850 Constit. Expounded i. 26 Those who represent it as such do it with the intent of mystifying the subject so as to be able, under cover of their misrepresentations, to accomplish ulterior designs.
1874 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David IV. Ps. xcviii. 2 We abhor those who mystify it [sc. the gospel].
1981 Peace News 11 Dec. 17/1 I am critical of..the way that science and medicine are mystified.
4. transitive. To make mystical; to interpret mystically; to imbue with a sense of mystery.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > a profound secret, mystery > make mystical or mysterious [verb (transitive)]
to make a mystery of1634
mysticize1681
enigmatize1800
mystify1829
mysterize1845
1829 I. Taylor Nat. Hist. Enthusiasm ix. 237 The practice of mystifying the Scriptures must be named as an especial characteristic of monkish religion.
1838 P. P. Pratt Mormonism Unveiled (ed. 2) 8 I reject Swedenborg, because he mistifies the Scriptures, and does away the ordinances of the gospel.
1839 W. Irving Chron. Wolfert's Roost in Knickerbocker Apr. 318 In that remote region commonly called the fabulous age,..vulgar fact becomes mystified, and tinted up with delectable fiction.
1991 A. Borrowdale Distorted Images xii. 133 In practice, Catholic churches may mystify the sacraments out of the ordinary world, yet essentially they are about bodiliness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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