单词 | mystify |
释义 | mystifyv. 1. transitive. To perplex, puzzle, bewilder (a person), esp. intentionally. Sometimes also: to play on the credulity of; to hoax, to dupe. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)] abobc1330 confusec1350 confoundc1374 cumbera1375 passc1384 maskerc1400 mopc1425 enose1430 manga1450 overmusec1460 perplex1477 maze1482 enmuse1502 ruffle?a1505 unsteady1532 entangle1540 duddle1548 intricate1548 distraught1579 distract1582 mizzle1583 moider1587 amuse1595 mist1598 bepuzzle1599 gravel1601 plunder1601 puzzle1603 intrigue1612 vexa1613 metagrobolize?a1616 befumea1618 fuddle1617 crucify1621 bumfiddlea1625 implicate1625 giddify1628 wilder1642 buzzlea1644 empuzzle1646 dunce1649 addle1652 meander1652 emberlucock1653 flounder1654 study1654 disorient1655 embarrass?1656 essome1660 embrangle1664 jumble1668 dunt1672 muse1673 clutter1685 emblustricate1693 fluster1720 disorientate1728 obfuscate1729 fickle1736 flustrate1797 unharmonize1797 mystify1806 maffle1811 boggle1835 unballast1836 stomber1841 throw1844 serpentine1850 unbalance1856 tickle1865 fog1872 bumfuzzle1878 wander1897 to put off1909 defeat1914 dither1919 befuddle1926 ungear1931 to screw up1941 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > trick, hoax [verb (transitive)] > bamboozle to flam off, up1637 banter1680 bamboozle1703 bam1738 mystify1806 1806 tr. L. Dutens Mem. Traveller III. x. 174 He told me that..people no longer jeered, but amused themselves in mystifying. As this term was not in the dictionaries, I begged him to explain it to me. ‘To..mystify is to make a man believe absurd things, and to render him a dupe to his credulity.’ 1814 W. Hazlitt Polit. Ess. (1819) 73 The noble Secretary mistified the house, as he had himself been mistified by his highness of Benevento. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters 200 She has a tilt at him, jeering, joking, mystifying, obfuscating him. 1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. iv. vii. 218 Puebla was to choose his words—to hint at dark intrigues—to mystify the council. 1920 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love xxix. 456 Loerke was everywhere at once, like a gnome,..confusing and mystifying the waiter. 1983 A. Bullock Ernest Bevin iii. 108 He took a similar childlike delight in mystifying his officials when, to their disbelief, he forecast the resignation of de Gaulle in 1946 two or three weeks before it occurred. 1994 W. Ranade Future for NHS? (BNC) 14 Illich claims that doctors have done much to mystify the public about the real causes of ill-health. 2. transitive. Of a thing, event, etc.: to cause bewilderment or perplexity in (a person). Frequently in passive. ΚΠ 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II xii. 125 I recollect Great Britain's coast looks white, But almost every other country's blue, When gazing on them, mystified by distance, We enter on our nautical existence. So Juan stood, bewilder'd, on the deck. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) iii. 32 Mr. Pickwick, who was considerably mystified by this very unpolite by-play. 1841 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 537 Their merit will astonish and mistify all readers, whose notions of a manufacturing population are drawn from descriptions of the manufacturing towns abroad. 1876 N. Amer. Rev. 123 112 This view led to positive evil in the observations of the late transit by mystifying the observers. 1914 E. R. Burroughs Tarzan of Apes xxiii. 314 D'Arnot was mystified. It seemed incredible that there lived upon earth a full grown man who had never spoken with a fellow man. 1937 R. K. Narayan Bachelor of Arts v. 85 Most of the poems mystified Chandran. 1992 D. G. Campbell Crystal Desert ii. 48 For more than a century zoologists have been mystified by the disjunct distribution of the marsupials. 3. transitive. To obscure the meaning or nature of; to obfuscate. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)] > obscure dark?c1400 darken1526 obscure1532 obnebulatec1540 to blur over1581 adumbrate1598 blind1652 mystify1827 darkle1893 1827 R. Southey Let. 12 Apr. in C. C. Southey Life & Corr. R. Southey (1850) V. 290 The metapoliticians have dealt with their branch of policy as the metaphysicians have with their branch of philosophy,—they have muddied and mystified it. 1828 C. Wordsworth King Charles I 20 Why bring this perplexity into one of the simplest things in the world, by the only means through which it could be mystified? 1850 Constit. Expounded i. 4 The political writers and demagogues..vie with each other to mistify the plain import of that instrument [sc. the Constitution]. 1850 Constit. Expounded i. 26 Those who represent it as such do it with the intent of mystifying the subject so as to be able, under cover of their misrepresentations, to accomplish ulterior designs. 1874 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David IV. Ps. xcviii. 2 We abhor those who mystify it [sc. the gospel]. 1981 Peace News 11 Dec. 17/1 I am critical of..the way that science and medicine are mystified. 4. transitive. To make mystical; to interpret mystically; to imbue with a sense of mystery. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > a profound secret, mystery > make mystical or mysterious [verb (transitive)] to make a mystery of1634 mysticize1681 enigmatize1800 mystify1829 mysterize1845 1829 I. Taylor Nat. Hist. Enthusiasm ix. 237 The practice of mystifying the Scriptures must be named as an especial characteristic of monkish religion. 1838 P. P. Pratt Mormonism Unveiled (ed. 2) 8 I reject Swedenborg, because he mistifies the Scriptures, and does away the ordinances of the gospel. 1839 W. Irving Chron. Wolfert's Roost in Knickerbocker Apr. 318 In that remote region commonly called the fabulous age,..vulgar fact becomes mystified, and tinted up with delectable fiction. 1991 A. Borrowdale Distorted Images xii. 133 In practice, Catholic churches may mystify the sacraments out of the ordinary world, yet essentially they are about bodiliness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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