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单词 musher
释义

mushern.1

Brit. /ˈmʌʃə/, U.S. /ˈməʃər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: English musheroom , musheroon , mushroom n.
Etymology: Shortened < musheroom or musheroon, variants of mushroom n. Compare earlier mush n.3
English regional (chiefly Hampshire).
A mushroom.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > mushrooms or edible fungi > mushroom
mushroom1440
swamp1631
musher1883
mushie1935
1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words Musher, a mushroom. Large ones are called ‘cow-mushers’.
1967 H. Orton & M. F. Wakelin Surv. Eng. Dial. IV. i. 190 Q[uestion]. What do you call these; you can eat them?.. [Hampshire] Mushers.
1988 J. Lavers Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. Musheroons, also mushers, mushrooms.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mushern.2

Brit. /ˈmʌʃə/, U.S. /ˈməʃər/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mush n.4, -er suffix1.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably (although attested slightly earlier) < mush n.4 (see discussion at that entry) + -er suffix1. Compare mushing n.2
British slang (chiefly London).
= mush n.4
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport by vehicles plying for hire > [noun] > driving or hiring of cabs > driver of hired cab > of hackney-coach or cab > who owns a small number of cabs
musher1887
mush1892
1887 Globe 22 Apr. 3 A musher, or a struggler, is a man who drives a horse and cab which is his own property, and his only ‘lot’.
1927 E. Wallace Forger (1960) 303 He was a ‘musher’—that is to say, he owned his own cab and mostly did night work.
1975 Times 23 Sept. 14/6 An owner-driver..is known as a ‘musher’ in the trade, presumably because we have to keep driving along to make any money, like the sledge-team driver who calls ‘Mush! Mush!’ at his dogs.
1989 M. Ripley Just Another Angel (BNC) 156 I keep what I call my cabby's disguise... A fawn flat cap and an old red and black pullover with a hole in the elbow of the right sleeve. (That's where the real musher always rests his arm on the cab window-frame during traffic jams.)
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mushern.3

Brit. /ˈmʌʃə/, U.S. /ˈməʃər/, Canadian English /ˈmʌʃər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mush v.3, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < mush v.3 + -er suffix1.
Chiefly Canadian and U.S. regional (Alaska).
A person who travels through snow, on foot or with a dog sled; (also) the driver of a dog sled.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of sledge
sleddier1654
sledge-driver1819
musher1900
1900 J. White Jrnl. Yukon River Exped. (MS) 118 in R. Tabbert Dict. Alaskan Eng. (1991) 201/1 Musher, one who travels on the trail, with or without dogs.
1902 L. McKee Land of Nome 178 I felt that I had received a very high compliment..when an old-timer in the party..told me that I was a ‘musher from hell’.
1925 Chambers's Jrnl. July 456/2 Those far northern regions are inaccessible..except to the most hardy and expert ‘mushers’.
1948 Time 19 July 34/3 Klondike Mike, the greatest of the mushers, the sourdough who struck it rich and kept his poke, is a living legend.
1973 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 20 May 3/1 Art Fraser, owner and musher of the dog team, was my guide.
1991 Daily Tel. 21 Jan. 42/6 It takes every ounce of human energy to keep the dogs from running away with the sled, with or without their musher on board.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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