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单词 musette
释义

musetten.

Brit. /mjuːˈzɛt/, /mjᵿˈzɛt/, U.S. /mjuˈzɛt/
Forms: Middle English 1700s– musette, 1700s–1800s muzette.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French musette.
Etymology: < Middle French, French musette (13th cent. in Old French in sense 1a, 1765 in sense 2, 1766 in sense 3, 1812 in sense 4, 1874 in sense 1b) < muse muse n.2 + -ette -ette suffix.The word was reborrowed in the 18th cent. In sense 4 so named from the similarity in shape between the knapsack and the bag of the bagpipe. N.E.D. (1908) gives only the pronunciation (miūze·t) /mjuːˈzɛt/.
1.
a. Any of various kinds of small bagpipes; esp. a bellows-blown bagpipe of exquisite design, popular at the French court in the 17th and early 18th centuries. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > pipe > [noun] > bagpipe
bagc1275
stivec1290
cornemusec1384
musettea1393
bagpipec1405
pair1422
pipec1450
muse1484
drone1502
lilt-pipea1525
great pipe1592
miskin1593
Highland pipe1599
small-pipes1656
piffero1724
Highland bagpipe1728
zampogna1740
union pipes1788
Lowland pipes1794
pibroch1807
piob mhor1838
gaita1846
sack pipe1889
set1893
biniou1902
uillean pipes1906
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. 2677 (MED) Bot yit herde I no pipe there To make noise in mannes Ere, Bot the Musette I myhte knowe.
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Musars, the name given to certain itinerant musicians who performed on the Musette.
1892 National Rev. June 491 She learnt the musette and the viola, besides the clavecin and guitar.
1905 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 321 The sound of pipes and musettes.
1985 J. Gollin Verona Passamezzo (1987) i. 11 Come to one of our concerts and you might find yourself listening to..Krummhorns, sackbuts, the schryari, the musette—in a program of medieval Netherlandish dances.
b. A type of small oboe without a reed-cap, originally developed from the chanter of a musette played without its bagpipe.In quot. 1992 applied to a saxophone.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [noun] > reed instrument > oboe > types of
oboe d'amore1825
oboe da caccia1870
musette1890
1890 Cent. Dict. Musette, a small and simple variety of oboe.
1895 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List 15 Sept. 1659 Musettes... Oboes [etc.].
1988 New Grove Dict. Jazz Musette, a small oboe of conical bore, without a reed-cap, pitched a 5th above the conventional oboe.
1992 Down Beat Feb. 24/2 Dewey will wail on musette..stomping his feet and making shaman moves.
2. A pastoral piece of music typically having a drone in the bass part imitating the sound of the bagpipe; a dance performed to such music.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > pastoral piece
pastorella1699
pastorale1724
musette1726
pastourelle1735
1726 Daily Courant 27 Apr. 1/2 (advt.) At the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane..will be presented, The Tragedy of Othello..with several Entertainments of Dancing, viz,..at the End of the 3d Act, the Muzette by Young Rainton and Miss Robinson.
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Musette, the name of an air generally written in common-time... Dances were formerly invented of a similar cast, and which were also called Musettes.
1879 J. Stainer Music of Bible 119 A piece of music written in the style of bagpipe music came..to be called a musette.
1893 Times 21 Dec. 14/2 The lively gavotte, with its cleverly-scored musette.
1994 P. Porter Millennial Fables II. 68 The little gigues, Musettes and cats' cantatas.
3. An organ stop consisting of reed pipes with conical resonators, used in French organs of the 17th and 18th centuries.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific
regal1555
curtal1582
trumpet1659
cremona1660
cromorne1694
hautboyc1700
horn1722
serpent1730
dulcian1773
zinke1773
trumpet stop1795
musette1825
fagotto1832
oboe1834
trombone1837
physharmonica1838
cornopean1840
ophicleide1842
posaune1843
button regal1852
shawm1852
vox angelica1852
busaun1855
bombardon1856
tuba1858
bombard1876
clarinet1876
rackett1876
tenoroon1876
clarionet1880
krummhorn1880
1825 J. F. Danneley Encycl. Music Musette, an organ stop made of pewter, of the reed kind and of eight feet; called by the Germans sackpfeife.
1855 E. J. Hopkins Organ 333 Abbeville... Pedal, 6 Stops... Musette.
1888 A. Schauenburg tr. C. Locher Explan. Organ Stops 63 Schalmei, a soft reed stop..generally labelled Musette in French organs.
1980 New Grove Dict. Music XII. 797/2 Musette,..4. An organ stop.
4. Chiefly U.S. (originally Military). A type of lightweight knapsack used esp. by soldiers and cyclists. More fully musette bag.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > carried on back or over shoulder
knapsack1603
snapsack1633
snap-bag1688
haversack1711
pikau1836
nunny bag1842
packsack1851
pack1853
rucksack1853
kiondo1902
backpack1914
Charley1919
Bergan1923
musette1923
daypack1969
daysack1974
1923 E. Hemingway Three Stories & Ten Poems 13 The young gentleman had a musette over his shoulder.
1923 T. Boyd Through Wheat vii. 103 There were no more in his musette bag.
1961 J. Heller Catch-22 (1962) xiii. 130 Major—de Coverely..packed his musette bag, commandeered a plane and..had himself flown to that city to rent two apartments.
1965 Sun 3 Nov. 11/5 The musette, or featherweight knapsack from the Continent, has largely replaced the saddlebag.
1985 G. Paley Later Same Day 55 I stuffed the camera into a musette bag.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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