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单词 nacket
释义

nacketn.1

Brit. /ˈnakᵻt/, U.S. /ˈnækət/, Scottish English /ˈnakᵻt/, Irish English /ˈnækət/
Forms: Scottish pre-1700 knackat, pre-1700 nakat, pre-1700 nakkat, pre-1700 1700s nackett, pre-1700 1800s– nacket, 1800s nackit, 1900s– knackit, 1900s– nakket, 1900s– nocket, 1900s– nyacket; Irish English (northern) 1900s– nacket.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French naquet.
Etymology: Probably < Middle French, French †naquet boy employed to collect balls, young boy employed by a master (15th cent.; also attested as nacquet); further etymology unknown.
Scottish and Irish English (northern). Now rare.
1. Real Tennis. A boy employed to collect balls. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1568 Gen. Satire in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 150 Sa mony rakkettis, Sa mony ketchepillaris Sic ballis sic nackettis, and sic tutivillaris.
2. A small, cheeky, or artful boy. Also: a boy employed by a miller or cook.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun]
knightc893
knapec1000
knaveOE
knape childc1175
knave-childa1225
groom?c1225
knight-bairnc1275
pagec1300
mana1382
swainc1386
knave-bairna1400
little mana1425
man-childa1438
boy1440
little boya1475
lad1535
boykin1540
tomboya1556
urchin1556
loonc1560
kinchin-co(ve)1567
big boy1572
dandiprat1582
pricket1582
boy child1584
callant1597
suck-egg1609
nacketc1618
custrel1668
hospital-boy1677
whelp1710
laddie1721
charity-boy1723
pam-child1760
chappie1822
bo1825
boyo1835
wagling1837
shirttail boy1840
boysie1846
umfaan1852
nipper1859
yob1859
fellow-my-lad?1860
laddo1870
chokra1875
shegetz1885
spalpeen1891
spadger1899
bug1900
boychick1921
sonny boy1928
sonny1939
okie1943
lightie1946
outjie1961
oke1970
c1618 Trial Isobel Inch (c1855) 9 The said bairne being brocht befoir the juglour, he utterit thir wordis, That saim litle nackett was thair.
1654 in J. Paterson Hist. Musselburgh (1857) 47 The nackets & miln boys dues to be as use and wont.
1705 in J. Paterson Hist. Musselburgh (1857) 39 The Baillies and Counsell..have elected Robert Wood..to be the toune's servant and nackett in the..milne.
1770 Ld. Hailes Anc. Sc. Poems 303 Nackettis, a nacquet, in French, is a lad who marks at tennis. It is now used for an insignificant person.
1833 J. S. Sands Poems 121 In there comes a little nackit.
1890 ‘H. Haliburton’ In Sc. Fields 135 He would rest content with..referring to him as a ‘nacket’.
1928 H. Lauder Roamin' 82 That half-wittit, under-sized nyacket.
1932 M. Bell Pickles & Ploys 60 Fancy a wee bit knackit like yon belittlin' honest, hard-workin' smiths.
1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 193/1 Nacket,..a precocious child.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nacketn.2

Brit. /ˈnakɪt/, U.S. /ˈnækət/, Scottish English /ˈnakɪt/
Forms:

α. Scottish pre-1700 naket, pre-1700 nakett, pre-1700 nakket, pre-1700 1700s–1800s nackit, 1700s– nacket, 1700s nackett, 1900s– knacket, 1900s– nackitt.

β. 1800s– knocket (English regional (northern)); Scottish 1800s knockit, 1800s nocket, 1800s nokket, 1800s– nockit.

γ. 1800s noggit (Scottish).

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: acate n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps (as suggested by Sc. National Dict. s.v.) a variant of acate n. with metanalysis (see N n.). Eng. Dial. Dict. s.v. Nocket n. records also a form ocket (showing loss of initial n- by metanalysis) from Northumberland from the late 19th cent.
Chiefly Scottish. Now rare.
1. A small loaf or bun, usually of fine flour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > small loaf
nacket1596
bapc1600
cob-loaf1609
cob1869
loaflet1876
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > fine loaf
manchetc1475
nacket1596
1596 in M. Wood & R. K. Hannay Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1927) V. 359 For naketis and mane breid to Robert Levinstoun 4 li. 15s.
1610 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1931) VI. 62 That the haill baxters mak thair twelf penny nakket of guid and sufficient mayne floure with thair mark thairon and to wey nyne unce.
1737 in J. Colville Ochtertyre House Bk. of Accomps (1907) 120 For two loaves and 12 nackits—0 1s. 3d.
1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 78 The gazing crowd together ran O'er cranes o'nackets jumpin.
1850 in Trans. Hawick Archaeol. Soc. (1909) 77 Each scholar received a glass of toddy and a nacket [on Hansel Monday].
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 217 Nacket, a small cake or loaf baked for children.
2. A snack or lunch; a light meal, esp. one consisting largely of bread.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > light meal or snacks
nuncheonc1260
morsela1382
refection?a1439
mixtumc1490
bever1500
banquet1509
collation1525
snatch1570
beverage1577
a little something1577
anders-meat1598
four-hours1637
watering1637
refreshment1639
snap1642
luncheona1652
crib1652
prandicle1656
munchin1657
baita1661
unch1663
afternooning1678
whet1688
nacket1694
merenda1740
rinfresco1745
bagging?1746
snack1757
coffee1774
second breakfast1775
nummit1777
stay-stomach1800
damper1804
eleven o'clock1805
noonshine1808
by-bit1819
morning1819
four1823
four o'clock1825
lunch1829
stay-bit1833
picnic meal1839
elevens1849
Tommy1864
picnic tea1869
dinnerette1872
merienda1880
elevenses1887
light bite1887
soldier's supper1893
mug-up1902
tray1914
café complet1933
nosha1941
namkeen1942
snax1947
snackette1952
chaat1954
ploughman's lunch1957
munchie1959
playlunch1960
short-eat1962
lite bite1965
munchie1971
ploughman1975
aperitivo2002
1694 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 171 For seck and nackit wt Mr Wm and Mr Jon Dundas..0 12 6.
1814 E. P. Nelson Poet. Wks. 13 Charlie took his nackit, 'Tween the hours o' ane an' twa.
1821 W. Scott Pirate I. xi. 255 She could not but say, that the young gentleman's nacket looked very good.
1862 in Trans. Hawick Arch. Soc. (1868) 40 A nocket in the shape of bread and cheese and a dram.
1917 Kelso Chron. 5 Oct. 4 It was his constant practice, I believe, when at the plough, to lay the remains of his ‘nacket’ of home-made bread and ewe-milk cheese at the end of his ‘landing’..[etc.].
1941 Bulletin Jan. School children carry a piece for their nockit.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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